"In 2024, we will further improve the life cycle health services for patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension and type 2 diabetes in combination with the management of key groups in basic public health services." At the press conference of the National Health Commission held on March 19, Fu Wei, director of the grass-roots department of the National Health Commission, introduced that a three-year "weight management year" activity will be carried out to promote the public to understand their weight changes, take the initiative to adjust their diet, and strengthen exercise and exercise. "With normal weight, we can better control cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, hypertension and other chronic diseases, which is of great benefit to our health." Fu Wei said that health institutions at all levels will continue to do a good job in 10 initiatives to facilitate and benefit the people at the grassroots level, play the role of non drug therapy through activities such as the "Weight Management Year", and do a good job in serving key groups of chronic diseases through exercise prescriptions, diet prescriptions and relevant suggestions. Promoting the transformation of healthcare from diagnosis and treatment to health is essential for the high-quality development of healthcare. The 14th Five Year Plan for National Health proposes to strengthen the integration of medical and preventive measures. In 2023, the National Health Commission will launch the Ten Service Measures for Convenience and Benefitment of People in Grass roots Health, promote doctors with middle and senior professional titles to be on duty in outpatient services at grass roots institutions, provide advice on health, diet, prescription, etc. for patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, etc., help them control risk factors such as obesity through appropriate exercise, healthy diet, etc., and restore and maintain health. It is reported that in order to further improve the quality and efficiency of integrated medical and preventive services, optimize grassroots chronic disease health management services, the National Health Commission will guide various regions to carry out health management of chronic disease patients by classification and grading, and cultivate backbone personnel with medical and preventive management capabilities for township health centers and community health service centers, mobilizing community units to participate widely. At the same time, we will promote grassroots medical and health institutions to fully leverage their characteristics and advantages closely related to the production and life of the people, actively promote family doctor signing services, enhance stable contacts and contact guidance, and do a good job in daily health management consulting and services. This year's government work report proposes to expand the types of drugs used for chronic and common diseases in grassroots medical and health institutions. So, how can patients use the essential medications they need at their doorstep? Fu Wei introduced that with the improvement of grassroots service capabilities and the promotion of county-level medical community construction, the connection between township health centers and county hospitals in medication has been further facilitated, medication catalogs have been unified, and prescriptions have been circulated. The county-level medical community also solves the medication problem of rural residents by building central pharmacies and shared traditional Chinese medicine pharmacies, establishing grassroots drug shortage registration and distribution systems, and so on. It is reported that the National Health Commission will further optimize and improve the grassroots drug use guarantee mechanism, comprehensively review the existing drug use policies and drug usage in medical and health institutions, study and formulate guiding principles for drug selection in grassroots medical and health institutions, coordinate the management of grassroots drug use catalogs, and further expand the types of chronic and common disease drugs used in grassroots medical and health institutions to enhance accessibility. By strengthening the level of pharmaceutical services at the grassroots level, enhancing the ability to respond to drug shortages at the grassroots level, improving the drug monitoring and evaluation system, continuously improving the medication situation at the grassroots level, and ensuring rational and safe use of drugs