Where is the key to unlocking the "heart" problem of teenagers?

2024-03-18

At this year's National People's Congress and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the issue of adolescent mental health received much attention. The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) held an education sector consultation meeting with the theme of "paying attention to adolescent mental health and safeguarding adolescent growth". Huai Jinpeng, Secretary of the Party Group and Minister of the Ministry of Education, stated at the consultation meeting that the Ministry of Education will grasp the main contradictions of adolescent mental health problems with a scientific attitude, work together with the committee members to solve key and difficult problems, and gradually improve the ability to deal with student mental health problems. In recent years, the mental health issues of primary, secondary, and tertiary students in China have attracted increasing attention from governments at all levels and various sectors of society. In April 2023, the Ministry of Education and 17 other departments jointly issued the Special Action Plan for Strengthening and Improving the Mental Health Work of Students in the New Era (2023-2025); In November of the same year, the Ministry of Education established the National Advisory Committee on Student Mental Health Work, aiming to conduct in-depth scientific research, solve new problems, summarize new experiences, and explore new laws in response to the new situations and problems faced by adolescent mental health work under the new situation. "The mental health issues of students have been elevated to the level of national strategy, but from the implementation of the spirit of the document to achieving visible results, there are many factors and there is still a lot of way to go." said Pan Biling, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Vice Chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Chairman of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party, and President of Xiangtan University. How far is the journey from top-level design to the real improvement of adolescent mental health? What other key nodes are there? Is there a practical trick with strong operability? The reporter from China Youth Daily and China Youth Network interviewed multiple representative members, authoritative experts, frontline teachers, and relevant practitioners to explore how to connect key nodes and find practical and feasible solutions. "Critical period": Adolescent children experience a "fragile" period. Parents. "From an age group perspective, the middle and upper grades of primary school to the first grade of high school are a period when teenagers are prone to psychological problems." Nanjing 12355 Youth Service Desk psychological counselor Shangguan Jinxue said that this period happens to be adolescence, and children will enter a new stage of learning. When switching to a new school, they will face more adaptation and greater academic pressure, The superposition of multiple factors can easily lead to the emergence of psychological problems in adolescents. As is well known, adolescence is the period when a person's physical and mental changes are most rapid and obvious. These rapid changes can cause teenagers to experience problems such as distress, inferiority, anxiety, and even anxiety. It cannot be ignored that most parents of adolescent children are around 40 years old, and they are the backbone in both career and family, with high responsibilities and pressure. Some young people who have just entered the workplace mock themselves as "fragile youth", but in fact, parents of adolescent children are also in a psychological "fragile" period, and any "disturbance" in their career and family may cause them to fall into anxiety. When a child's adolescence meets their parents during the "fragile" period, it often becomes the trigger for adolescent psychological problems. Shangguan Jinxue introduced a typical case. Hong Yu (pseudonym) is a junior high school student who suddenly refused to go to school before the high school entrance examination. After seeking medical treatment, he was diagnosed with severe anxiety disorder. "It can be seen that Hong Yu has a deep conflict with his mother and has had intense conflicts," said Shangguan Jinxue

Edit:Liangyongqing    Responsible editor:Liyi

Source:China youth Daily

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