The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that the "two unswervingly" should be effectively implemented. We must be clear and unambiguous about the incorrect comments in the society about whether we adhere to the "two unswerving principles". "Two unswervingly" means unswervingly consolidating and developing the public sector of the economy, and unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public sector of the economy. In the new year, how can the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises be further advanced? What are the further measures to encourage and support the development of private economy and private enterprises? How should we focus on this year's work? The reporter interviewed the heads of relevant departments, experts and scholars. Deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, continue to optimize the layout and structure of the state-owned economy. The Central Economic Working Conference proposed to deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises and improve the core competitiveness of state-owned enterprises. We should adhere to the direction of classified reform and properly handle the relationship between economic and social responsibilities of state-owned enterprises. We will improve the modern corporate governance of state-owned enterprises with Chinese characteristics and truly operate according to the market-oriented mechanism. "Improving the core competitiveness of state-owned enterprises has clearly defined the important objectives of the reform of state-owned enterprises." Hu Chi, a researcher at the Research Center of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, believes that the core competitiveness covers competitiveness, innovation, control, influence, risk resistance and other aspects, and well fits the goal of world-class enterprises of "excellent products, outstanding brands, leading innovation, and modern governance". Zhang Yuzhuo, Secretary of the Party Committee of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, said that we should consolidate the results of the three-year action of deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises, and plan to promote a new round of deepening and upgrading the reform of state-owned enterprises, focusing on improving the core competitiveness and enhancing the core functions according to the changes in the situation, so as to promote the reform to make new breakthroughs and new achievements. Further improve the modern corporate governance of state-owned enterprises with Chinese characteristics. Hu Chi believes that on the one hand, we should better clarify the boundaries of power and responsibility between the party organization, the board of directors and the management level, form a governance mechanism with legal power and responsibility, transparent power and responsibility, coordinated operation and effective checks and balances, and integrate the leadership of the party into corporate governance; On the other hand, it is necessary to improve the market-oriented incentive and restraint mechanism, further promote the mechanism of cadres being able to move up and down, employees being able to move in and out, and income being able to increase and decrease in enterprises at all levels in a universal and normal manner, especially to improve the coverage, flexibility and matching of medium and long-term incentives, and stimulate the internal vitality of enterprises. Adhere to the direction of classified reform. "At present, the functional classification of state-owned enterprises has been basically completed, and the classification reform, classification supervision and classification development have been achieved. Adhering to the direction of classification reform is conducive to promoting reform based on the policies of enterprises, enhancing the scientific, targeted and effective supervision of state-owned assets, and also conducive to better balancing economic interests and social responsibilities of enterprises, and playing a greater role in economic and social development." Hu Chi said. We should promote the transformation of state-owned assets supervision from "asset management" to "capital management". Hu Chi said that we should promote the separation of government and enterprises, government and capital, and ownership and management; At the same time, we will continue to improve the state-owned assets supervision system focusing on capital management by focusing on state-owned capital investment and operating companies. "The purpose of deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises is to continuously strengthen, optimize and expand state-owned enterprises and state-owned capital." Hu Chi believed that, in the next step, state-owned enterprises should strive to create the "origin" of original technology and make breakthroughs in key technologies; Strive to be the "chain leader" of modern industrial chain