A summary of promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt

2022-01-06

Sand gulls gather in abundance, brocade scales cruise, and start shooting one after another. Thousands of miles of the Yangtze River, thousands of new weather. "Make the Yangtze River economic belt the main battlefield for China's ecological priority and green development, unblock the double circulation aorta at home and abroad, and lead the main force of high-quality economic development." *** *** *** In the first three quarters of 2021, the proportion of excellent water quality in the Yangtze River economic belt was 8.8 percentage points higher than the national average, and the proportion of the total economic output of 11 provinces and cities along the river in the country increased by 0.1 percentage points year-on-year, realizing protection in development and development in protection. Strive to become the main battlefield of ecological priority and green development On January 4, the first day of work in the new year, Ren Yueqing, a villager from Penghu village, qionghu street, Yuanjiang City, Hunan Province, walked into the assembly workshop of Hunan Xinhai Co., Ltd. on time, trawling, cutting, stringing and sewing in an orderly manner. "I can get 3000 yuan on time every month and have a place to live." In April 2021, after free skill training, Ren Yueqing changed from a net throwing fisherman to a net weaver, "I don't need the wind and sun anymore. I'm very down-to-earth." Fishermen are changing jobs, and fishing gear enterprises are also changing. Hunan Xinhai, who has been engaged in the production of freshwater fishing nets for many years, has taken advantage of the trend and switched to the production of outdoor sports nets and ocean fishing nets, with an annual export volume of more than 50 million yuan. Liu Yang, general manager of the company, frankly said: "there are dozens of landing fishermen employed in the company. Let's transform together and rush to common prosperity!" At 0:00 on January 1, 2021, the ten-year fishing ban in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin was fully launched. As the only county (city) in China where fishermen in the middle of the lake are relocated as a whole, Yuanjiang City has taken measures such as industrial development, relocation and resettlement, employment assistance and special poverty relief to support a new life for 3361 fishermen who have returned from fishing. Fishermen retreat and fish swim happily. On the water surface of the Luxi section of the Donghe river of the Yuanjiang River, the patrolmen in orange vests are particularly conspicuous. Watching the shallow swimming fish swing in circles, the captain whistled happily to Zhongyuan. Xiang Zhongyuan, a fisherman from Xiadu Village, Luxi County, Hunan Province, was the first to "change jobs" and become a guard during the fishing ban. Now, there are more fish and the water is clear. Luxi has picturesque mountains and rivers. Xiang Zhongyuan's dark face is full of a smile. "We used to fish in the water, but now we patrol the river to protect the fish. Thanks to the party's policy, we can have a stable job and benefit our children and grandchildren." *** Bearing in mind the general secretary's earnest instructions, the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River will concentrate and make concerted efforts to promote the Yangtze River economic belt to embark on a new path of ecological priority and green development. Pollution control, emission reduction, water management, and accelerated rectification of prominent ecological environment problems. Over the past six years, solid progress has been made in the construction of sewage and garbage collection and treatment facilities in cities along the river. The length of sewage collection pipe network in cities at and above the prefecture level has exceeded 150000 kilometers, and more than 9000 chemical enterprises have been moved, changed, closed and transferred. Protect mountains, enrich grass and clear lakes, and further improve the quality of ecological environment. In 2021, afforestation on both sides of the Yangtze River will be completed, including 17.866 million mu of commercial afforestation, 3.915 million mu of comprehensive control of rocky desertification and 5.747 million mu of soil erosion control. In the first three quarters of 2021, the proportion of excellent water quality in the Yangtze River economic belt was 90.6%, up 1.8 percentage points year-on-year, 8.8 percentage points higher than the national average; The proportion of inferior class V water quality was 0.4%, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3 percentage points, which was 0.8 percentage points higher than the national average. The situation of biological resources in the Yangtze River has gradually improved with the withdrawal of fishing, the conversion of production and the protection of fishing. With the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law, the 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River has made a good start, and illegal fishing has been basically curbed. The rescue of rare and endangered species such as Chinese sturgeon and Yangtze finless porpoise has been implemented, the frequency of finless porpoise population has increased significantly, and the fish resources in Chishui River have reached 1.95 times that before the ban. After the Symposium on further promoting the development of the Yangtze River economic belt, 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River actively explored and formed a number of replicable and popularized experience and practices with demonstration effect. In April 2021, the opinions on establishing and improving the value realization mechanism of ecological products were issued and implemented, implementing the concept of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" to the level of institutional arrangement and practical operation, so as to make ecology an inexhaustible driving force to support the sustainable development of economy and society. Strive to become a smooth domestic and international double circulation aorta Overlooking the thousands of miles of the Yangtze River, a thriving scene. Upstream, the orchard port of Liangjiang New Area in Chongqing, there are a lot of tower cranes, cargo ships shuttle, staggered tracks and rolling traffic. *** He also urged that one belt, one road, one well managed, and the first class service be provided for the development of the Yangtze River economic belt, and that the "one belt and one road" service will be well served and serve the further development of the western region. Today, orchard port has jumped from an inland port in the southwest hinterland to a hub connecting the world. Here, four international logistics channels such as the golden waterway of the Yangtze River, the China Europe train (Chongqing New Europe), the new land and sea channel in the West and the "Chongqing man Russia" train are seamlessly connected. "One belt, one road and the Yangtze River economic belt, Chongqing, has increased by 70% since the 1 new links between the mainland and