Recently, Guangdong Province issued the "Decision on Adjusting a Batch of Provincial Administrative Power Matters", which will implement 60 provincial administrative power adjustments by relevant cities and counties (cities, districts) at or above the prefecture level. This is also the first time that Guangdong has systematically and directly carried out mass decentralization reform at the provincial level towards counties (county-level cities). What are the areas of 'decentralization'? The reporter saw from the list of provincial-level administrative authority matters adjusted this time that a total of 60 items were involved in the adjustment, involving 14 provincial-level departments. Covering investment, land use, forest use, transportation, ecological and environmental protection, cultural tourism and other fields. There are 30 entrusted projects, 20 delegated projects, and 10 optimized approval management processes, among which 18 are selected from counties (cities) with good foundation for undertaking pilot projects. The reporter noticed that this "delegation of power" includes a number of authority matters that have attracted social attention, such as "approval of new interchange projects for enterprise investment on non cross city highways". If the relevant conditions are met, it will be entrusted to the investment management departments of each county (city) for implementation; The "Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Technology Enterprise Incubation Carrier Recognition" will be recommended by the technology departments of various prefectures and counties (cities) for listing, and recognized by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology. Why "delegating power"? In the decision to adjust provincial administrative powers, it is particularly emphasized that the "decentralization" is to implement the deployment requirements of the "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages High Quality Development Project" being implemented in Guangdong Province to promote coordinated development between urban and rural areas, accelerate the construction of a high-quality development system and mechanism for county economy, and fully stimulate the vitality of county development. The Decision proposes that granting county-level economic and social management authority, expanding county-level development autonomy, and improving county-level overall planning capabilities are important measures to implement the "High quality Development Project for Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages". It is of great significance for accelerating the construction of a system to support county-level economic development, promoting coordinated urban-rural regional development, and fully stimulating the vitality of county-level development. The Decision also requires all levels to go public, and relevant departments in counties (cities, districts) and provinces to conscientiously organize and implement according to their powers, strengthen communication and coordination, and ensure that relevant administrative powers are delegated, taken over, managed well, and supervised. (New News Agency)