Artificial intelligence is the general name of leading-edge technology groups such as big data, automatic decision-making, machine learning, image recognition and spatial situation awareness. It can release the "cognitive burden" of human intelligence and physical ability, and enable technology users to gain the advantages of making decisions and actions that are prophetic, preemptive and preemptive. As a "force multiplier" and "foundation of future combat", artificial intelligence will fundamentally reshape the form of future war, change the traditional security territory of the country, impact the development pattern of existing military technology, reconstruct the future combat system and military force system, and become an important leading force in the future battlefield. With the rapid development of technology and the constant acceleration of competition, major countries have launched their own AI development plans one after another, and accelerated the reform of organizational mechanisms, scientific and technological research and development, and innovation of tactical methods of operation, so as to promote the military application of AI and seize the commanding heights of future wars. Accelerating organizational form innovation and promoting technology transformation and application is different from traditional technology. The research, development and transformation of artificial intelligence has its own characteristics. The institutional setup and operation mode of the traditional national defense system can hardly meet the needs of the rapid development of artificial intelligence. To this end, the armed forces of relevant countries have vigorously carried out organizational system reform and innovation, removed the institutional obstacles in the process of artificial intelligence technology research and development, and accelerated the transformation and application of relevant technologies. It emphasizes the "connection between far and near". With the "national defense data office" and the "digital integration and national defense artificial intelligence center" as the main bodies, the United Kingdom integrates energy efficiency such as route planning, specification setting, technology governance and asset development, and breaks down administrative obstacles that restrict the development and application of artificial intelligence technology. Relying on the "strategic capability office" and the "chief digital and artificial intelligence officer", and taking the future command of the army as the pilot, the United States integrates the decentralized functions of theoretical development, technology research and development, and equipment procurement, and focuses on strengthening the innovative application of existing platforms in the way of "tapping potential and increasing efficiency". At the same time, it strives for time for the medium - and long-term technological innovation of the National Defense Advanced Research and planning agency, so as to effectively take into account the actual needs and long-term development. Attach importance to "conversion of research and application". The application of artificial intelligence in the military field will have a profound impact on the battlefield combat mode and the choice of tactical methods. Russia has established "advanced research foundation" and "national robot technology research and development center" to guide the design, research and development and application of artificial intelligence technology of the Russian army, so as to improve the practical conversion rate of scientific research achievements. Through the establishment of the "joint artificial intelligence center" and relying on the "national mission plan" and the "service mission plan", the United States has made efforts to coordinate military civilian collaborative innovation and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, so as to promote the wide application of artificial intelligence in the US Department of defense and various services. Pay attention to the integration of the military and the people. Russia has set up "times science and technology city" and other institutions in Anapa and other places. Relying on the "advanced research foundation", it has fully absorbed military and local talents, actively built scientific and technological production clusters and research clusters, and effectively expanded the two-way exchange mechanism of military and local talents. By setting up "national defense innovation experimental group" and other institutions in Silicon Valley and other places, and relying on "national defense Innovation Committee", the United States has made the latest achievements in technological innovation and theoretical development in the field of artificial intelligence directly enter the high-level decision-making. France has established technology research and development institutions such as the innovation defense laboratory and the defense innovation department in the Ministry of national defense, with the aim of collecting private funds