"Xiaochaozhou" Longhu ancient village

2022-07-18

Longhu ancient village This is an ancient village that stretches for thousands of years. The ancestors built it according to the pattern of nine palaces and eight trigrams. The central straight street looks like a "Dragon Ridge", surrounded by lakes and pools. The place is called "Dragon Lake", and the village is called "Dragon Lake Village". On both sides of the straight street, three streets and six alleys extend horizontally, and there are more than 100 clan ancestral halls, Minghuan mansion and merchant rich gentry mansion, which constitute a prosperous street market with a pattern and shape quite similar to the ancient Chaozhou mansion - known as "xiaochaozhou". This is a famous historical and cultural tourist attraction in Chao'an District, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province. It was once rated as the "ten most beautiful ancient villages in Guangdong Province". The whole ancient village is distributed in strips, with surging Han water in the East, winding embankments and stretching green roads; In the west, there are more than a dozen pond beads and jade strings, just like a necklace shining in the sun. The small bridges on the lake are rainbow leaping, the banks are full of flowers, bamboos and willows, and trees are shady, creating a beautiful scenery of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River. These lakes and ponds have been invaded, silted up and deserted. In recent years, the government has invested a lot of money in dredging and renovation, building stone bridges, pavilions and supporting greening and beautification, so that the ancient village glows with unprecedented flexibility and vitality. Longhu has always been a very active market in Chaozhou in history. Beside the Han River outside the north gate dike of Guzhai, it was once the freight and passenger wharf of ancient Longhu Lake. Now it has been turned into a water conservancy Park and become a tourist attraction. Prosperous commercial trade has created a rolling source of money and provided strong financial support for the prosperity of local humanities. In history, longhuzhai has a prosperous history with a large number of talents. Senior officials and rich businessmen have chosen this geomantic treasure land to build mansion, ancestral hall and study. In the three streets and six alleys, ancestral temples, Jinshi, fangbodi, wenhandi, Confucianism... Deep houses and courtyards are dotted, many of which are as deep as five, seven, and even ten. There are not only a small number of song style structures with refined lines, but also a large number of Ming and Qing Dynasty and Republic of China style architectural relics and the whole restored ancient buildings. It has long been a consensus in Longhu ancient village to cultivate talents and respect teachers. There are "more than five" in Longhu ancient village, including "more academies and study halls" and "more academic fields". In the heyday of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were no less than 30 study halls in the whole village, and the school field of Longhu academy once reached 736 mu. It can be seen that we attach importance to education. Another typical event as a clear proof of the trend of respecting teachers and valuing education is the construction of teachers' ancestral halls. Opposite the Abba temple, a teacher's temple - Dong Chu teacher's temple has stood upright in the wind and rain of history for hundreds of years, and has become a monument of respecting teachers and valuing education! During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the children of seven families in Longhu ancient village raised the aged and died for the Hakka Teacher Wang Dongchu, and raised funds to build an ancestral temple for him after the teacher died, and worshipped for generations. More than 100 years later, the ancestral hall was rebuilt by the descendants of seven students. At the same time, Zhou shuoxun, the governor of Chaozhou, was asked to write a stele to make the teacher immortal. It is rare for a rural village to have such a profound historical and cultural heritage. Respecting teachers, valuing education, developing education, respecting women, advocating the concept of equality between men and women and the pioneering spirit of daring to be first are the most beautiful scenery of Longhu ancient village! (outlook new era)

Edit:sishi    Responsible editor:xingyong

Source:http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrbhwb/html

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