Author: Sun Rui (researcher of the Chinese Academy of Personnel Sciences, deputy secretary-general of the China Talent Research Association) Chinese path to modernization is an innovation driven modernization, a high-quality development modernization, and a modernization driven by and supported by talents. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that "education, science and technology, and talents are the basic and strategic support for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. We must adhere to the principle that science and technology are the first productive force, talents are the first resource, and innovation is the first driving force. We must thoroughly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the country with talents, and the innovation driven development strategy, open up new areas and new tracks for development, and constantly shape new drivers and advantages for development." On the basis of implementing the spirit of the Central Talent Work Conference, the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward clear requirements and overall arrangements for promoting talent work from a higher perspective and in a larger pattern, and pointed out the role, direction and practice path of talent work in the future. First, looking at the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the strategic position of talent work has been significantly improved. Based on the "two overall situations", China is entering an important period of development power transformation, development model upgrading and national strategy upgrading, which is the realistic background of the report's emphasis on "adhering to the core position of innovation in China's overall modernization drive". Talents are the foundation of innovation, and innovation drive is essentially talent driven. Talents are the basic and strategic resources to promote high-quality development and high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. Research on developed countries shows that the higher the development level of an economy, the greater the contribution of its human capital and professional human capital to its economic development. In the past, human resources were placed in the same position as material resources and financial resources. Since 2018, the central government has proposed "talent led development", which essentially puts human resources in the front position of other resources, and talent development is in the leading position. This time, "gathering talents from all over the world for use" and "giving full play to the role of talents as the first resource" were written into the Constitution of the CPC (Amendment), and the weight of talent and talent work was significantly strengthened and its status was significantly improved. Second, the overall planning of education, science and technology and talents is conducive to better implementation of talent work. Focusing on promoting high-quality development and high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) comprehensively considered and deployed education, scientific and technological work and talent work, reflecting systematic thinking and strategic planning. Education, science and technology and talent work are embedded, supported and even overlapped with each other. As far as talent work is concerned, education is the front end, forming a talent pool; Innovation is the back end and one of the main manifestations of talent work efficiency. In the past work practice, there are more or less problems in education, science and technology, and talent work, which have not formed the overall overall work force. This report emphasizes the trinity of education, science and technology, and talent work. The three strategies jointly serve the construction of an innovative country, further improving the overall national strategic system, helping to form an organic system oriented by strategic objectives, giving full play to the leading and driving role of talents, and helping to better implement the deployment of talent work. Third, with the strategy of strengthening the country with talents as the main line, we should integrate and coordinate the contents related to talents, including