Ministry of Education: The enrollment system of modern education examination with Chinese characteristics is more perfect

2022-09-15

Today, the Ministry of Education held a "1+1" series of press conferences on the "Decade of Education" to introduce the results of the reform of the examination and enrollment system since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Wang Hui, Director General of the Department of College Students of the Ministry of Education, introduced the overall progress and effectiveness of the reform of the examination and enrollment system from many aspects, such as "improving the distribution method of the enrollment plan", "deepening the reform of the examination content", "sorting out and standardizing the bonus points for the college entrance examination". It is reported that up to now, the Ministry of Education has successively issued a series of supporting policies with the nature of four beams and eight pillars, such as implementing the high school academic level examination, strengthening and improving the comprehensive quality evaluation, standardizing the college entrance examination bonus, implementing the foundation strengthening plan, promoting the classified examination of higher vocational education, and reforming the enrollment of the art and sports examination. It has guided 29 provinces (districts and cities) to start the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in five batches, All localities have formulated reform implementation plans based on their actual conditions and organized and implemented them in an orderly manner. A classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and diversified enrollment model has been formed. The system and mechanism for promoting fair, scientific talent selection and strong supervision have been improved, and the enrollment system for modern education examinations with Chinese characteristics has been improved. Wang Hui said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the regional urban and rural enrollment opportunities have been more equitable by improving the distribution of enrollment plans. "We will continue to implement the enrollment cooperation plan to support the central and western regions. Every year, we will arrange part of the quota from the national enrollment plan increment to enroll students in the central and western regions and major provinces of examinees. We will continue to implement the special plan for key universities to enroll students from rural and poverty-stricken areas. The number of enrollment will increase from 10000 in 2012 to 131000 in 2022, with a cumulative enrollment of more than 950000 students, forming a long-term mechanism to ensure that students from rural and poverty-stricken areas can attend key universities 。 The policy of entrance examination for the children of migrant workers in cities has been further improved and implemented. More than 1.68 million children of migrant workers have participated in the college entrance examination in the influx areas. Over the past decade, the Ministry of Education has deepened the reform of the examination content, and the educational function of the college entrance examination proposition has been constantly strengthened. We will implement the fundamental task of establishing morality and cultivating people, build an examination content system that guides students to develop morally, intellectually, physically, aesthetically, and industrially, and further strengthen the educational function and positive guiding role of the college entrance examination. Strengthen the connection between teaching and examination, improve the quality of proposition, lay emphasis on consolidating the foundation, and focus on the examination of students' key abilities such as independent thinking and using the knowledge they have learned to analyze and solve problems. "The number of provinces that have increased the use of national unified test papers has reached 27." We will clean up and standardize the scoring of college entrance examination and achieve the goal of "substantial reduction and strict control". It is reported that in 2015 and 2019, the Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, in accordance with the principle of "promoting fairness, standardized management, and scientific accuracy", has carried out two rounds of cleaning up and standardizing the scoring of college entrance examination, explicitly canceling five categories of national college entrance examination scoring projects, such as sports specialty students, middle school students' Olympic competitions, science and technology competitions, provincial outstanding students, and outstanding deeds in ideology and morality, and guiding local areas to reduce local scoring projects, Further reduce the bonus score. "At present, five categories of national college entrance examination bonus projects have been cancelled, and 95 categories of local bonus projects have been gradually cancelled. We will work with relevant departments to promote more accurate bonus for ethnic minorities." In 2020, on the basis of extensive research, the Ministry of Education will print and distribute the Opinions on Carrying out the Pilot Reform of Enrollment of Basic Disciplines in Some Colleges and Universities, and launch the implementation of a strong foundation plan

Edit:He Chuanning    Responsible editor:Su Suiyue

Source:Xinhua

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