Adhere to building a military legal system with Chinese characteristics —— A series of talks on implementing the strategy of running the army according to law ⑤ ■ Tan Zhengji Na In his important speech delivered at the plenary meeting of the PLA and armed police delegation to the fifth session of the 13th National People's Congress, President Xi clearly put forward the "eight insistences" for comprehensively grasping the strategy of running the army according to law. One important aspect is to adhere to the construction of a military rule of law system with Chinese characteristics. Focusing on Comprehensively Strengthening the revolutionization, modernization and regularization of our army and building a military rule of law system with Chinese characteristics plays a fundamental supporting and leading role in accelerating the fundamental transformation of the way of running the army and improving the rule of law in national defense and military construction. one Adhering to the construction of a military rule of law system with Chinese characteristics is the internal requirement of the comprehensive rule of law and the core task of deeply promoting the comprehensive rule of law in the military, so as to provide a strong legal guarantee for realizing the party's goal of building a strong military in the new era and building a world-class army in an all-round way. The inherent requirement of comprehensively ruling the country according to law. The rule of law is the basic strategy of governing the country. Take concrete measures. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is to build a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country under the rule of law. Comprehensively administering the military according to law is an important part of comprehensively administering the country according to law, and the military rule of law system with Chinese characteristics is also an important part of the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics. Building a military rule of law system with Chinese characteristics is an internal requirement for the implementation of the strategic layout of comprehensively administering the country according to law in the field of national defense and military construction, and plays an important guiding role in further promoting administering the military according to law. The important goal and general focus of promoting the strategy of running the army according to law. In the overall layout of building a country under the rule of law, the Party Central Committee has integrated the management of the army according to law into the overall planning of the rule of law. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made important arrangements for the management of the army according to law. The Central Military Commission specially formulated the decision to further promote the management of the army according to law and strictly under the new situation. Comprehensively promoting the administration of the army according to law is a systematic project. We must strengthen top-level design and overall planning. In practical work, we need a general grasp that takes the overall situation and leads all parties. This general focus is to build a military rule of law system with Chinese characteristics. The construction of the military rule of law system with Chinese characteristics follows the internal logic and basic laws of the operation of the rule of law, puts forward objectives and requirements for the construction of the military rule of law from the aspects of legal norms, implementation, supervision and guarantee of the rule of law, forms a closed-loop link, and defines the task and direction of promoting the practice and innovation of running the military according to law. Realizing the party's goal of building a strong army in the new era is an inevitable requirement. Over the past few years, through the unremitting efforts of all officers and men of the army, significant progress has been made in the practice of running the army according to law, and remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of the military rule of law system with Chinese characteristics. The reform of military policies and systems has been carried out smoothly, and the system of military laws and regulations with our military characteristics has been continuously improved. Remarkable results have been achieved in the fundamental transformation of the way of running the army, and the role of the rule of law in leading and ensuring the cause of building a strong army has become more prominent. We adjusted and established the new discipline inspection commission, the political and Legal Commission and the Audit Office of the Military Commission, and tightened the restriction and supervision system of power operation. The officers and men of the whole army have further firmly established their belief and thinking in the rule of law, and the good situation of respecting, enforcing and safeguarding the rule of law has become a common practice. On a new journey in the new era, adhering to the construction of a military rule of law system with Chinese characteristics is not only a strong guarantee to ensure that the army can effectively fulfill its missions and tasks in the new era, ensure a high degree of concentration, unity, security and stability, but also an inevitable requirement to achieve the party's goal of building a strong army in the new era and build a world-class army in an all-round way. two The military rule of law system with Chinese characteristics is an organic whole of the system and mechanism composed according to the operation mechanism of the rule of law and reflecting the main links and basic elements of our army's rule of law. Scientifically understanding and grasping the constituent elements of the military rule of law system with Chinese characteristics plays an important guiding and normative role in comprehensively managing the military according to law. Build a sound system of military laws and regulations. The system of military laws and regulations is an institutional standard system with military laws, military regulations and military rules as the main body and military normative documents and grass-roots management regulations as the supplement. After years of construction and development, our army has built a military legal system that reflects the law of modern military development and reflects the nature and fine traditions of the people's army. National defense and military construction have been brought into the track of the rule of law. However, the laws and regulations of our army are not perfect, and there are still problems in varying degrees. The systematicness, integrity and synergy of legislation need to be improved. To implement the strategy of running the military according to law, it is required that all fields and links of national defense and military construction must have laws to follow, and build a comprehensive, organic, unified, scientific and effective system of military laws and regulations that is compatible with the performance of our military's missions and tasks, coordinated with the deepening of national defense and military reform, and connected with the national legal system. We will build a sound military law enforcement system. The implementation system of military rule of law is a series of ways, methods and institutional mechanisms for the military to implement military laws and regulations at all levels. The life of law lies in implementation, and the authority of law lies in implementation. A perfect military rule of law system with Chinese characteristics should be a system to ensure the full implementation of military laws and regulations. Efforts should be made to enhance the implementation of laws and regulations, improve the authority and binding force of laws and regulations, and make iron regulations and iron discipline powerful. To implement the strategy of running the military according to law, we need to constantly promote the legalization of the military