Today, the Ministry of Education held a series of press conferences on the "ten years of education" to introduce the effectiveness of targeted assistance work in Colleges and universities directly under the CPC since the 18th National Congress. Lei chaozi, director of the Department of science, technology and information technology of the Ministry of education, said that over the past five years, colleges and universities have given full play to their advantages in scientific and technological innovation, focused on the strategy of rural revitalization, combined with the implementation of strategies such as rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talent, and innovation driven development, and accelerated the construction of a scientific and technological innovation system that colleges and universities support rural revitalization, providing technical support, achievement supply, and talent support for rural industrial development and revitalization. Lei chaozi said that since the implementation of the action plan for revitalizing scientific and technological innovation in rural areas of colleges and universities (2018-2022), colleges and universities have won 8 National Natural Science Awards, 20 national technological invention awards and 46 National Science and technology progress awards in the field of agriculture and rural areas. Over the past five years, colleges and universities have made remarkable achievements in scientific and technological support in water-saving agriculture, circular agriculture, climate smart agriculture and other fields, and comprehensively improved the quality of rural human settlements, focusing on the major needs of modern agriculture to improve quality and efficiency, the research and development and application of key technologies and complete sets of equipment, and aiming at solving the technical problems of "neck sticking" in China's agriculture. Colleges and universities have established more than 500 technology transfer centers and technology transfer service platforms to open up transfer and transformation channels and realize the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements. "According to incomplete statistics, over 18000 advanced and applicable agricultural technology achievements have been transferred and transformed in the past five years, creating economic benefits of more than 71 billion yuan, which has greatly promoted the development process of agricultural and rural modernization." Colleges and universities should innovate the setting of disciplines and majors and cultivate high-quality talents related to agriculture; Relying on projects such as "science and Technology Commissioner" and "doctor service team", more than 170000 teachers and students have been sent to the front line of Rural Revitalization to continue to carry out research and exchange, social services and other activities; We will deepen the integration of science and education and the integration of industry and education through the combination of "online and offline" and "please come and send them over". According to incomplete statistics, more than 1.65 million agricultural technicians and grass-roots cadres have been trained. For example, Tsinghua University has held nearly 30 lectures on rural design, industry, culture, environment and many other fields, and invited more than 50 well-known professors and experts at home and abroad to share; More than 5000 person times were covered through agricultural backbone skills training, and more than 20000 person times were covered by rural cadres and villagers through Rural Revitalization cloud lecture hall. In the past five years, more than 200 scientific research platforms at all levels, including the frontier science center of molecular design and breeding in the fields related to rural revitalization, the Key Laboratory of the Ministry of education, the engineering research center of the Ministry of education, and the national field scientific observation and research station, have been built in Colleges and universities, greatly improving the ability to serve rural revitalization conditions; Nearly 800 Professor workstations, Rural Revitalization bases, science and technology service points and other rural revitalization counterparts have been established to deeply promote the cooperation between schools, cities and enterprises, and help industrial transformation and upgrading and regional innovation and development. In terms of strategic research on Rural Revitalization, nearly 200 new rural development research institutes, Rural Revitalization research institutes and other policy research institutions have carried out research on comprehensively promoting rural revitalization strategies, summarized Rural Revitalization models, and provided theoretical support for national policy-making. "In the fight against poverty, colleges and universities take the initiative around the overall goal of precise poverty eradication, give full play to the advantages of majors, talents, technology and training, and cooperate with relevant units directly under the central government to explore the mode of group assistance, which has achieved good results. Colleges and Universities have explored a variety of effective poverty eradication modes and mechanisms in combination with their own advantages and local realities." Colleges and universities actively implement the concept of "building a community with a shared future for mankind", carry out high-level international cooperation on major agricultural issues, strengthen agricultural science and technology exchanges, and strengthen joint training of talents. More than 100 international scientific research cooperation platforms have been established, including the Joint Laboratory for international cooperation, the international technology transfer center, the "the Belt and Road" international agricultural science and Technology Industry Innovation Institute, and the "the Belt and Road" green technology poverty alleviation and innovation alliance. Actively cultivate new mechanisms and new systems for international agricultural science and technology exchange and governance, such as Northwest University of agriculture and forestry science and technology, and jointly establish the "Silk Road Agricultural Science and technology innovation alliance" with 95 scientific and educational units in 18 countries, and establish 8 agricultural demonstration parks in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and other countries along the silk road. Provide China's programs for poverty reduction in the world and attract talents and talents for Rural Revitalization in China. Lei chaozi said that in order to comprehensively summarize the implementation results of the action plan, combined with the preliminary work, 578 typical cases of University Science and Technology Supporting Rural Revitalization have been sorted out and formed. "In the next step, the Ministry of education will continue to explore typical practices that can be replicated and popularized to help make new progress in Rural Revitalization and take new steps in agricultural and rural modernization." (Xinhua News Agency)