"Fitness training winter vacation class enrollment", "entrance examination sports training enrollment", "entrance examination sports winter vacation points"... The first winter vacation of the implementation of the "double reduction" policy, various sports training advertisements appear frequently, and sports training is very popular. Many children participated in at least one or two individual training classes, and some parents paid thousands of yuan to 10000 yuan. "More than half of the students in the class make up for sports outside school" As soon as the winter vacation, Ms. Yang, a parent in Beijing, signed up for roller skating and swimming classes for her children. "There is less discipline training, and the school values sports results. The last training class can strengthen the body, and it is not good for children to stay at home and watch electronic products." Parents with similar ideas are not a minority. During the winter vacation, many students participated in at least one physical training. A junior high school student in Guangzhou told reporters that more than half of the students in the class make up for sports outside school. The coach of a martial arts school in Haidian District of Beijing said that the number of applicants doubled during the winter vacation. Parents who despised the "end of the Wushu chain" suddenly found that there was only one new student in the "end of the week" class in Beijing. Mr. Cao in Beijing is a sports expert. He likes playing badminton after work. He found that the four training venues of a stadium outside Desheng had been completely occupied by the children of the training class. Most of them are between 6 and 10 years old, with about 15 people in each class. Due to the large number of people, the venue fee also rose, and the price rose by 30%. Xin Ying, a capital partner who has long paid attention to the sports training industry, believes that sports training institutions are in a period of rapid development. Among them, the basketball project has the largest scale, because children like it, parents recognize it, and the venue is relatively easy to obtain. More importantly, it is included in the sports selective examination project of the middle school entrance examination. Badminton and table tennis are popular because parents can participate and accompany. At the same time, niche sports markets such as golf and equestrian are also expanding. According to the analysis of a 2022 report on China's quality education industry, physical education has developed rapidly due to favorable policies, and the market is still heating up. By 2023, the scale of China's children's sports training market is expected to exceed 130 billion yuan. Many parents are generous. Most of the various courses launched by many sports training institutions in Beijing are thousands of yuan, such as 7980 yuan for 40 badminton training courses. Beijing students Xiaomi's roller skating class costs 3000 yuan for a holiday and 300 yuan for an hour of private swimming class. It costs at least 20000 or 30000 yuan a year, but parents feel that "it's worth it for their children". Some parents found that after the increase of sports scores in the middle school entrance examination, the tuition fees of some institutions rose. The physical training courses of some institutions in the middle school entrance examination are subdivided into Volleyball running classes, basketball running classes, pull-in running classes, etc., and the prices are above 1000 yuan. Behind the warming up: strengthening the awareness of quality education and utilitarian demands of examination Experts believe that behind the rapid expansion of the sports extracurricular training market is the joint action of multiple factors such as the strengthening of the awareness of quality education and the utilitarian demands of examination. In recent years, the introduction of a series of policies has had a far-reaching impact on the sports market and the concept of the whole people. More and more parents begin to accept the idea that physical education is an important part of education. Mr. Zhu, a parent in Nanjing, usually doesn't exercise very much, but he hopes that his children can strengthen their body and cultivate their comprehensive quality through exercise. From the middle class of kindergarten, he tried to expose children to some sports. The big class began to take sports training classes outside. At most, he reported three sports at the same time. Zhang Yimin, director of the Key Laboratory of physical education of Beijing University, has noticed the positive effect of physical education. According to the results of the national monitoring of students' physical health carried out by the Ministry of education, students' physical fitness is showing a good development trend, especially primary and secondary school students, and the excellent rate of national students' physical health is constantly improving. In recent years, the sports scores of all provinces and cities in the middle school entrance examination have been rising. For example, Yunnan province raised the sports score of the middle school entrance examination to 100 points, and the sports score of Beijing middle school entrance examination to 70 points from 30 points. Zhang Yimin believes that physical education is not a selective examination, but more a level test, and adopts the method of "one-time assessment + process assessment", emphasizing gradualness and accumulation, in order to promote students to enhance their physique, master skills and cultivate quality. Many parents regard getting a full score in the middle school entrance examination sports test as a "basic requirement" to boost the popularity of sports "tutorial". A Beijing parent said: "the sports scores in the middle school entrance examination are becoming more and more important. In order to get these points, we must spend the money we should spend." Many training institutions have taken advantage of the trend to launch "middle school entrance examination sports" training courses. When recommending courses, a badminton training institution in Beijing made it clear: "we will have basic links in each class, including serving, picking and high-distance ball movements, which are the contents of badminton project testing." Further improve the governance of extracurricular sports training On January 25, the Ministry of education and other departments issued the opinions on strengthening the administrative law enforcement of education and deeply promoting the comprehensive treatment of after-school training, which made it clear that we should speed up the establishment of an administrative law enforcement system for the supervision of after-school training with clear rights and responsibilities, standardized management, smooth operation, strong guarantee and in place supervision, strictly investigate and deal with the illegal acts of after-school training according to law, and ensure the solid and effective work of "double reduction". The State General Administration of sports and local sports bureaus have recently stressed the vigilance and restraint of "exam oriented sports". For example, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of sports proposed to resolutely resist exam oriented sports thinking, establish a "black-and-white list" of the sports training market, and correct false publicity, anxiety marketing and other behaviors. Zhong BINGSHU, President of the Capital Institute of physical education, believes that improper physical training will increase the burden on students and parents and distort the original intention of education. Zhang Yimin said that the school physical education has greatly improved its "volume" and the phenomenon of "physical education teachers being on sick leave" has also been greatly reduced in the past. However, the school education is restricted by hardware and teachers. It still needs to be further improved in terms of systematically carrying out teaching, meeting individual needs and improving learning interest. Some middle school principals and sports section leaders said that some students only rely on school physical education to get high or even full marks in the high school entrance examination, which is more difficult. A headmaster reckoned: "junior high school has three physical education classes a week and about 50 classes a semester. There are so many sports in the middle school entrance examination, including running, jumping, throwing and three balls. Physical education can only teach students basic skills. If a project wants to be proficient, consolidated and improved, it must adhere to training after class." There is also a "20 hour rule" in the formation of sports skills, which is far from enough to rely on classroom practice. Many training institutions have cooperated with schools to provide useful supplements to quality education in schools through after-school services. Han Huijun, a professor at Guangzhou Institute of physical education, believes that training institutions should complement schools, consider multiple needs and form a service chain. Insiders believe that on the one hand, we should continue to improve the content of in-class physical education teaching, on the other hand, we should strengthen supervision. Zhong BINGSHU said that physical education is highly professional, and coaches with insufficient teaching experience are easy to cause students' injury or affect their learning interest. Teachers' training should be strengthened to improve teaching quality. In order to further improve the governance of extracurricular sports training, the code of conduct for extracurricular sports training issued by the State General Administration of sports in December 2021 has made clear provisions on venue facilities, courses, employees, internal management and safety. Xin Ying believes that scientific and effective supervision can make the industry more standardized. At the same time, physical education should not be a profiteering industry and should not become a new burden. In the future, it should be more used as a useful supplement to school education and serve children who love all kinds of sports. (Xinhua News Agency)