We must strengthen the analysis and prevention of potential risks in the development of artificial intelligence, formulate corresponding rules, regulate the development of artificial intelligence, and ensure its safety, reliability, and controllability. Artificial intelligence is a strategic technology that leads this round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, and will have a profound impact on people's production and life. For example, artificial intelligence has advantages in developing new materials, predicting protein structures, and is expected to further reshape the scientific research paradigm; The popularization of intelligent driving will change urban planning and traffic management methods... While the demand for artificial intelligence is increasing in various industries, various aspects of the economy and society are being influenced by artificial intelligence. With the continuous breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, some potential hidden dangers and ethical issues are gradually emerging. For example, artificial intelligence has certain risks and hidden dangers in terms of security and privacy: "face changing" technology may infringe on personal privacy, improper information collection may lead to data leakage, algorithm vulnerabilities exacerbate cognitive bias... This indicates that artificial intelligence not only has technical attributes, but also obvious social attributes. Only by comprehensively considering economic, social, and environmental factors can we better respond to the opportunities and challenges brought by artificial intelligence technology and promote its healthy development. The further development of artificial intelligence has brought more challenges to the governance of artificial intelligence, and there is an urgent need for relevant legal and ethical workers to answer. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the analysis and prevention of potential risks in the development of artificial intelligence, formulate corresponding rules, regulate the development of artificial intelligence, and ensure its safety, reliability, and controllability. We need to integrate interdisciplinary forces, strengthen research on laws, ethics, and social issues related to artificial intelligence, and establish and improve legal regulations, institutional systems, and ethical ethics to ensure the healthy development of artificial intelligence. Only by properly handling the relationship between good people and machines can we better move towards the intelligent era of "human-machine hybrid". At present, the industry has launched a certain degree of exploration. For example, building an effective optimization training dataset to prevent artificial intelligence from generating harmful content to public safety, production safety, and other aspects; In the programming and design phase, technical means are used to prevent data errors and increase the transparency and fairness of intelligent systems; Pre establish emergency mechanisms and response measures, and provide necessary training for artificial intelligence users. These measures have further strengthened the foundation of artificial intelligence governance at the technical level. In recent years, China has successively released the "New Generation of Artificial Intelligence Ethics Standards", "Opinions on Strengthening Science and Technology Ethics Governance", "Global Artificial Intelligence Governance Initiative", etc., aiming to enhance the governance capacity of artificial intelligence and effectively prevent and control the development risks of artificial intelligence. Various regions and industries are also establishing more comprehensive multi-party governance mechanisms, forming a collaborative pattern, contributing governance wisdom, and sharing governance achievements. At the same time, China actively builds an open platform for all parties involved in the development of artificial intelligence, promotes the formation of an international AI governance plan with broad consensus, and contributes Chinese wisdom to the international community. By focusing on the long-term and strengthening regulation and regulation while developing and applying, artificial intelligence can better benefit humanity. (Lai Xin She)