leadership and management model and operation mechanism, standardize the functions and authorities at all levels according to law, perform their duties in strict accordance with laws and regulations, and fundamentally change the way of running the military according to the requirements of the rule of law, so as to form a good situation in the whole army in which party committees make decisions according to law, organs guide according to law, troops act according to law, and officers and soldiers perform their duties according to law. Build a perfect military legal supervision system. "Power is a double-edged sword. It can benefit the people on the track of the rule of law. Exercising it outside the law will inevitably harm the country and the people." We should focus on further promoting the management of the army according to law and strictly, grasp the key to the management of power, and build a strict restriction and supervision system for the operation of power. The military legal supervision system mainly includes inner-party supervision, hierarchical supervision, special supervision, mass supervision, social supervision, etc. by compiling and tightening the cage of the system, give play to the comprehensive supervision efficiency and effectively eradicate the soil for the breeding and spread of corruption. To implement the strategy of running the military according to law, we need to distinguish and allocate power in accordance with the principle of mutual restriction and coordination among decision-making, implementation and supervision, strengthen the independence and authority of special supervision such as military discipline inspection, patrol inspection, audit and justice, adhere to the principle that power must be responsible, power must be supervised, dereliction of duty must be held accountable and violations of law must be investigated, improve the categories, standards, authorities and procedures of accountability, and have zero tolerance for violations of law and discipline. We will build a sound military rule of law guarantee system. The military rule of law guarantee system is an important support for the military rule of law system, covering military rule of law theory, military rule of law talents, military rule of law culture construction and other elements. Through the comprehensive role of relevant guarantee elements, it provides theoretical guidance, talent support and cultural nourishment for the healthy operation of the military rule of law system. To build a world-class army and give full play to the leading and supporting role of the rule of law, we need to build a perfect military rule of law guarantee system, focus on the formation of a military rule of law discipline system, academic system and discourse system with the characteristics of our army, promote the innovation of military rule of law theory, and promote the cultivation of military rule of law talents with the goal of building a new high-quality military rule of law talent team with both morality and law and fighting in the name of the army Under the guidance of the military barracks under the rule of law, which handle affairs according to law everywhere, we will vigorously cultivate an advanced military culture of rule of law. three Deepen military legislation. To build a military rule of law system with Chinese characteristics, we must adhere to legislation first, give play to the leading and promoting role of legislation, and grasp the key to improving the quality of legislation. We should fight the tough battle of policy and system reform, run the combat effectiveness standard through the whole process of legislation, adhere to the simultaneous development of legislation, reform, abolition and interpretation, and form a legal system suitable for the new leadership and command system and operation and management mode as soon as possible. Adhere to the principles of scientific legislation, democratic legislation and legislation according to law, carry out in-depth legislative research and demonstration, and effectively enhance the pertinence, applicability and operability of legislation. We will strengthen top-level design and scientific planning, promote the integration of laws and regulations and the codification of military laws and regulations, and enhance the systematicness, integrity and synergy of legislation. Strengthen the implementation of military laws and regulations. Do a good job in the implementation of laws and regulations, clarify the responsibilities and procedures for the implementation of military laws and regulations, refine and improve the post responsibilities, work standards and codes of conduct of all kinds of personnel at all levels, strengthen the rigid constraints of the system, and maintain the seriousness and authority of the laws and regulations. Take discipline building as the core, strengthen the management of the army in strict accordance with the law, and cultivate strict discipline in the army in accordance with orders and prohibitions. We will strengthen rigid constraints on military construction plans, guide and carry out work in accordance with laws and regulations, implement laws and regulations for joint operations, deepen training according to law and outline, and maintain formal war preparedness, training, work and living order. Strengthen the supervision of the implementation of laws and regulations, clarify the subject of responsibility and evaluation standards, improve the supervision mechanism, and strictly investigate the responsibility, so as to ensure the implementation and effectiveness of laws and regulations. Strengthen the restriction and supervision of power operation. The key to running the army according to law is to govern power according to law. We must strengthen the restriction and supervision of the operation of power and effectively put power in the cage of the system. We should focus on forming a strict and effective supervision system, innovate supervision methods, strengthen the seamless connection of supervision, and form a strong joint force of supervision. Highlight the supervision of key industries, examine the loopholes in the operation of power through case investigation, timely improve the system and mechanism, and form an effective mechanism that dare not corrupt, cannot corrupt and does not want to corrupt. Pay close attention to the standardized operation of grass-roots power, investigate and correct the "micro corruption" around officers and soldiers according to laws and regulations, and cultivate a fresh, clean, healthy and upward grass-roots atmosphere. Adhere to and improve the "three democracies", unblock the channels for officers and soldiers to participate in supervision, and let power run in the sun. Earnestly establish the main responsibility of the Party committee, the supervision responsibility of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and the responsibility of the director of clean government of industry departments, perform the supervision responsibility with the thinking of the rule of law and strict style, dare to be more serious, and the knife edge is inward, forming a high-pressure situation of hitting on the exposed and never tolerating. We will promote theoretical innovation in military rule of law, personnel training and the construction of a culture of rule of law. Actively promote the theoretical construction of military rule of law with Chinese characteristics, closely follow the profound changes in the style of modern war and the need to prepare for war, deepen the research on military rule of law, innovate the scientific research mechanism, stimulate the vitality of scientific research, and provide scientific theoretical guidance for the practice of military rule of law. We will strengthen the training of military legal talents, optimize the layout of disciplines and specialties, vigorously develop emerging disciplines and interdisciplinary disciplines, expand the scale of training high-level talents, and step up the training of a number of proficient foreign experts