Recently, novel coronavirus pneumonia has affected many people. During this period, covid-19 symptoms and signs of pneumonia are closely related to the symptoms. If there are other discomforts, such as sudden stomachache, what should I do? Don't panic! In case of sudden "epigastric pain", that is, the pain above the navel, the following methods can guide residents to make preliminary judgment and medication. Pain location: middle and upper abdomen Suspicious organ: stomach The pain symptoms of gastritis are different, which can be manifested as "stomach tide", "feeling bloated after eating a little", "no feeling of hunger" or "feeling very uncomfortable when you don't eat at the meal point, and you have to eat a little to be comfortable", etc. Such gastritis symptoms are very common. If sudden pain is related to stimulating spicy diet, irregular diet and other factors, it is likely that "gastritis" or "ulcer" has occurred. If there is something similar to "aluminum magnesium carbonate" or“ ×× For drugs such as "prazole", take the medicine by yourself first and observe the changes of follow-up symptoms. It should be noted that in the process of observation, if nausea and vomiting occur, bloody liquid is mixed in the vomit, and the color of feces is deepened and black or tarry stool, we should be alert to the occurrence of gastrointestinal bleeding. At this time, it is not suitable to continue home observation, but should be diagnosed in time. Pain location: right middle upper abdomen Suspicious organ: gallbladder Patients with cholecystitis and gallstones should be more careful. Review whether you have eaten some greasy food or drunk wine recently, or have been under great work pressure and tired of staying up late recently, which may induce cholecystitis and gallstone attack. Gallbladder related diseases may also cause pain in the right posterior back, which is called "radiation pain" in medicine. If there is both pain, it is likely that abdominal pain is related to the gallbladder. General cholecystitis patients will have some "cholagogic" drugs at home, such as "Danning tablet" and "Danshu capsule". On the premise of light diet, you can take these drugs orally to continue to observe the symptoms. It should be reminded that if the urine color is deepened, dark brown or even soy sauce color, coupled with the aggravation of abdominal pain symptoms, we must be alert to the occurrence of "common bile duct stones" and seek medical treatment in time. Pain location: left middle upper abdomen Suspicious organ: pancreas If abdominal pain occurs in the left middle and upper abdomen, be alert to the occurrence of pancreatitis. The onset of acute pancreatitis is usually associated with overeating, alcoholism or high-fat diet. The pancreas is a strip organ lying on the back of the abdominal cavity, that is, behind the gastric cavity. Therefore, the pain of pancreatitis, especially the inflammation of the body and tail of the pancreas, is usually characterized by radiation pain in the left middle and upper abdomen and the left back. If your abdominal pain spreads all over your abdomen and even the whole back feels trapped, and the pain is too severe to be relieved, you should be very vigilant! Because once pancreatitis develops into severe, the above situation will occur, which will also lead to the failure of other important organs, and its mortality rate is also quite high. Therefore, once there are symptoms similar to the above, don't take medicine at home and continue to observe. What you need to do is to see a doctor in time, let the doctor make judgment and diagnosis and treatment in time, so as not to delay the condition. Special reminder ■ comprehensive judgment There is no strict regional regulation on the body surface for the distribution of organs in the abdominal cavity. Such zoning is for the convenience of patients' understanding and as a certain reference; For the diagnosis of diseases causing abdominal pain, in addition to positioning, we should also make a comprehensive judgment in combination with the causes of onset, the law of pain, past medical history, and the correlation with body position. ■ carefully use all kinds of "painkillers" After preliminary judgment and drug treatment, the symptoms are relieved. At this time, someone will ask: the symptoms are indeed relieved, but will it cover up the condition and delay diagnosis and treatment? Here is a key reminder - be careful with all kinds of "painkillers"! "Painkillers" are the "culprit" who may cover up the progress of the disease, delay diagnosis and treatment, and even aggravate the primary disease, resulting in serious consequences! If the drugs mentioned above are indeed symptomatic, they can alleviate symptoms and even play a certain therapeutic role; But even if the medicine is not right, the worst case is "little effect" and "the symptoms have not been alleviated", which is not enough to cover up the disease and delay diagnosis and treatment. Remember, there is a risk of pain relief and medication should be cautious. The main purpose of the above popular science is to let everyone make a preliminary judgment and treatment at home at the first time, and the subsequent evolution of the disease should be closely observed. (outlook new era)