On the 10th, the reporter learned from the press conference on retention and tax rebate jointly held by the Ministry of finance, the State Administration of Taxation and the people's Bank of China that the large-scale retention and tax rebate policy implemented since April 1 this year has refunded 801.5 billion yuan of value-added tax to 1.452 million taxpayer accounts in the first month, plus 123.3 billion yuan of the old retention and tax rebate policy continued to be implemented in the first quarter, From January to April, a total of 924.8 billion yuan of tax refunds were refunded to taxpayers' accounts, and the policy effect of helping enterprises to bail out has begun to appear. From the data, small and micro enterprises and manufacturing industry benefited the most. Xie Wen, director of the goods and services tax department of the State Administration of Taxation, introduced that in April, among taxpayers who have received tax rebates, there were 1.395 million small and micro enterprises, accounting for 96.1%, and a total tax rebate of 418.9 billion yuan, accounting for 52.3%. The six industries that enjoy stock and incremental tax rebates, "manufacturing", "power, heat, gas and water production and supply", "transportation, storage and postal industry", "scientific research and technical services", "software and information technology services" and "ecological protection and environmental governance" benefited significantly, with 522000 taxpayers receiving a tax rebate of 392.7 billion yuan. In addition to the "two focuses" (focusing on small and micro enterprises and manufacturing), there are "three plus forces" in the large-scale VAT rebate policy implemented this year. Wang daoshu, member of the Party committee and deputy director of the State Administration of Taxation, introduced that first, efforts should be made to expand the scope. We will further refund the stock tax allowance. For six industries such as small and micro enterprises and manufacturing, we will allow them to refund not only the incremental tax allowance, but also the stock tax allowance. The second is to increase the proportion. We will increase the refund ratio of incremental tax retention in six industries, including small and micro enterprises and manufacturing, from 60% to 100%, in line with the advanced manufacturing industry. The third is to increase the frequency. For all small and micro enterprises, manufacturing and other six industries, taxpayers will refund the incremental tax allowance on a monthly basis. Compared with the advanced manufacturing industry, the restriction of "the incremental tax allowance for six consecutive months is greater than zero, and the incremental tax allowance for the sixth month is not less than 500000 yuan" will be cancelled. "The implementation of large-scale value-added tax rebate is the main content of the new combined tax support policy and a key measure to stabilize the macro-economic market this year. In 2022, about 1.5 trillion yuan of tax rebate will be added. Compared with tax reduction and increasing government investment, the effect of the tax rebate policy is more direct and timely, which helps to enhance the confidence of enterprise development, stimulate the vitality of market players, promote consumption and investment, and support the high-quality development of the real economy , promote industrial transformation and upgrading and structural optimization. " Jia Ronge, director of the tax department of the Ministry of finance, said. Wang Jianfan, director of the budget department of the Ministry of finance, said that the Ministry of Finance raised funds through multiple channels, formulated and implemented transfer payment policies to support grass-roots units in implementing tax and fee reductions and key people's livelihood, and increased financial support to local governments, especially grass-roots units. Among them, 1.2 trillion yuan of special funds will be allocated to support local governments to implement the retention tax rebate policy and ensure the smooth operation of county and district finance. Dong Huajie, director of the State Treasury Bureau of the people's Bank of China, introduced that the people's Bank of China has stepped forward and accelerated the pace of turning over profits to the central government according to the tax rebate progress. Since 2022, the accumulated balance profits have been turned over 800 billion yuan, and the annual profits will exceed 1.1 trillion yuan, which will directly enhance the available financial resources and further stimulate the vitality of micro entities. (Xinhua News Agency)