Recently, the China National Intellectual Property Administration announced the data related to intellectual property rights in 2023, which aroused widespread concern in the whole society. Based on the new era and new journey, as a strategic resource for national innovation and development and a core element of international competitiveness, the role of intellectual property rights is more prominent. Its scale, structure, and quality are directly related to the achievement of high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement goals. Intellectual property is the fundamental support for technological autonomy and controllability, which has a significant impact on the self-sufficiency of the industrial chain in key technologies, products, and equipment. It is also a direct representation of national scientific and technological capabilities and an important guarantee of international scientific and technological governance discourse. In recent years, China has continuously strengthened the top-level design of intellectual property, promoted the reform of intellectual property institutions, and improved the mechanism of intellectual property management, achieving significant results in improving the quality and efficiency of intellectual property. At the same time, facing the strategic goal of building a strong technology country, there are still problems with intellectual property rights, such as limited high-value achievements, insufficient transformation and application, and inadequate services. It is urgent to further strengthen the system concept, focus on dimensions such as scientific research and development, scientific application, scientific governance, and scientific dissemination, comprehensively implement policies, and use intellectual property as the starting point to systematically promote high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement. Strengthen technological research and development capabilities, continuously improve the quality and value of intellectual property. According to the data of the China National Intellectual Property Administration, in 2023, China will authorize 921000 invention patents, a year-on-year increase of 15.4%. The number of utility model patents and design patents will be further narrowed. Patent authorization will place more emphasis on the creativity of achievements, and the intellectual property structure will continue to be optimized. Facing the future, it is necessary to always adhere to the high-quality and high-value orientation of intellectual property rights, motivate and guide scientific and technological workers to focus on original innovation, continuously release innovation and creativity, and improve the quality of scientific research results and the usefulness of patents. Give full play to the important role of national strategic scientific and technological strength in seizing technological high ground and creating high-quality intellectual property, and enhance the scientific and technological foundation support function of scientific research institutions and higher education institutions for the creation of high-quality intellectual property; Strengthen the position of enterprises as the main body of technological innovation, take the creation of high-value intellectual property as the main line, combine with industrial demand, and form more high-level patent achievements for creation and output. Strengthen technological application capabilities and continuously accelerate the transformation and application of intellectual property rights. According to the 2022 World Intellectual Property Report of the World Intellectual Property Organization, since 1895, mechanical transportation, biopharmaceuticals, information and communication, and digital technology have respectively become the fastest growing areas of patent applications in different historical periods, and their technological innovation trends have also led the direction of industrial development. At present, breakthroughs in key common technologies in industries are brewing in multiple dimensions such as digital, life, energy, and materials. We should focus on the trend of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, as well as the direction of international industrial competition, continuously promote the integration of the innovation chain and industrial chain, promote the transformation and application of intellectual property rights with the goal of industrialization of innovative achievements, activate the intellectual property stock of universities and research institutes, and serve the innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises, Improve the efficiency of scientific and technological achievements transformation, and provide decision-making references for the layout of innovative resources and the selection of industry direction, accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces. Strengthen technological governance capabilities and gradually improve the management and services of intellectual property rights. Optimize intellectual property rights