The new productive forces have more profoundly summarized the development experience of China's history, hoping to improve the speed of technological change through innovation in technology, especially high-tech, and seize the commanding heights of world technology and industry, so that China can have a place or an important place in future development. A correct understanding of new quality productivity and accelerating the formation of new quality productivity are of great significance for promoting high-quality development. The term "new" in new productive forces mainly refers to new technologies, models, industries, fields, and driving forces; The "quality" in the new productive forces refers to material, quality, essence, and quality; The "productive forces" in the new quality productive forces are the most active elements in promoting social progress, and the fundamental task of socialism is to liberate and develop social productive forces. New productive forces represent a level leap in the evolution of productive forces, and are productive forces that play a leading role in technological innovation. They are characterized by high efficiency and quality, high-tech applications, new industries and formats, and are creating a new era of social production. The new productive forces have released new driving forces for high-quality development, further clarifying the direction of action for national innovation and development. From the perspective of the international environment, technological innovation has become the main battlefield of international strategic games, and the global economy and innovation landscape are being reconstructed. In this situation, accelerating the formation of new productive forces and actively cultivating strategic emerging industries for future industrial development is an important guarantee for coordinated development and security. It is the key for China to gain advantages in fierce global competition in the new era, achieve high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement, seize the commanding heights of future development, and build new competitive advantages for major countries. To promote the development of new quality productive forces, we need to form a joint force. Firstly, we need to further eliminate relevant obstacles, let innovative talents stand out, and pave the way for the development and implementation of disruptive and cutting-edge technologies. The second is to improve new quality productivity and strengthen cooperation through opening up. In the process of forming new productive forces, the relationship between independent innovation and technology introduction is not mutually exclusive. After the reform and opening up, some of China's technologies were imported from abroad, and we also had our own independent innovation. After more than 40 years of catching up and development, we now have a good foundation for innovative development. The formation and development of new productive forces also require cooperation in openness and greater development space through mutual integration. Thirdly, further establish a system that respects talents. In the process of assisting industries to form new productive forces, the government should continuously create a favorable environment, break through institutional mechanisms, and respect science, scientists, and talents more. Once a system of respecting talents is established, talents will grow endlessly. (Lai Xin She)