Executive summary The Communist Party of China comes from the people, relies on the people to develop and grow, and has deep feelings for the people. After a hundred years of struggle, the party has handed over an excellent answer to the people and history. On the way to the new exam, we should keep in mind that "rivers and mountains are the people, and the people are the rivers and mountains", and deeply understand that "the Communist Party fights and defends rivers and mountains, and defends the hearts of the people", and always maintain its childlike heart to the people. After a hundred years of glorious history, the Communist Party of China has ushered in its 101st birthday with a firm and confident spirit and an indomitable attitude of struggle. Over the past 100 years, the party has handed over an excellent answer to the people and history. Now, the party has united and led the Chinese people on a new journey to achieve the second Centennial goal. Unite and lead the people to win a new and greater victory for socialism with Chinese characteristics. Rivers and mountains are people, and people are rivers and mountains This is the common aspiration of generations of Chinese Communists. It is the party's lofty tribute to the people at its centennial celebration. It not only has great power to move people's hearts, but also has profound meaning to guide the way forward. "Rivers and mountains are the people, and people are rivers and mountains", this important assertion highlights the concept of people first, which has a profound theoretical basis, a profound cultural background, and a profound historical origin. From the perspective of Marxist materialistic history, people are the real driving force to promote the progress of history, and relying on people is the right way to promote the progress of history; From the perspective of Chinese excellent traditional culture, "the country is based on the people, and the country is also built for the people", "the people are the foundation of the country, and there is no one who shakes the roots but does not move the branches and leaves" and other concepts have a long history; From the perspective of the party's history, it is our party's persistent pursuit and winning password to let the people live a happy life. The Communist Party of China comes from the people, relies on the people to develop and grow, and has deep feelings for the people. All the struggles, sacrifices and creations that the Communist Party of China has united and led the Chinese people come down to one theme: realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. During the period of the new democratic revolution, the Party United and led the people to fight hard and persevere in order to overthrow the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat capitalism and make the Chinese people stand up; During the period of socialist revolution and construction, the Party United and led the people to become self reliant and strong, in order to change the face of poverty and poverty in the country and make the Chinese nation stand on its own in the forest of nations in the world; In the new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, the party unites and leads the people to emancipate their minds and forge ahead, so as to make the Chinese people rich and let China catch up with the times with great strides; Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The party unites and leads the people in self-confidence, self-improvement, integrity and innovation in order to promote the Chinese nation to achieve a great leap from standing up, becoming rich to becoming strong. "Everything for the people" is the starting point and foothold of the Chinese Communists' hundred year struggle, and is the bright background of the party's hundred year history. "Everything depends on the people" also forms the distinctive background of the party's 100 year history. "After the failure of the great revolution, most of the more than 300000 revolutionaries who died were the people who followed our party in the revolution; during the Red Army period, the people were the iron walls of the party and the people's army; during the war of resistance against Japan, our party mobilized the masses extensively, which plunged the Japanese invaders into the vast ocean of the people's war; the victory of the Huaihai Campaign was pushed out by the people with cars, and the victory of the river crossing campaign was rowed out by the people with boats; The achievements of socialist revolution and construction were made by the people; The great historical drama of reform and opening up is starred by hundreds of millions of people. " Based on these historical facts and the understanding that "to succeed in any great cause, we must find the foundation from the people, gather strength from the people, and complete it together by the people", we have a deeper understanding that the party comes from the people, and the foundation and blood of the party lie in the people. The important conclusion that "rivers and mountains are the people, and the people are rivers and mountains" shows that with the support of the people, the Communist Party of China can seize political power when it does not obtain political power, and consolidate political power after it obtains political power. To fight and defend the country is the heart of the people "Rivers and mountains are the people, and the people are rivers and mountains", this important statement incisively expounds the relationship between the people's political power and the people. The "heart of the people" mentioned here can be understood as the yearning, expectation, pursuit and true feelings of the people. The wish of Chinese people to live a better life is simple, such as the tiller has his own land, live and work in peace and contentment, etc; It is noble, such as striving for national independence, the liberation of the people, and realizing the prosperity of the country and the happiness of the people; Specifically, we hope to have a better education, a more stable job, a more satisfactory income, a more reliable social security, a higher level of medical and health services, more comfortable living conditions, a more beautiful environment, and our children can grow up better, work better, and live better; It can be perceived, such as the sense of gain, happiness, security, and the sense of dependence and belonging sublimated from it. The heart of the Chinese Communists is "the heart of the people" and "the people's yearning for a better life is our goal". As long as we always depend on the people for life and death and share weal and woe, the people will follow the party with determination and the party will be prosperous forever. It can be seen that the people can show their sincerity and determination because the Communists always adhere to their original intention and perseverance. As long as Communists strive to practice the people-centered development thought, the relationship between the party and the people will form a benign interaction, and they will be able to keep the hearts of the people. Put the people at the top of their hearts. Theoretical soberness is the fundamental premise of political firmness. Marx believed that "historical activities are the activities of the masses", and Communists "have no interests different from those of the entire proletariat"; Lenin stressed: "among the people, we are, after all, a drop in the ocean. Only when we correctly express the people's ideas can we manage. Otherwise, the Communist Party cannot lead the proletariat, and the proletariat cannot lead the masses, and the whole machine will fall apart"; Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "relying on the people, all difficulties can be overcome, any strong enemy can be defeated, and nothing will be achieved without the people." Only when we truly understand these principles can we stand firm in the fundamental position of putting the people first and always put the people at the highest position in our hearts. Realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. The fundamental interests of the people are related to the happiness of the people, the prosperity and strength of the country, and the overall and long-term interests of the survival and development of the people. At present, we are moving towards the grand goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, that is, to seek the interests of the people and let the people live a better life. It is precisely because this dream embodies the long cherished wishes of generations of Chinese people and reflects the overall interests of the Chinese nation and the Chinese people. Therefore, it is not only the common expectation of every Chinese people, but also the key for our party to keep the hearts of the people. Efforts should be made to solve the problems that ordinary people are anxious for. "The size of a big country also has the weight of a big country. A myriad of things, in the final analysis, are the affairs of thousands of families." "I will read the worries of the people; I will do what the people want." We should thoroughly implement these important instructions and requirements, adhere to the downward shift of the focus of work, go deep into reality, go deep into the grass-roots level, go deep into the masses, accurately grasp the issues of concern to the masses, and always pay attention to "whether food safety is unsafe, whether heating is hot, whether smog can be less, whether rivers and lakes can be cleaned up, whether garbage incineration is not harmful to health, whether pension services are satisfactory, whether housing can be rented or bought, etc.". To truly achieve the "things that benefit the people, the silk will flourish; things that benefit the people, the slightest will go", start with the most difficult groups, focus on the most prominent problems, and start from the most specific work, eliminate blocking points, pain points, blind spots, implement one by one, work year by year, and solve the people's worries with heart and emotion, so that the people have a more direct and more tangible sense of gain, happiness, and security. We will resolutely fight against all acts that weaken the party's progressiveness and purity and erode the party's healthy body. These are "I will have no self, no responsibility."