The future industry represents a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation direction, and is the most active force in the global innovation landscape and economic pattern changes. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that "without a solid material and technological foundation, it is impossible to fully build a socialist modernized strong country." The modern industrial system is the material and technological foundation of a modernized country, and actively cultivating future industries is a necessary part of building a modern industrial system. From the perspective of technological revolution and industrial transformation, the technological content of future industries is high, mainly driven by original and disruptive technological breakthroughs and formed through industrialization; The strategic leadership of future industries is good, with strong driving effects, industry empowerment capabilities, and broad application prospects, which can play an important supporting role in economic and social development; The integration of future industries is strong. Actively cultivating future industries can promote cross disciplinary and integrated development in multiple fields, which is conducive to consolidating and extending traditional advantageous industries, transforming and upgrading traditional industries, and giving birth to new industries, new models, and new formats; Future industries can form competitive advantages, and countries and regions that take the lead in developing future industries can often seize the initiative of future development and occupy a favorable position in fierce international competition. Currently, actively cultivating future industries is of great significance. From an international perspective, a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is advancing rapidly, and international scientific and technological innovation has entered an unprecedentedly intensive and active period. Science and technology and economic and social development are accelerating their infiltration and integration. In the future, industries will become strategic hubs for fierce competition in the world economy. Actively cultivating future industries will help us effectively respond to international technological competition and seize the commanding heights of global industrial development. Domestically, the key to Chinese path to modernization lies in the modernization of science and technology. Deeply implementing the innovation driven development strategy and actively cultivating future industries is conducive to further enhancing independent innovation capabilities, accelerating the realization of high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement, enhancing the "gold content" of China's modern industrial system, opening up new fields and tracks for development in fierce international competition, and shaping new driving forces and advantages for development. After the continuous and rapid development since the reform and opening up, especially in the new era, China has stabilized as the world's second largest economy and built the world's most complete industrial system. It has the institutional advantages of a socialist market economy, the demand advantages of a super large market, the supply advantages of a complete industrial system, and the talent advantages of a large number of high-quality workers and entrepreneurs. On the new journey, we need to accelerate the cultivation and development of future industries, promote the construction of a modern industrial system, and consolidate the comprehensive construction of socialist modernization