According to the WeChat official account of the National Bureau of Disease Control, April 26, 2023 is the 16th "National Malaria Day", with the theme of "Beware of imported malaria, and continue to consolidate the elimination results". In order to promote the prevention of malaria importation and re transmission, the Comprehensive Department of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention recently issued the "Notice on Carrying out the 2023 National Malaria Day Promotion Activity" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"). The notice points out that it is necessary to strengthen the promotion of key populations, issue health warnings to key populations, guide personal protection, enhance the awareness of proactive medical treatment and timely treatment, and reduce the risk of malaria infection, transmission, and critical illness from the source. The notice points out that China is currently in a state of eliminating malaria, but the risk of local re transmission caused by imported malaria continues to exist. If there is a slight relaxation in malaria prevention and control work, the local epidemic may make a comeback. All regions should attach great importance to preventing the importation and retransmission of malaria. The Notice requires local disease control authorities to actively collaborate with relevant departments such as health, customs, commerce, immigration, etc. to strengthen communication and cooperation, integrate advantageous resources, improve departmental joint prevention and control mechanisms, strictly implement the "Management Measures for Preventing the Import and Re transmission of Malaria", adhere to the principles of "government leadership, departmental cooperation, fast and accurate, and joint prevention and control", and implement detailed measures to prevent the import and re transmission of malaria. We should focus on the prevention and control of personnel in countries and regions where malaria is prevalent overseas, and ensure timely detection and accurate transmission prevention. We need to fully leverage the role of cross-border joint prevention and control mechanisms, establish the "three lines" of defense against malaria, strengthen monitoring and prevention and control of key populations in the China Myanmar border area of Yunnan Province, and strictly prevent the risk of imported malaria epidemics. Strengthen training and enhance the ability and level of malaria prevention and control. The notice also requires that all regions should focus on capacity building, monitoring and early warning, and emergency response in response to the threat of imported malaria epidemic, continuously improve the combat effectiveness of malaria prevention and control professional teams, regularly organize and carry out professional skill training for malaria prevention and control personnel at all levels of disease control institutions, and consolidate and improve the case flow and epidemic point disposal of malaria prevention and control personnel Media investigation and control, laboratory testing, and emergency response capabilities. In addition, in conjunction with the "National Malaria Day" promotional activity, we will organize and carry out malaria diagnosis and treatment training for medical and health institutions, further improving the early detection, diagnosis, and treatment capabilities of malaria prevention and control personnel, maintaining the alertness of frontline malaria prevention and control personnel, and building a strong line of defense against malaria. (Outlook Society)