Recently, the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention jointly released a batch of typical cases of special supervision on the illegal addition of anti (anti) bacterial agents. What are the consequences of illegal addition of anti (anti) bacterial agents? What are the characteristics of this batch of typical cases? What regulatory measures have been taken at the national level to address the issue of illegal addition of antimicrobial agents? Regarding issues of social concern, officials from the Eighth Procuratorate of the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention answered questions from reporters. In 2022, the Supreme People's Procuratorate launched a special supervision activity on the illegal addition of anti (anti) bacterial agents for public interest litigation in order to safeguard the health rights and interests of the people from the front end. In February of that year, a notice was issued to nine provincial procuratorates, including Jiangxi, on the supervision of the listing of clues in cases of illegal addition of anti (anti) bacterial agents under the "Xiao" brand. In June, a special meeting was held to promote the work of national procuratorial organs in handling public interest litigation cases of anti (anti) bacterial agents, Decide to expand the special supervision activities from the initial 9 provinces to the whole country. As of now, there are nearly 2500 public interest litigation cases involving anti (anti) bacterial agents jointly filed by procuratorial organs nationwide, over 1500 procuratorial suggestions have been issued, and over 1400 cases have been rectified by administrative organs. The person in charge of the Eighth Procuratorate of the Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China introduced that during the special event, for issues discovered during the process of handling cases, such as unclear division of regulatory responsibilities, insufficient testing capabilities, lax filing and review, and insufficient punishment by existing regulations, the procuratorial organs urged administrative organs to clarify and strictly fulfill their regulatory responsibilities in accordance with the law, and strengthen the construction of testing capabilities and standards. At the same time, we will promote the revision of relevant laws and regulations, and increase efforts to crack down on illegal activities of units and individuals engaged in the production and operation of disinfection products. The reporter learned that antibacterial (antibacterial) preparations belong to disinfection products and have no therapeutic effect, and it is not allowed to add medicinal ingredients. Illegal addition of prohibited substances such as hormones, antibiotics, and antifungal drugs in products may cause allergic reactions, produce drug-resistant strains, affect water and salt metabolism, and pose a threat to health. Many consumers lack awareness of illegal addition and lack the ability to identify it. The implementation of special supervision activities has urged administrative agencies to strengthen supervision over production and sales processes, effectively safeguarding the health rights and interests of the people from the front end. Promoting targeted and systematic industry governance. Regarding the typical case jointly released by the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention, the person in charge of the Eighth Procuratorate of the Supreme People's Procuratorate introduced the following characteristics: firstly, focusing on strengthening legal supervision throughout the entire process and chain. In special activities, the public interest litigation and procuratorial departments of procuratorates at all levels adhere to systematic thinking, closely monitor key subjects and links, and provide full coverage and supervision of production, filing, sales, and publicity for manufacturers, sales enterprises, medical personnel, and other entities. The second is to scientifically carry out specialized and refined investigation work. The entry threshold for anti bacterial (anti bacterial) preparations is low, there are multiple types of products, and the scope is wide. Illegal addition of substances involves various types such as hormones, antibiotics, antiviral drugs, and antifungal drugs, making testing difficult and requiring high professional skills. In response to the above situation, the Supreme Inspection and Prosecutorial Technology Information Research Center focuses on testing the anti (anti) bacterial preparations submitted by local procuratorates, and reports the test results, providing assistance to various regions