"Prospering the country through the rule of law, and strengthening the country through the rule of law" -- the sixth commentary on the "ten clarifications" highlighting the new leap in the Sinicization of Marxism

2022-02-21

*** "It is clear that the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law is to build a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country under the rule of law". *** Ruling the country by law is the basic strategy of the party leading the people to govern the country: "without comprehensive ruling the country by law, we will not be able to manage the country and government well, and our strategic layout will fail." "If the rule of law is prosperous, the country will be prosperous, and if the rule of law is strong, the country will be strong." *** *** *** *** In October 2014, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the decision of the CPC Central Committee on several major issues of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, and made the top-level design and strategic deployment for the comprehensive rule of law. *** All the work of governing the country according to law should be planned and promoted around this general focus. Proclaim the determination to unswervingly follow the socialist road of rule of law with Chinese characteristics: "the socialist road of rule of law with Chinese characteristics is the concentrated embodiment of the achievements and experience in the construction of socialist rule of law and the only correct way to build a socialist country under the rule of law"; Clarify the scientific connotation of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics: "form a complete legal norm system, an efficient legal implementation system, a strict legal supervision system, a powerful legal guarantee system, and form a perfect inner-party legal system"; Clarify the basic framework and overall layout of the comprehensive rule of law: "adhere to the joint promotion of the rule of law, governance and administration according to law, adhere to the integrated construction of a country, government and society under the rule of law, and realize scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding by the whole people" *** On August 24, 2018, Zhongnanhai Huairen Hall. *** *** He has repeatedly given important instructions and instructions on political and legal work and made a series of major arrangements; Presided over the meetings of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee for three times, listened to relevant reports, gave important instructions on the compilation of the civil code, and provided important guidance and basic compliance for the compilation of the civil code; Presided over the meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, deliberated on the regulations of the CPC on political and legal work, and transformed the party's long-term successful experience in leading political and legal work into institutional achievements; …… *** The "road map" towards a socialist country under the rule of law is clearly visible when we turn to the "plan for the construction of China under the rule of law (2020-2025)" issued by the CPC Central Committee—— By 2025, the party's leadership will comprehensively govern the country according to law, the system and mechanism will be more perfect, and the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the constitution as the core will be more complete... The socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics will initially take shape. By 2035, a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law will be basically completed, a socialist system ruled by law with Chinese characteristics will be basically formed... The modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity will be basically realized. *** The proper meaning of the national governance system: "adhere to and improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, and give better play to the role of the rule of law in guiding, standardizing and ensuring reform, development and stability" On March 1, 2021, the Yangtze River Protection Law was officially implemented, and there were laws to abide by to protect the mother river. *** This is China's first watershed law, which provides legal guarantee for the eternal vitality of the Yangtze River and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. There is no law in governing a country, chaos, and abiding by the law without change will lead to decline. To build a complete system of legal norms, good governance requires good law—— How can the legal system keep pace with the times under the new historical orientation? *** *** The personal information protection law makes your personal information safer, the anti food waste law promotes the traditional virtues of diligence and thrift, and the foreign investment law strongly promotes the creation of a legalized, international and convenient business environment... The "towering tree" of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics is more numerous and leafy. Those who practice Dharma must not err. Build a network of rule of law to ensure social fairness and justice—— *** Can the unjust and wrong cases left over by history be corrected? What about the "hard door" and "ugly face" of the judiciary? How to solve the "human relationship case" and "relationship case" The key is to promote the reform of the judicial system. *** Major unjust and wrong cases such as the case of hugjile, the case of Nie Shubin and the case of Zhang Wenzhong have been corrected according to law. The reform of the post system has enabled the judicial force to concentrate on the front line of handling cases. The reform of the judicial responsibility system has realized that "the judges are responsible for the judgment". The procuratorial organs have actively and steadily promoted public interest litigation and safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of the people... The judicial organs have taken on a new look, The fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system with Chinese characteristics is more mature and complete. By ordering the country and the people, correct its system. *** —— The strict supervision system of the rule of law puts power in the cage of the system, the powerful guarantee system of the rule of law provides important support for the comprehensive rule of law, such as talents, science and technology, and the perfect system of inner-party laws and regulations provides institutional guarantee for the party to play the core role of leadership. —— Respond to major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles, solve major contradictions, and calmly respond to the changes in the century and the challenges of the epidemic in the century; Optimize the legal business environment and escort high-quality economic development. *** In March 2018, in the constitutional amendment voted and adopted at the first session of the 13th National People's Congress, "improve the socialist legal system" was changed to "improve the socialist rule of law". The leap from "system" to "governance" shows that the construction of the rule of law has changed from a legal system to a rule of law system including legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding. The construction of the rule of law in China has entered a new realm of systematic, comprehensive, coordinated and efficient. To mark the course for the construction of China under the rule of law in the new era: "comprehensively promoting the rule of law is a huge systematic project. We must make overall plans, grasp the key points, make overall plans, make efforts in joint promotion and integrated construction" "I swear: be loyal to the constitution of the people's Republic of China, safeguard the authority of the Constitution and perform legal duties..." On the morning of March 17, 2018, the Great Hall of the people ushered in the first constitutional oath of state leaders in the history of the people's Republic of China. The leaders of major countries made solemn vows to show their firm determination to lead by example and govern the country in accordance with the constitution. A modern country must be a country ruled by law. The comprehensive rule of law requires the joint participation and joint efforts of all parties to promote the implementation of the rule of law and belief in the rule of law throughout the country. *** The construction of a government ruled by law is a key task and the main project, and we should take the lead in making breakthroughs—— *** In 2020, the State Council agreed to carry out the pilot reform of "one license for one industry" in Pudong New Area of Shanghai, integrating multiple licenses that enterprises need to handle into one comprehensive license for the industry, so as to realize the "one license for one business" of market players. To open a convenience store, we had to run "five certificates", but now we only fill in "one form". Minus the number of licenses, increasing market vitality. Comprehensively clean up the "wonderful proof" to reduce the burden on the masses, extend government services from "online" to "handheld", strictly standardize law enforcement, make power no longer "capricious", implement major administrative decision-making procedures, and strengthen the implementation and evaluation of administrative decision-making... The construction of government under the rule of law has been accelerated, and administration according to law has become a distinctive mark of governments at all levels. The implementation outline for the construction of a government under the rule of law (2021-2025) issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council establishes the overall objectives and sub objectives of the construction of a government under the rule of law by 2025, providing strong support for the modernization of the government governance system and governance capacity. Build a society ruled by law, protect harmony and tranquility and protect people's rights and interests with the power of the rule of law—— "Mobilize and rely on the masses, insist that contradictions are not handed over and solved on the spot, so as to achieve less arrest and governance

Edit:He Chuanning    Responsible editor:Su Suiyue

Source:Xinhua

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