In xiong'an, we can see the intersection of history, present and future

2022-02-08

Xiong'an new area, the "city of the future" carrying the "millennium plan and national events", has entered an important stage of undertaking the relief of Beijing's non capital functions and the simultaneous promotion of large-scale development and construction. Behind the fiery construction scene, a "cultural building" is also being built simultaneously. In the planning and construction of xiong'an new area, a comprehensive survey of history and culture is carried out simultaneously, and scientific protection is carried out. "Millennium plan" and Millennium context Over the past four years since its establishment, xiong'an new area has implemented 177 key projects with a total investment of more than 600 billion yuan. While the infrastructure construction is advancing rapidly, there is also a team racing against time in villages and fields. Archaeologists continue to trace their roots, leaving important materials for the continuation of xiong'an's historical context. To make a new city stand, the key is to inherit the historical context and pay attention to the protection of historical relics and historical features. "Persisting in protecting and carrying forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture and continuing the historical context" is one of the important contents of the planning and construction of xiong'an new area. Nanyang site in Nanyang Village, Rongcheng county is the largest national key cultural protection unit in xiong'an new area. Shortly after the establishment of xiong'an new area, there was a high-standard joint archaeological team organized by the State Administration of cultural relics. In May 2017, Hebei Institute of cultural relics and Archaeology (then Hebei Institute of cultural relics) jointly established a joint archaeological team in xiong'an new area with the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the National Palace Museum, the National Museum and other units, upholding the awe of historical relics and opening the cultural relics protection and archaeological work in xiong'an new area. Walking into the cultural relics protection and Archaeology workstation of xiong'an new area adjacent to Nanyang site, cultural relics workers stood on the front line. A high hanging map outlines the archaeological Atlas of Nanyang site for more than four years. The archaeological team carried out an archaeological survey of more than 40 square kilometers and found the "great Nanyang" site settlement group with Nanyang site and Liangmatai site as the core. The age of cultural relics continued from the late Neolithic Age to the song and Jin Dynasties. The cultural development lasted nearly 3000 years. The development of archaeological culture was continuous and the inheritance track was clear. "After archaeological excavation, it is basically determined that the main cultural relics of Nanyang site should be the sites of two warring States cities, and the main cultural connotation is the Yan culture from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Han Dynasty." Lei Jianhong, leader of the archaeological team and associate researcher of Hebei Institute of cultural relics and archaeology, introduced that the discovery of the city site during the Warring States period and the pottery tablets of "Yi City" provided important clues for finding the "Yi" in the southern city of Yan in the middle of the Warring States period. Hebei has been called "Yanzhao" since ancient times. According to historical records, the state of Yan moved its capital five times during the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. Xiongan archaeology has a major topic, which is to further find, sort out, excavate and confirm the origin of Yan culture, which injects the temperament of "impassioned Elegy" into Chinese civilization. Cultural relics carry splendid civilization, inherit history and culture, and maintain the national spirit. They are the precious heritage left to us by our ancestors. Zhang Wenrui, President of Hebei Institute of cultural relics and archaeology, said that as one of the areas with the most dense ancient cultural relics in Hebei, xiong'an new area has a large number of cultural relics, deep burial and large age span. Early archaeological investigation is very important. The joint archaeological team conducted a systematic archaeological survey on the 1770 square kilometer area planned by xiong'an new area, and registered 263 cultural relics. The archaeological exploration and trial excavation of 50 ancient sites and ancient tombs in the starting area have been completed, with an exploration area of 2135000 square meters, which provides an important basis for the protection and utilization of cultural relics in the new area. In addition to the profound historical accumulation, there is also a profound red brand here. Walking into the Baiyangdian Yanling team memorial hall, display boards, photos and cultural relics tell the scenes of the people in Baiyangdian District fearing no sacrifice and fighting with the enemy. "The wild goose feather team is a magic weapon. It comes without a shadow and goes without a trace. Thousands of acres of reed ponds are set up in the battlefield, and the pole is raised to fight devil soldiers..." this ballad, which records the brave performance of the wild goose feather team during the Anti Japanese war, is still sung in Baiyangdian area. Xiong'an new area has defined the goal of showing the prototype and image of the start-up area in 2022. According to the plan, by the end of 2022, all the "four beams and eight columns" in the launch area will be completed, the framework of the traffic network will be formed, the fast track to Beijing will be opened, and the public service facilities and ecological landscape system such as education, culture and medical treatment will be basically formed. The cultural relics everywhere are more vivid and clear through archaeology, which makes this "city of the future" complement each other with the Millennium context. In the future, a history museum with xiong'an characteristics will vividly tell the Millennium story here. "Nostalgia and wisdom" Tower cranes stand in the construction site, vehicles roar, and the roads at the completion site are spacious, clean and green... In xiong'an, in addition to seeing the "largest construction site in China", the invisible "cloud xiong'an" digital intelligent city is also being carried out simultaneously. However, behind the invisible, every building built in the new area will generate a digital building on the digital xiongan platform. In reality, even changing a street lamp can be displayed. Each building is calculated, and the transported materials are directly assembled. While building a city of wisdom, xiong'an has not forgotten to keep his past. Early in the morning, people gathered in front of the "pengshanju" - "jinyupu's old house" in the country park of xiong'an new area. Everyone talked and laughed and the atmosphere was lively. The "jinyupu old house" in nanhezhao village has a history of about 120 years. It is one of the "nostalgia protection points" in xiong'an new area. The ancient and simple temperament of green bricks and grey tiles in the building is in great contrast with the new community in Rongdong District, which is not far from green, intelligent and modern. "Nostalgia is that you will miss when you leave. It is a local expression of historical