The way of governing the country begins with enriching the people. Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and an important feature of Chinese modernization. Understanding the profound connotation and correctly understanding and grasping the strategic objectives and practical ways to achieve common prosperity will help us do a better job in economic work, constantly realize the people's yearning for a better life and continuously promote the common prosperity of all people. Starting from the needs of the people for a better life, we should understand the diversity of the strategic goal of common prosperity The report of the 19th CPC National Congress pointed out that socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main social contradiction in China has been transformed into the contradiction between the people's growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and insufficient development. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out that we should adhere to the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and foothold of development, do our best and do what we can, solidly promote common prosperity, constantly enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness and security, and promote people's all-round development and social progress. It can be seen that the strategic goal of common prosperity should focus on the growing needs of the people for a better life, which is also a concrete embodiment of the implementation of the people-centered development thought. The people's demand for a better life in the new era is diverse. In addition to the most basic material needs, there are also the needs for democracy and the rule of law, spiritual culture, harmonious society and ecological environment, which are closely related to the "five in one" overall layout of national economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction. Therefore, common prosperity is not only the prosperity of material life, but also the prosperity of spiritual life. Its content echoes the people's needs for a better life and fits with a high-quality life. The strategic goal of common prosperity in the new era means that all people generally achieve prosperity, self-confidence and self-improvement, livable and professional environment, social harmony and universal access to public services, and finally achieve all-round human development and social progress, so that all people can more fairly share the fruits of reform and development and a happy life. Starting from China's basic national conditions, understand the phased nature of the strategic goal of common prosperity Common prosperity is a relative concept, which will go through a historical development process. In the process of gradually promoting common prosperity, it shows different connotation goals and reflects the characteristics of historical stages. The strategic goal of common prosperity should adapt to the level of China's economic development and coordinate with the process of China's modernization. We should not go beyond the current development stage to "raise our appetite" and raise too high goals, engage in excessive security, and fall into the trap of welfarism. As the world's largest developing country, China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will be in the primary stage for a long time. Only by scientifically grasping this biggest national condition and firmly based on this biggest reality, can we better understand and grasp the phased nature of the strategic goal of common prosperity. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee has grasped the new changes in the development stage, put the gradual realization of common prosperity for all the people in a more important position, taken effective measures to ensure and improve people's livelihood, won the battle against poverty, and built a well-off society in an all-round way, creating good conditions for promoting common prosperity. Now, we have reached the historical stage of solidly promoting common prosperity. Based on the new development stage, we have formulated the strategic deployment to promote common prosperity, defined the development objectives of different stages, and promoted common prosperity in stages: by the end of the 14th five year plan, all people will make solid progress in common prosperity, and the gap between residents' income and actual consumption level will be narrowed step by step. By 2035, the common prosperity of all people will make more obvious substantive progress, and the equalization of basic public services will be realized. By the middle of this century, the common prosperity of all people will be basically realized, and the gap between residents' income and actual consumption level will be narrowed to a reasonable range. Starting from the characteristics of China's basic economic system, we should understand the creativity of the practical way of common prosperity The basic socialist economic system is the economic system foundation and comprehensive advantage of the practical way of common prosperity. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out that the basic socialist economic systems, such as public ownership as the main body, the common development of various forms of ownership, distribution according to work as the main body and the coexistence of various modes of distribution, and the socialist market economic system, not only reflect the advantages of the socialist system, but also adapt to the development level of social productive forces in the primary stage of socialism in China, which is a great creation of the party and the people. To promote common prosperity, we must adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, liberate and develop the productive forces to the greatest extent, expand and optimize the "cake" of social wealth. At the same time, we should build a basic institutional arrangement for the coordination and matching of primary distribution, redistribution and tertiary distribution, cut the "cake" of social wealth and avoid polarization. We should adhere to public ownership and distribution according to work as the main body, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public economy and give play to its basic supporting role in common prosperity. We should adhere to the common development of the economy under multiple ownership and the coexistence of multiple modes of distribution, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public economy, give play to its important supporting role in common prosperity and stimulate the strong driving force of common prosperity. We should correctly understand and grasp the characteristics and behavior laws of capital, promote the healthy development of capital and serve the promotion of common prosperity. We should give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and the role of the government, correctly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness, adhere to the people-centered development idea, and promote common prosperity in high-quality development. Starting from the important focus, we should understand the arduousness of the practical way of common prosperity At present, China's unbalanced and insufficient development is still prominent, and the three major disparities of region, urban and rural areas and income are very obvious. Solving the regional gap, urban-rural gap and income gap is an important focus to promote common prosperity. In the practical way of promoting common prosperity, we should narrow the three major disparities to a reasonable range. From the perspective of regional development gap, the east-west gap represented by coastal and inland areas has existed for a long time, the North-South relative gap represented by the South and the North has become increasingly prominent, and the development of special types of regions is relatively lagging behind. To promote common prosperity, we must give full play to the comparative advantages of various regions, promote the free flow of resource factors such as labor force, and improve the regional mutual assistance and cooperation mechanism of getting rich first and getting rich later and helping get rich first. From the perspective of the gap between urban and rural areas, the comprehensive carrying capacity, resource allocation capacity and radiation driving capacity of central cities need to be strengthened, shrinking cities are increasing, and rural development is still backward. To promote common prosperity, we must improve the factor agglomeration capacity of central cities, metropolitan areas and urban agglomerations, strive to improve the citizenization quality of agricultural transfer population, accelerate the establishment of a new type of urban-rural integration and interaction, solidly promote rural revitalization and accelerate agricultural industrialization, Revitalize rural assets, increase farmers' property income, strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure and public service system, improve rural living environment, and promote farmers' common prosperity in rural areas. From the perspective of the income gap between different groups, China's low-income groups are widely distributed and large in number. To promote common prosperity, we must focus on the key points, focus on important groups such as college graduates, skilled workers and migrant workers in cities, accurately implement policies, strengthen and improve the accuracy of tax, social security and transfer payment, strive to expand the scale of middle-income groups, increase the income of low-income groups, and form an olive distribution structure with large middle and small ends, We will move steadily towards the goal of common prosperity. A correct understanding and grasp of the diversity, phased, pioneering and arduous nature of the strategic objectives and practical ways to achieve common prosperity will help us scientifically answer the major theoretical and practical questions of what common prosperity is and how to promote it, identify the main direction of achieving common prosperity, be down-to-earth and work for a long time, and constantly promote the common prosperity of all people to make more obvious substantive progress. (Xinhua News Agency)