On February 3rd, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Learning and Applying the Experience of the "Thousand Village Demonstration and Ten Thousand Village Renovation" Project to Effectively Promote the Comprehensive Revitalization of Rural Areas were released. This is the 12th No. 1 central document guiding the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" since the 18th CPC National Congress. The person in charge of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group gave a comprehensive interpretation of the spirit of the document on that day. Taking the learning and application of the experience of the "Ten Million Project" as an important guide, this year's No. 1 central document of the Central Committee stressed that "we should learn and apply the development concept, working methods and promotion mechanism contained in the" Ten Million Project "," take the promotion of comprehensive rural revitalization as the general focus of the "Three Rural" work in the new era and new journey ", and" focus on doing a number of practical things that can be felt by the masses ". "It must be noted that the situation in rural areas in various parts of China varies greatly, with different natural conditions, customs and traditions, development levels, and work foundations. Learning and applying the experience of the 'Ten Million Project' should be tailored to local conditions, rather than blindly applying it or using a 'one size fits all' approach. The person in charge of the Central Agricultural Office said that ultimately, it is necessary to give farmers a real sense of gain in rural revitalization and firmly oppose the use of image projects or superficial methods.". The person in charge stated that the current and future focus of promoting comprehensive rural revitalization is to ensure national food security and prevent large-scale poverty return; Enhance the development level of rural industries, enhance the level of rural construction, and enhance the level of rural governance; Strengthen the dual drive of technology and reform, and strengthen measures to increase farmers' income. Ensure national food security and prevent large-scale poverty return. Last year, China's total grain production hit a new high, stabilizing at over 1.3 trillion kilograms for nine consecutive years. How to ensure food security in the face of various risks, challenges, and uncertainties? This year, the No. 1 central document of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China highlighted the orientation of stabilizing the area and increasing the yield per unit area, and put forward the goal of ensuring that the grain output remains above 1.3 trillion kilograms. The head of the Central Agricultural Office stated that to ensure national food security, the key is to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain and local governments to seize grain. We need to appropriately increase the minimum purchase price of wheat, continue to implement subsidies for farmland fertility protection, corn and soybean producers, and rice subsidies, expand the scope of implementation of full cost insurance and planting income insurance policies, and enable farmers to earn money from farming. Fully implement the shared responsibility of the Party and government for food security, increase support for major grain producing counties, explore the establishment of inter provincial horizontal benefit compensation mechanisms for grain production and sales areas, and give local governments motivation to seize grain. At the same time, the focus of increasing grain production should be placed on increasing grain yield on a large scale, implementing grain yield improvement projects, integrating and promoting good fields, seeds, and methods, and promoting grain production capacity to a new level. Building a modern agricultural management system with small farmers as the foundation, new agricultural management entities as the focus, and socialized services as support, to solve the problem of "who will cultivate the land". To improve the 'three in one' of cultivated land quantity, quality, and ecology