and cultural heritage." Li Dan, head of the culture and tourism group of the public service bureau of xiong'an new area, said that the new area has entered the stage of large-scale construction. For rural people, nostalgia is a real existence in front of them. In 2018, xiong'an new area set up a special action leading group and working class for "remembering nostalgia", innovatively put forward the protection concept of "nostalgia cultural heritage" and carried out a comprehensive survey. After in-depth investigation, a number of nostalgic relics bearing the collective memory of the people in the new area have been registered and archived. According to statistics, at present, there are more than 2600 material homesickness protection points registered in the security domain. Xin gongshun, head of the nostalgia special team of the public service bureau of xiong'an new area, said that during the construction of the country park, there was a conflict between the project construction and the location of the "jinyupu old house". They adopted the living protection policy, incorporated the reconstruction of the old house into the planning and design of the Xingtai Exhibition Park project area of the country park, based on the original building pattern and building materials, and integrated local elements, It has formed an architectural style with unique regional characteristics of xiong'an. On the west side of the country park, the ancestral hall of Yang Jisheng, a martyr of the Ming Dynasty, is protected. Yang Sihe, the 14th generation grandson of Yang Jisheng and villager of beihezhao village, Rongcheng County, said that his ancestor Yang Jisheng was listed as one of the "three sages of Rongcheng". He worshipped Youjia since childhood. Although the village is gone and the villagers are waiting to move back to their new house, the descendants of the Yang family can still come to worship regularly. During the construction of group E in Rongdong area, 15 hundred year old trees were listed in the "nostalgic tree" directory. China Railway Real Estate xiongan Co., Ltd. set up a professional team to locate trees one by one, refine coordinates and make a policy one by one. The original site of five "homesickness trees" in front of the community service center was retained, and the other 10 were scientifically transplanted to the Folk Park. The community service center of Rongdong E group to be delivered includes four functional areas: fitness center, cultural center, service center and elderly care center. It is a place for people to gather activities in the resettlement area in the future. "When you find this old tree, you find your home and your childhood memory." Wen Zhanmin, a villager of nanwenying in Rongcheng County, said that the old locust tree of his family was kept at the original site when their village was demolished in 2019. Zhang Shuanglong, deputy director of the public service bureau of xiong'an new area, said that in the construction of xiong'an new area, the general principle is not to move ancient trees, ancient buildings and ancient memorial archways. For ancient trees and old objects that really need to be moved, we should also find a suitable place to let the new city have old places and let the old Hundred Surnames remember nostalgia. Such protection is not only a long-term plan for the sustainable development of the city, but also a necessary move centered on the people. Rapid urbanization and scientific protection In the process of rapid urbanization, how to strengthen the protection and utilization of material cultural heritage and stimulate the innovative vitality of intangible cultural heritage is an era proposition that needs to be answered. During the interview in xiong'an new area, the reporter learned a term called "protective demolition of nostalgic heritage components", that is, the nostalgic heritage that does not have the overall retention value, such as old brick carvings, bluestone slabs and old bricks, will be demolished and preserved by a professional demolition team for future construction. Fishing boats, fishing nets, fishing forks... In the nostalgic old goods warehouse in Anxin County, not only the traditional fishing gear and agricultural tools with unique Baiyangdian characteristics are stored, but also a large number of carved old-fashioned wooden doors and windows, pillar top stones, bluestone slabs and other building components are preserved. Liu Hao, director of Anxin cultural protection office, is busy recording a batch of new building green bricks into the archives. Liu Hao said that in the future, appropriate areas can be selected to make reasonable reproduction and display of relevant nostalgic memories, so as to achieve the coexistence of tradition and modernity. There are detailed records of the past and present lives of each brick and tile, and they will "live" in the future. Baiyangdian is known as "a lake of water, a lake of silver; an inch of reed, an inch of gold". The residents who have lived here for generations use reeds to make paper, weave mats, weave baskets, make curtains and make reed crafts. Yang Bingjun, the inheritor of reed painting, an intangible cultural heritage of Hebei Province, is from Anxin county. He learned reed weaving skills from his mother since childhood. In Yang Bingjun's view, the establishment of xiong'an new area has brought unprecedented opportunities for reed painting. His works reflecting the construction site and landmark buildings of xiong'an new area have won a good reputation in the market and promoted the employment of surrounding villagers. "I hope to develop in protection and protect in development. Through reed painting, the style of xiong'an will be spread all over the world, so that xiong'an's traditional culture can become a link and a window for the world to understand xiong'an." Yang Bingjun said. In the large-scale resettlement, more and more villages have become urban communities. In the face of this situation, xiong'an new area is using digital means to create a "cloud space", protect ancient civilization with scientific and technological forces, and illuminate the "city of the future" with the fire of culture. Xiong'an new area has set up a special team to record the old trees, old houses and people's lives in xiong'an New Area by means of videos, photos and VR, so as to establish a "digital nostalgia" cultural platform, so that people can intuitively feel their past and present lives in the countryside through the network in the future. "Dialect is a local accent and another cultural symbol." Song Shaojun, vice president of Yanzhao culture higher Research Institute of Hebei University, said that they have completed the symbolic and digital research on the dialect pronunciation of the three counties of xiong'an. In the naming fields of communities, communities and roads in xiong'an new area, they are focusing on building a smart geographic and cultural database and trying to build a map of xiong'an culture. At present, the new area is preparing to build two museums to preserve the memory of farming, fishing and hunting. At the same time, it is also planning the protection and inheritance project of traditional villages in Shuixiang to protect and inherit the village style and cultural landscape of the original Shuixiang. A smart boat on the lake and ancient music with a long lasting charm

Edit:He Chuanning    Responsible editor:Su Suiyue

Source:Xinhua

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