The National Health Commission recently issued the action plan for the promotion of healthy children (2021-2025), encouraging medical and health institutions to use traditional Chinese medicine technology to carry out children's basic medical treatment and preventive health care, proposing to strengthen children's traditional Chinese medicine services and promote children's traditional Chinese medicine health care into communities and families. Traditional Chinese medicine has the unique advantages of pre treatment, syndrome differentiation and multi-target intervention. China pays attention to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in women's and children's health care services. As early as 2018, the action plan for healthy children (2018-2020) proposed to actively promote the application of appropriate technologies of pediatric traditional Chinese medicine and promote the implementation of traditional Chinese medicine public health service projects in the field of children's health. In April this year, the National Health Commission and the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine jointly issued the implementation plan for promoting traditional Chinese medicine in the field of maternal and child health (2021-2025) to strengthen the role of traditional Chinese medicine in the diagnosis, treatment, prevention and health care of women and children's diseases. The action plan for the promotion of healthy children (2021-2025) issued this time highlights the principle of putting prevention first and combining prevention and treatment, puts forward the basic principles of the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, and introduces seven key actions, including the promotion of children's traditional Chinese medicine health care. In the promotion of children's traditional Chinese medicine health care, the promotion plan proposes that traditional Chinese medicine medical institutions at all levels should strengthen their business guidance to grass-roots medical and health institutions and improve the ability of TCM doctors in grass-roots medical and health institutions to provide children's health care and pediatric diagnosis and treatment services; Encourage family doctors to carry out TCM treatment and prevention services; Grass roots medical and health institutions and maternal and child health care institutions at all levels should promote the concept and methods of TCM treatment and prevention of diseases, popularize children's knowledge of TCM health care, and enhance people's awareness of TCM health care; The service rate of traditional Chinese medicine health management for children aged 0 to 36 months reached more than 85%. At the same time, the promotion plan proposes to use traditional Chinese medicine technology and methods to carry out children's basic medical treatment and preventive health care in grass-roots medical and health institutions; Strengthen the training of TCM talents in Pediatrics; Actively promote the application of appropriate technologies of traditional Chinese medicine such as children's massage, and strengthen the important role of traditional Chinese medicine in children's medical care; Build a number of characteristic specialties of Pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine. In addition, in the action to improve children's health care services, the improvement plan proposes to promote children's eye health care services and carry out the pilot of appropriate traditional Chinese medicine technology for the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents. (outlook new era)