"We should actively and steadily promote the work of carbon peak and carbon neutralization, based on the basic national conditions of rich coal, poor oil and little gas, and in accordance with the national" double carbon "work plan and deployment, enhance the concept of system, adhere to the principle of making progress while maintaining stability and gradually realize it, and adhere to the coordinated promotion of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth. While reducing carbon, we should ensure energy security, industrial chain supply chain security and food security, and ensure the normal life of the people. We can't be divorced from reality and eager for success." This important speech is of great guiding significance to our theoretical workers and leading cadres engaged in management. Personally, my understanding of carbon emission reduction has experienced a changing process. For a long time in the past, my basic understanding is that developed countries have made a lot of carbon emissions in the process of industrialization before they can obtain the economic first mover advantage. Therefore, developed countries should be responsible for their history and bear more responsibility for emission reduction; In contrast, China is still in the period of industrialization, which will inevitably produce a large amount of carbon emissions, and China's per capita carbon emissions are relatively low. As a developing country, China should not bear the heavy responsibility of carbon emission reduction. At present, the understanding of carbon emission reduction in all sectors of society is constantly updated and deepened. Under the background that the "double carbon" goal has become the core issue of high-quality economic development in the new era, it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the "double carbon" issue. Correctly understand the long-term nature of the "double carbon" goal and coordinate the relationship between the realization of the "double carbon" goal and steady economic growth Since the second half of 2021, the shortage of coal and electricity has restricted production and affected the rhythm and intensity of economic restoration to a certain extent, which is closely related to the "sports emission reduction" in some regions. China wants to achieve carbon peak in just 10 years and carbon neutralization in 40 years. The time is tight and the task is heavy. Some places have overcorrected in the process of implementing relevant policies, which has had a negative impact. In this context, it is particularly important to correct the source and correctly understand that the realization of the "double carbon" goal is a step-by-step process. On the one hand, it is necessary to adhere to the established "double carbon" goal and not give up the goal because there has been a power shortage; On the other hand, the "double carbon" economy is in the ascendant and just started in China. The occurrence of power shortage provides useful experience and lessons for China to observe and layout the future carbon neutralization market and the "double carbon" economy: in order to ensure the stable and long-term development of the "double carbon" economy, we must deal with the relationship between the "double carbon" goal and the goal of stable growth and achieve an effective balance between the two, One important path is to drive economic growth through green recovery. We should give priority to industries involving "double carbon" as areas of support and investment, and give priority to the development of green and low-carbon industrial system. In this way, we can organically combine economic recovery, steady growth and "double carbon" economic development. Strengthen the construction of "double carbon" related infrastructure At present, the traditional "iron public base" is close to saturation and the layout of heavy chemical industry is basically completed. Where is the direction of large-scale capital investment in the future is a problem that China must face in the process of economic development. Before finding a new investment path, it is difficult to fundamentally drive infrastructure investment only by increasing the amount of money. Green infrastructure construction can be used as a new field of key investment. The large-scale "returning farmland to forest" and "returning grazing land to Grassland" 20 years ago have played an important role in China's environmental improvement and economic development. Drawing on historical experience, we should increase investment in green infrastructure at present. Vigorously promote the adjustment and transformation of energy structure The adjustment of energy structure is the key link to promote the successful completion of the "double carbon" goal. At present, China has made some achievements in the process of energy structure adjustment, and the proportion of new energy has increased, but the proportion of clean energy is still low. Technological progress will effectively reduce the cost of using new energy, and then realize the energy structure adjustment smoothly. First of all, we should pay attention to the development of energy storage technology. "Double carbon" puts forward higher requirements for China's energy storage technology. In order to achieve the goal of "double carbon", we must realize the further development of China's energy storage technology. We should focus the government power, market power and scientific and technological power on the breakthrough of this problem and increase investment in this field. Secondly, we should increase support for new energy related industries, especially those involving technological bottlenecks, such as lithium battery industry and new materials industry. The breakthrough of technological bottleneck will help China make some great progress in relevant fields, which will greatly enhance China's international leading position in the field of new energy. Thirdly, we should strengthen the research on the reform of power system and mechanism. Different from traditional power production, new energy such as wind energy and solar energy is no longer centralized supply, but presents the characteristics of multi center supply and multi regional aggregation. The use and promotion of this kind of new energy will challenge the existing power allocation mechanism, which is worthy of our in-depth study. Support the development of "double carbon" related industries and cultivate advantageous industries New energy, especially electric energy, has played a core and key role in the progress of modern science and technology and people's life, so the development, application and development of new energy are very important. In the process of the development of new energy industry, we need to increase the investment of social capital. At the same time, it is more important to increase the guidance and support of the government. Considering that cars are important fossil energy consumers, we should especially increase the policy support for new energy vehicles in the future, and we should not withdraw too soon. In addition, we should consolidate and give full play to some of China's leading technological advantages in the field of new energy and cultivate advantageous industries. Guide people to develop the habit of saving resources and build a low-carbon and green social environment The term "ecology" is an imported product with a long history, but China first proposed to raise ecology to the height of civilization. It covers the change and cultivation of industry, culture and habits. In the process of leading China's future development, we should improve our understanding of the theory of ecological civilization and take it as the guiding ideology. At the same time, we should constantly improve the theoretical system in combination with the actual situation. In general, the implementation of carbon emission reduction policies should pay attention to the rhythm, not be eager for success, but should be orderly and act according to one's ability, so as to be stable and far-reaching. It is necessary to ensure that the process of carbon emission reduction can be coordinated and matched with China's economic development level and people's living standards. In the process of realizing the "double carbon" goal and steady growth goal, we should constantly think, summarize and adjust, and finally achieve the organic unity of the "double carbon" goal and steady growth goal. We should realize that with the change of concept and the development of economy and society, we can no longer simply define the carbon emission reduction and "double carbon" goals as China's rights or obligations. More importantly, we should achieve the "double carbon" goals and fulfill the responsibilities of major countries, and make the "double carbon" economy a new growth point to boost and lead China's economic development by promoting China's technological progress in carbon emission reduction. (Xinhua News Agency)