We need "hard infrastructure" and "soft infrastructure" to make development opportunities fairer

2022-08-22

"Machine replacement makes it difficult to give full play to the advantages of labor force, so we should raise the poverty standard and force industrial transformation and upgrading." "we should make the central cities in eastern, Western and northern Guangdong bigger and stronger, and cultivate sub regional growth poles." "we should increase investment in 'soft infrastructure' and encourage hard work through 'work welfare'." Guangdong has moved towards relative balance in the process of agglomeration development "... On August 20, at the 2022 provincial governor and experts' Symposium, Yu Bin, deputy director of the development research center of the State Council, and other experts and scholars, centering on the theme of "coordinated regional development and common prosperity in Guangdong", met with the governor face to face and made suggestions for Guangdong. "Guangdong is a province with a strong economy and a large population in China. It is natural and significant for Guangdong to actively explore new paths in narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents, the wealth distribution gap, the regional development gap and achieving common prosperity, and to lead the country." Yu Bin said. The unsustainable increase of subsidy income should promote the "double improvement" of employment ability and resident income. How to realize the gradual narrowing of the income gap between urban and rural areas, regions and industries while promoting the general increase of resident income is not only an important content of achieving common prosperity, but also the focus of experts' discussion. "At present, the income gap between urban and rural areas in Guangdong is still at a high level, and the unbalanced development between urban and rural areas has become a prominent short board that restricts high-quality economic development and moves towards common prosperity." Wei Houkai, director of the Institute of rural development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, spoke frankly. In 2021, the income ratio of urban and rural residents in Guangdong Province will drop to 2.46:1, and it will remain within 2.5:1 for two consecutive years. Wei Houkai said that this shows that the gap between urban and rural areas in Guangdong is narrowing, but from the perspective of all provinces in the country, it still ranks low, and the income gap is still high. In addition, according to his estimation, compared with other provinces and cities, the income gap between urban and rural residents in Guangdong has narrowed slightly in recent years, and the income gap between regions has expanded. Wei Houkai believes that an important reason is that urbanization and Rural Revitalization are not coordinated enough, and there is no linkage. "This is reflected in the high income of urban residents in the core area of the Pearl River Delta and the lagging development of the peripheral rural areas; while the urbanization in the eastern, Western and Northern parts of Guangdong lags behind, and the income of urban residents is low, which belongs to a relatively low level of relative balance.". Wei Houkai suggested that Guangdong should focus on the areas in the East, West and north of Guangdong to increase farmers' income, especially the county-level rural areas in the East, West and north of Guangdong. On the one hand, it is necessary to rely on urbanization to create conditions for large-scale agricultural operation and sustained income growth of farmers. On the other hand, we should rely on Rural Revitalization to promote the sustained and rapid growth of farmers' income. In particular, it is necessary to promote the sustained and rapid growth of farmers' wage income and net operating income through the development of modern rural industrial systems with different characteristics, and constantly increase the proportion of local wage income. At the same time, it is necessary to comprehensively deepen rural reform, fully activate rural resources, open up channels for resources to change into capital and wealth, constantly expand channels for farmers' property income increase, and steadily increase the proportion of farmers' property net income and the contribution rate of income increase. In addition, Wei Houkai also suggested that we should strengthen the mechanism of linking agriculture and leading agriculture and realize the transformation to "linking villages and leading villages", accelerate the development of new rural collective economy, encourage strong villages to lead weak villages, and strengthen the mechanism of linking agriculture and leading agriculture in modern agricultural industrial parks, so as to give full play to the role of industrial parks in promoting the coordinated development of villages

Edit:Li Jialang    Responsible editor:Mu Mu

Source:southcn.com

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