Editor's note: The annual National People's Congress and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is a major event in China's political life and a vivid practice of people's democracy throughout the entire process. It is also an important window for the world to observe China. Shouldering responsibilities and missions, with great trust, more than 2100 members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and nearly 3000 representatives of the National People's Congress gathered in the capital to discuss national plans. On the occasion of the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Guangming Net has launched a series of articles titled "First level Professors Discussing the Two Sessions". We invite authoritative experts such as academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, First level Professors of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), members of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and First level Professors of Renmin University of China to analyze their perspectives and expectations, and listen to the voices of the times in the field of ideology and theory! Using the Power of the Rule of Law to Escort the High quality Development of Private Enterprises - An interview with Wang Liming, a first-class professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, pointed out in the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "we must adhere to and improve the socialist basic economic system, unwaveringly consolidate and develop the public ownership economy, unwaveringly encourage, support, and guide the development of the non-public ownership economy, fully play the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and better play the role of the government." We must "optimize the development environment of private enterprises, protect the property rights of private enterprises and the rights of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law, and promote the growth and development of the private economy. Therefore, how to adhere to and implement the "two unswerving" principle emphasized in the report of the 20th CPC National Congress, specifically implement the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress, and effectively promote the development and growth of private economy is an important link in the great process of promoting Chinese path to modernization. At the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Justice, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Legal Work Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress jointly organized a legislative symposium on promoting the private economy. The meeting emphasized accelerating the formulation of the Private Economy Promotion Law to promote the development and growth of the private economy. The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress has included the "Private Economy Promotion Law" as a major and emergency legislation in the 2024 legislative plan, and strives to officially formulate and introduce it from 2024 to 2025. On the occasion of the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, we have seen that the legislation of the private economy has also received attention from representatives and members. In addition, policies, public opinion, and other aspects are also components of the business environment. Taking the just passed year 2023 as an example, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Development and Growth of Private Economy" were released; The National Development and Reform Commission has established a private economic development bureau as a specialized agency to coordinate the high-quality development of the private economy; The National Development and Reform Commission, the State Administration for Market Regulation, and other departments have successively introduced multiple targeted policy measures related to the development of the private economy... These policy measures respond to the demands of the private economy for the rule of law and a good business environment, effectively boosting the confidence of private enterprises and enhancing their development confidence. At the same time, it should also be noted that due to various reasons, the confidence of some private entrepreneurs still needs to be further boosted. An important aspect of confidence comes from the rule of law, only the rule of law can provide stable expectations. One important aspect of a rule of law based business environment is that market entities possess