In recent years, various regions have actively carried out social assistance reform and innovation - policies that are more considerate and provide security at the bottom

2024-01-08

With the basic completion of the Chinese characteristic social assistance system of hierarchical classification and urban-rural coordination, the safety net for ensuring people's livelihoods in China is becoming more and more solid, and the guarantee policies are becoming increasingly refined and precise. In recent years, various regions have actively carried out social assistance reform and innovation. Among them, good practices have been explored in improving the accuracy and efficiency of assistance, such as establishing a dynamic monitoring and early warning mechanism for disadvantaged families, and establishing a trustworthy service system for social assistance. Promoting information technology construction and providing more accurate assistance. "Mr. Zhou, are you feeling better?" In an old residential area in Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, community assistance officer Wang Suijing and social worker Shi Pengyu visited Mr. Zhou's home, carrying rice, noodles, oil, and other items. "Thanks to your timely assistance! I am much better now, and my child's grades have also improved recently." Mr. Zhou, who is in his 40s, used to be a ride hailing driver and lived in an old house of over 60 square meters with his teenage daughter and parents in his 70s. Last year, Master Zhou was admitted to the hospital for treatment due to a sudden illness. After being discharged, he was hospitalized again due to nephritis. The family has lost their source of income and can only rely on the retirement pension of Master Zhou's parents. My daughter, who is currently in junior high school, also experienced fluctuations in her grades due to family changes. After Mr. Zhou's family encountered difficulties, the staff of the Civil Affairs Bureau of Wuchang District quickly received a warning message. The street and community staff then came to inspect, and after evaluation, Mr. Zhou was determined to meet the social assistance standards. With the assistance of the community, Master Zhou quickly managed the subsistence allowance and medical supplementary insurance for disadvantaged groups. The social worker also contacted two college student volunteers to provide academic guidance for Master Zhou's daughter. Where does "warning information" come from? In recent years, Wuchang District has deeply promoted the informatization construction of social assistance. By establishing a dual architecture and multi-dimensional comprehensive evaluation model, it has solved problems such as difficulty in identifying assistance targets, inaccurate identification, and incorrect information on the supply and demand of assistance services. Wuchang District is an old urban area with 14 streets and 142 communities under its jurisdiction, with a large number of disadvantaged groups. "We have connected the information data of 130000 households and a total of 210000 people supported by 15 departments, including the Disabled Persons' Federation, Medical Insurance, Civil Affairs, and Health, to form a low-income family information database." Wang Qun, Director of the Low Income Insurance Center of the Wuchang District Civil Affairs Bureau, introduced that based on this, a monitoring and early warning mechanism was established by integrating six dimensions, including age structure, economic status, and health status. Once the warning score is reached, families suspected of difficulties will be screened out by the system. The staff will conduct further household inspections to determine the level of family difficulties and the causes of difficulties. Wang Qun said that by comprehensively analyzing the assistance needs of disadvantaged families and fully leveraging the role of social forces such as social workers, Wuchang District has provided precise assistance to multiple disadvantaged groups through economic assistance, academic counseling, psychological comfort, and other means. Implementing a system of notification and commitment, making assistance more efficient. "The rapid completion of subsistence allowances has greatly reduced our pressure." Recently, Wang Fuhong, who is nearly 50 years old, was exhausted from working hard to treat her daughter's illness. The timely assistance from the civil affairs department has made him feel much more at ease. Wang Fuhong and his family live in Ergang Village, Hekou Town, Xisaishan District, Huangshi City, Hubei Province. He and his wife mainly rely on odd jobs to make a living. Last year, 10-year-old daughter Xiaomei was diagnosed with leukemia and subsequently transferred to Wuhan Union Medical College Hospital for treatment.

Edit:He Chuanning    Responsible editor:Su Suiyue

Source:Xinhua

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