Accelerating the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements into Combat Power: Recently, President Xi Jinping delivered a video speech to the opening ceremony of the 2023 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit, emphasizing "deepening international exchanges and cooperation in the digital field and accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.". Accelerating the implementation of the strategy of building a strong military through technology and achieving high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement also requires us to accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into combat effectiveness. Technology is the core combat power. However, technological achievements will not automatically translate into combat effectiveness. Like a relay race, technological achievements are the first hurdle in solving the problem of "from scratch", while transformation and application are the second hurdle in "technology empowerment". If the second baton is not received or cannot be received well, even the most advanced technological achievements are just decorations and cannot generate combat power. In history, the British were the first to use the Maxim heavy machine gun in actual combat, but in the Battle of Somme, it was the German army who used an improved Maxim heavy machine gun, causing tens of thousands of casualties in a day. This fact proves that if we do not quickly transform and apply technological achievements well, we will give our opponents the opportunity to surpass us, and they may pay a painful price on the battlefield. In recent years, our military has gradually established a military scientific research evaluation system with the transformation and application of achievements as the core, allowing scientific and technological achievements to serve and win the cause, and improving the contribution rate to combat effectiveness. However, it should also be noted that some units still have deviations in their research orientation. Some "study awards but not study battles", and technological innovation is "disconnected from decision-making at the top, disconnected from the same troops at the bottom, and disconnected from external opponents"; Some use appraisal and awards instead of conversion applications, and even create some mediocre and useless "showcase achievements"; There are still those who only seek "short, flat, and fast" and cannot concentrate on studying major issues such as deficiencies in battlefield construction and weak combat systems, while scientific and technological achievements are still at a shallow level; Wait a minute. This not only wastes valuable scientific research resources, but also poses significant risks to the construction of combat effectiveness. The achievements that are shelved are useless, while the innovations that take root on the ground are worth ten. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes accelerating the transformation of technology into combat effectiveness. The thinking of "research as an award" is not acceptable. We must focus on scientific research in the construction of combat effectiveness, and we must not engage in those flashy and sensational things. We need to further strengthen the awareness of scientific research as a means of warfare, firmly establish combat effectiveness as the only fundamental standard, closely monitor changes in technology, war, and opponents for scientific research, and focus scientific and technological achievements on preparing for war, comparing them with preparing for war, and testing them with preparing for war. To improve the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements, it is necessary to face the battlefield, the military, and the future at the beginning of project approval, drive the research and development of scientific and technological achievements with practical needs, and support the practice of strengthening the military with advanced scientific and technological achievements. We should accurately grasp the operational needs, improve the effectiveness of technology transfer and transformation, make technology achievements closely related to the actual development of military construction, and better embed them into the decision-making consultation chain, combat command chain, and combat power generation chain. Accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements involves multiple fields, disciplines, departments, and links. We should further explore the mechanism and operation mode of scientific and technological achievement transformation, comprehensively implement policies from improving the evaluation system, promoting institutional reform, and improving service guarantees, optimize the mechanism of achievement transformation, cultivate talents for achievement transformation, and strengthen the management of the achievement transformation process, so as to smooth the link from research, development to application of scientific and technological achievements, and open up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements