Reform of examination and recruitment: scientific and fair selection of talents (China Education · the past decade)

2022-12-12

On July 7, 2002, the unified cultural examination for enrollment of Shanghai ordinary colleges and universities was opened in 2002, and more than 50000 candidates rushed to the examination room. The picture shows the test site of Shanghai Gezhi Middle School. Candidates check the information of the test room. Wang Chuzhao's (People's Vision) examination and enrollment system is a national basic education system, which is related to the national development plan, the vital interests of the people, and the healthy growth of young people. Over the past 10 years, the reform of the examination and enrollment system has been steadily promoted. "Up to now, the Ministry of Education has successively issued a series of matching policies with the nature of four beams and eight pillars, such as implementing the high school academic level examination, strengthening and improving the comprehensive quality evaluation, standardizing the college entrance examination bonus, implementing the foundation strengthening plan, promoting the classified examination of higher vocational education, and reforming the enrollment of art and sports examination. It has guided 29 provinces to start the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in five batches, and each region has formulated the reform implementation plan based on the actual situation and organized the implementation in an orderly manner, forming a sub The system and mechanism for promoting fair, scientific talent selection and strong supervision will be improved, and the modern education examination and enrollment system with Chinese characteristics will be improved. " Wang Hui, director of the Department of College Students of the Ministry of Education, said. More equitable admission opportunities In September this year, the He Zhonghao and He Zhongjie brothers from Guizhou finally had the opportunity to go out of the mountain - they were admitted to Zhongshan University in Guangdong with 608 points in science and 596 points in science respectively. From the mountains and mountains of Guiding County to the riverside of the turbulent Pearl River, the story of the two brothers' schooling became a favorite story in the local area. In 2012, China began to implement the special plan for key universities to recruit students from rural and poor areas. Sun Yat sen University is one of the "double first-class" universities with the largest special enrollment scale. The escort of national policies has become a powerful force for the brothers to study hard, and they finally realized their dream of an ideal university. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China has improved the distribution of enrollment plans, and the regional urban and rural enrollment opportunities have become more equitable. We will continue to implement the enrollment cooperation plan to support the central and western regions. Every year, we will arrange a portion of the quota from the increment of the national enrollment plan to enroll students in the central and western regions and major provinces. We continued to implement the special plan for key colleges and universities to enroll students from rural areas and poor areas. The number of students enrolled increased from 10000 in 2012 to 131000 in 2022. More than 950000 students were enrolled, forming a long-term mechanism to ensure that students from rural areas and poor areas can attend key colleges and universities. Wang Hui introduced that according to the third-party evaluation, the special plan has been recognized by many parties, and the satisfaction of colleges and universities is 80%, student satisfaction is 90%, and local satisfaction is 100%. At the same time, we further improved and implemented the policy of entrance examination for the children of migrant workers in cities, and more than 1.68 million children of migrant workers have participated in the college entrance examination in the influx areas. We will clean up and standardize the scoring of college entrance examination and achieve the goal of "substantial reduction and strict control". For a long time, it has been an important measure to promote education equity to "slim down" the college entrance examination bonus project. The bonus project was originally intended to give students with special skills and talents in a certain field a better chance to prove themselves, but some people took advantage of it in practical operation. In 2015 and 2019, the Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, implemented the policy of "promoting fairness, regulating management

Edit:luoyu    Responsible editor:wangxiaojing

Source:people.cn

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