On December 5th, the "Several Measures for Reducing the Costs of Manufacturing Enterprises in Shenzhen" (hereinafter referred to as the "Several Measures") was officially released, proposing 20 measures in 6 aspects to comprehensively reduce the costs of manufacturing enterprises in multiple fields such as housing, land, labor, energy, and financing. This measure will be implemented from January 1, 2024 and is valid until December 31, 2026. In terms of reducing the cost of housing and land for manufacturing enterprises, the "Several Measures" propose to provide competitive low-cost industrial space for enterprises suitable for "going upstairs" in strategic emerging industries. At the same time, promote the installment payment model of land prices for key industrial projects. For key industrial projects that meet the conditions, it is allowed to pay the land transfer price in the first installment at a ratio of no less than 50%, and the remaining price shall be fully paid within one year from the effective date of the state-owned land supply contract, without interest. In terms of labor costs, the "Several Measures" propose to encourage enterprises to "replace people with machines", support enterprises to actively deploy high-end CNC machine tools, industrial robots, intelligent sensing and control and other intelligent manufacturing equipment, and build intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories; Guide traditional manufacturing enterprises to gradually carry out intelligent transformation, build intelligent factories, digital workshops, and digital production lines. In terms of reducing energy costs, the "Several Measures" propose to build high-voltage permanent external power access projects for small and medium-sized enterprises with a voltage of 10 kV and below, without the need for user investment; According to the principle of "making changes as much as possible", continue to promote the transformation of power supply in the park; Promote the use of user side energy storage in industrial parks, encourage industrial and commercial parks with conditions to build integrated projects of "light storage charging and discharging", connect to virtual power plants, and achieve staggered electricity consumption, spontaneous self use, and surplus grid access. In terms of reducing financing costs, the "Several Measures" propose to make good use of platforms such as "Xinyi Loan" and Shenzhen Credit (Credit) services, further collect and integrate data from market supervision, finance, taxation, customs, public utilities, etc., and provide supporting guarantee and credit enhancement services in conjunction with financing guarantees for small and medium-sized enterprises to solve the problem of financing difficulties. Encourage manufacturing enterprises to issue bonds for financing. For manufacturing enterprises above designated size that have successfully issued bonds both domestically and internationally since January 1, 2024, a maximum subsidy of 500000 yuan will be given at a rate of 2% of the issuance scale. Support manufacturing enterprises to expand equity financing, and provide a maximum reward of 500000 yuan to manufacturing enterprises listed on the New Third Board for the first time, and an additional reward of up to 300000 yuan to those entering the innovation layer; Provide a maximum reward of 1.5 million yuan to those who plan to go public within the country and complete the shareholding reform and listing guidance; For those directly listed overseas, a maximum reward of 800000 yuan will be given. (Lai Xin She)