From April 1, the administrative measures for scoring violations of road traffic safety will be officially implemented. The new regulations have increased or decreased the current scoring items and adjusted the scores of some items. What important changes will be made to the scoring rules? Why change? How will it help improve the modernization level of China's governance capacity in the field of traffic safety? The reporter interviewed relevant departments and experts. Points will be deducted at the beginning of driving a private truck, higher points will be deducted when driving a mobile phone, and points will be deducted for the top grid of "fenchong" In this amendment, the category of 9 points recorded at one time is added, the category of 2 points recorded at one time is deleted, the score value of 23 illegal points remains unchanged, the score value of 14 branches is reduced, 13 scoring behaviors are deleted, and the expressions of some sub items are split and merged. After modification, the number of branches was reduced from 52 to 50. The new regulations maintain the deduction of points for illegal acts that seriously hinder traffic safety, such as drunk driving, hit and run, serious speeding, the use of forged and altered licenses and other illegal acts, which are still stipulated as the top deduction of 12 points at a time. The new regulations reduce some points deducted. If the driver drives a motor vehicle that does not install the motor vehicle number plate according to the provisions on the road, the provisions will be reduced from 12 points to 3 points, which is the one with the largest reduction in score. If the driver drives a motor vehicle that is inconsistent with the permitted driving model, does not hang a license plate, or deliberately blocks or defaces the license plate of the motor vehicle, 12 points will be deducted from one time to 9 points. Some behaviors do not deduct points from now on. Such as driving without inspection signs and insurance signs, driving without driving license, driving license and other minor traffic violations, driving a motor vehicle on the highway under low visibility weather conditions, driving a motor vehicle with a designed maximum speed of less than 70 kilometers per hour into a high-speed highway, etc. The new regulations add some points deduction items. In order to strengthen the crackdown on "sub insects", add "accept the punishment of traffic violations instead of actual motor vehicle drivers and score for economic benefits" as a traffic violation with 12 points deducted at a time. Among the traffic violations with 6 points deducted at one time, two new behaviors have been added: "driving a motor vehicle to transport dangerous chemicals and entering the area where the passage of dangerous chemical transport vehicles is restricted without approval" and "driving a motor vehicle during the period when the motor vehicle driver's license is temporarily suspended or detained". Points will be deducted for the first time for the illegal act of "driving a truck that changes the registered structure, structure or characteristics on the road without authorization", and 1 point will be deducted for one time. The new regulations also raised some deduction points. If a motor vehicle other than an operating passenger car stops in the lane of an expressway or urban expressway, the score will be increased from 6 points to 9 points; If a person dials or answers a handset while driving a motor vehicle, the score will be increased from 2 points to 3 points. In addition, the new regulation also stipulates the score "blood return" method. For those who participate in the study of road traffic safety laws, regulations and related knowledge and pass the examination, or participate in the public welfare activities of traffic safety organized by the public security traffic management department, those who meet the conditions can be deducted "blood return", and the maximum "blood return" within a scoring cycle is 6 points. The traffic police checked the number plate of electric bicycle in Haidian District of Beijing. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xin Improve the legislative level, highlight the combination of leniency and strictness, and focus on development needs Traffic violation scoring rule is a system set up after the promulgation of China's road traffic safety law in 2004. In the same year, the Ministry of Public Security issued the provisions on the application and use of motor vehicle driver's license, which defined the scoring behavior and scoring value in the form of attachments. In order to realize the unification and coordination with important laws such as the civil code and the administrative punishment law, it is necessary to adjust the driver's license scoring management accordingly. Li Jiangping, director of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of public security, previously pointed out in an interview that the separate formulation of the new departmental rules "scoring management measures for illegal acts of road traffic safety" is to actively adapt to the new situation of economic and social development, better meet the new needs of the people for safe, convenient and efficient services, and further improve the level of social governance through system improvement. Experts said that the deduction rules are changed according to time and situation, which is more conducive to the improvement of the legal thinking and professional level of law enforcement departments. At the same time, it is also the performance of the improvement of the modernization level of governance ability in the field of traffic safety. "The scoring standard rises and falls, and the system is more reasonable, which reflects the truth that the rules come from life and the spirit of tempering justice with mercy." Li Weitao, Dean of the Law School of Beijing Jiaotong University, said. Fully embodying the spirit of tempering justice with mercy is one of the prominent features of the new regulations. According to the new regulations, drivers who have scored 12 points for many times shall be subject to stricter education and examination: for those who have scored 12 points for many times in a scoring cycle, the learning time shall be extended, the learning content shall be increased, the examination subjects shall be increased, and the education and management of drivers who have violated the law for many times shall be strengthened. For minor traffic violations, those who are given warning punishment are exempted from scoring, which highlights the educational role of minor violations. Li Weitao said that the new regulations have changed the previous perception of points deduction, strengthened the leading role of driver education and made the law more human. The new regulations also take the initiative to adapt to the new situation of current economic and social development. Yang Xing, leader of the information squadron of the traffic police brigade of the Public Security Bureau of Yuping Dong Autonomous County, Guizhou Province, told reporters that at present, the occurrence of some major traffic accidents is directly related to the fact that some drivers of specific types of vehicles do not pay enough attention to traffic rules, and there is an urgent need to strengthen punishment. The new regulations provide more strict learning and education for drivers of large and medium-sized passenger and truck with 12 points to improve the difficulty of the examination. "For serious violations of laws and regulations, such as drunk driving, hit and run, adhere to strict deduction to reduce their occurrence, which is the real protection for the personal and property safety of drivers and passengers and potential victims." Chen Fugui, a driver who has been engaged in passenger transport for many years, said. Law enforcement officers of Yangfan United overload control station in Xingtai City, Hebei Province inspected large trucks. Photographed by Xinhua News Agency reporter Luo Xuefeng Strictly control the rule of law, attach importance to scientific and technological strength, and optimize the process line Experts believe that comprehensive measures are still needed to transform the "rule advantage" of the new regulations into "governance efficiency". It is essential to strictly enforce the rules according to law. "It is a very valuable measure to reduce points by receiving traffic law education, but its value is reflected in strict implementation and good effectiveness. It should be prevented from turning into a disguised 'back door'." Li Weitao pointed out that the deduction of points should be strictly in accordance with the law, and the "blood return" should be more strictly in accordance with the law. The public security organ will "strictly investigate and deal with fraud, buying and selling points, substituting for school, examination fraud and other acts. Those found to be in violation of laws and regulations shall be dealt with and punished in strict accordance with the law. If a crime is constituted, they shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the law." Li Jiangping said. How can the setting of relevant rules further highlight the ability of the application of science and technology service rules? Li Weitao suggested that strengthening the supervision during and after the event and building an integrated supervision system will contribute to the reasonable discretion of scoring standards and promote the application of rules more efficiently through scientific and technological means. With the implementation of the new regulations, the traffic control bureau of the Ministry of public security will promote the application of the national unified public security traffic control business supervision system, strengthen the whole chain, whole process and all-round supervision of traffic control business, timely warn, verify and deal with violations and abnormalities, and establish and improve the normalized business supervision mechanism. Yang Xing believes that "the management is more scientific and reasonable, and the grass-roots level has more grasp and pertinence in the process of law enforcement." Huang Haibo, director of the professional committee of traffic management and transportation law of Beijing Lawyers Association, said that with the economic and social development and the continuous change of transportation modes, it is believed that the scoring rules will continue to be dynamically optimized, play a more active role in traffic management and protect the travel safety of thousands of households. (reporter Ren Qinqin, Lu Chang, Wang Jun) (outlook new era)