Practicing the basic skills of dissecting sparrows is an important method that our party has summarized and extensively applied in long-term practice. Leaders and cadres must improve their ability to investigate, research, and solve practical problems by honing the basic skills of dissecting sparrows. President has repeatedly emphasized that he is good at dissecting sparrows and accurately understanding the actual situation. "Dissecting a sparrow" is a vivid metaphor that refers to the process of dissecting one or several sparrows to gain an understanding of the common essence of all sparrows. As the saying goes, "Although a sparrow is small, it has all five internal organs.". There are millions of sparrows in the world, but to understand the physiological structure of sparrows, it is not necessary to dissect all sparrows, as long as we carefully dissect one or two sparrows. The method of dissecting sparrows embodies the principles of understanding from point to surface, from individual to general, and from special to universal. Marxist epistemology tells us that universality exists within particularity, and people always first understand the special essence of many different things before they can further generalize and understand the common essence of many things. To dissect a sparrow, the first step is to choose the right sparrow. "Sparrow" refers to representative and typical cases, and the accuracy of selection depends on whether "sparrow" is representative. At that time, Comrade Mao Zedong chose Xunwu for investigation because "Xunwu is a county located at the border of Fujian, Guangdong, and Jiangxi provinces. After understanding the situation of this county, the situation of each county at the border of the three provinces is probably not far apart.". This means that as long as we understand the situation of Xunwu, we will have a clear understanding of the basic situation in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian. "Dissecting sparrows" should clarify what their goals are and what problems they need to solve, and use this as a standard to choose typical cases. If you grasp your eyebrows and beard, or only look at high-rise buildings without looking at shady alleys, it is impossible to understand the situation, identify problems, and implement countermeasures. Sparrows will not proactively fly to the office. To dissect sparrows, one must have the spirit of "squatting down and watching ants", sincerely listen to the voices of officers and soldiers, truly reflect their wishes, and genuinely care about their suffering. It is particularly necessary to go to places where there are many difficulties, concentrated opinions from officers and soldiers, and work cannot break through the situation, understand the worries, worries, and worries of officers and soldiers, and timely identify gaps and shortcomings in work. Be adept at drawing on the wisdom of the masses, and see the light in the clouds with the words of grassroots officers and soldiers. Those show style, bonsai style, dragonfly skimming water style, and "love for wealth" style surveys cannot grasp first-hand materials, nor can they detect the truth, obtain true knowledge, and come up with clever strategies. To dissect a sparrow, one should see the big picture from the small and from the point to the surface. The sensory materials we collect are often a mixture of coarse and fine, true and false, separated from each other, and indistinguishable from the outside and inside. Therefore, it is necessary to be good at conducting "exchange, comparison, and repeated work", and to think, analyze, and synthesize a large amount of fragmented materials from rough to fine, from false to true, from one to another, from the surface to the inside, and to systematize and organize them. Through the complex phenomena, grasp the essence of things and find internal laws. Implement one policy for each specific issue, one policy for each case