the sea, the central European train and the Yangtze River golden waterway in October and 70%. Ba Chuanjiang, director of the port logistics office of Chongqing municipal government, said, "by promoting the Shanghai Chongqing direct express line mode and developing new direct routes, Chongqing is continuously deepening the smart Yangtze River Logistics Project." In the middle reaches, the second phase terminal of Wuhan Yangluo international port, the container is unloaded from the cargo ship, hoisted to the pick-up container truck through customs supervision, and the whole process is less than 10 minutes. In August 2021, the second phase project of Yangluo international port was opened for operation, and the Yangtze River shipping and railway transportation realized "seamless connection"; In October 2021, the direct ocean container route from Wuhan to Busan, South Korea was put into trial operation. The transportation time was saved by 3 to 5 days, and a new channel was added to the international logistics. Downstream, Ningbo Zhoushan port. In October 2021, two river sea direct cargo ships loaded with 12000 tons of corn slowly sailed to Huangshi new port and Wuhan Yangluo port. Zhoushan and Wuhan realized the direct transportation of 10000 tons of cargo ships. Compared with traditional seagoing ships, the cargo capacity of new cargo ships has increased by more than 40%, the labor cost has been saved by half, and the energy consumption has been reduced by more than 10%. Ships also use light fuel oil, which more reflects green development. Over the past six years, adhering to the idea of national chess, provinces and cities along the Yangtze River have strengthened infrastructure connectivity by relying on the golden waterway of the Yangtze River. Water transportation. The 6-meter-deep waterway regulation project from Wuhan to Anqing of the Yangtze River trunk line has been put into trial operation, and the "water expressway" has been fully connected, and 10000 ton ships can reach Wuhan directly. Access to roads. Key projects such as qipanzhou Yangtze River Bridge, Chibi Yangtze River Bridge and Duyun Anshun section of g7611 Duxiang expressway have been completed and opened to traffic, and the construction of inter provincial sections of National Expressway to be connected has been vigorously promoted. Encrypted aviation network. Chengdu Tianfu, Wuhu Xuanzhou, Jingzhou and Chenzhou airports have been completed and put into operation, and the air transportation network has been continuously expanded, forming a multi-point support for the Yangtze River artery. The "leader" of Yangtze River Delta integration is in high spirits, the "dragon body" of high-quality development in the midstream region is taking off, the "dragon tail" of the twin city economic circle in Chengdu and Chongqing is dancing, the land and sea are linked, the East and the West are helping each other, hundreds of boats are competing for the current, and the iron dragon is galloping. The Yangtze River economic belt is increasingly becoming the main artery of smooth domestic and international double circulation. Strive to become the main force leading high-quality economic development In November 2021, Shanghai LEGO paradise resort project was officially started. "Shanghai has always been a hot land for attracting foreign investment. The unique and rich industrial advantages, the continuously optimized business environment and the huge and broad domestic demand market are the confidence of foreign investors to see Shanghai and deeply cultivate China." Said Yuan Wei, CEO of LEGO brand group. In the first three quarters of 2021, the newly established foreign-funded enterprises with a registered capital of more than US $30 million in Shanghai increased by more than 50% year-on-year, which can be regarded as the epitome of the high-quality development of the Yangtze River economic belt. The Yangtze River economic belt covers 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River and spans the three major plates of the East, middle and west of China. Its population size and total economic output account for "half of the country". It has a prominent ecological status and great development potential. It should also play a main force in leading high-quality economic development. Ecological priority, green development and write a new chapter. In March 2021, the 6m deep channel regulation project of Wu'an section of the Yangtze River trunk line was completed, and the regulation results were not only in the water. "Water beach greening and underwater ecological conservation make the Yangtze River Channel greener and greener." According to the person in charge of the Yangtze River Channel Regulation Center, the Wu'an section project has built 15.4 kilometers of ecological revetment, 1.46 million square meters of ecological beach consolidation and 3 ecological conservation areas, forming a complete set of green channel construction technology. Coordinate regional development and create a new model. Chongqing "expands to the west" and Chengdu "moves to the East". The two places play a "game of chess", accelerating the flow of elements and the integration of industries. Within the twin city economic circle, the overall matching rate of automobile and electronic information industries has increased to more than 80%, the co construction of 10 adjacent regional cooperation platforms has been accelerated, and a development fund of 30 billion yuan has been established. Open to the outside world at a high level and build a new highland. On the morning of January 1 this year, the x8020 China Europe train loaded with export goods set off from Yiwu West Railway Station with a whistle and left for Russia through Manzhouli railway port. In the afternoon, there were two China Europe trains running from here to Alashankou and Horgos port. With the deepening of one belt, one road and another, the total value of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in 2021 was 14 trillion and 410 billion yuan, up 19.2% from the same period last year, accounting for 45.5% of the total in the whole country. The total value of the Yangtze River Economic Belt increased by 19.2%. Innovation drives development and shapes new advantages. Shanghai focuses on strategic emerging fields and comprehensively upgrades the construction of science and innovation center; Jiangsu promotes the deep integration of industry, University and research, and speeds up the construction of advanced manufacturing base; Anhui has promoted the centralized layout of innovation resources and led industrial breakthroughs with large scientific devices... Over the past six years, provinces and cities along the river have insisted on focusing on the real economy for economic development, giving full play to the overall advantages of synergy and linkage around the upgrading of industrial foundation and the modernization of industrial chain, and comprehensively shaping new advantages of innovation driven development. The harmony between mountains, rivers and cities creates a new picture. The winter scenery of xuejiawa ecological park in Ma'anshan, Anhui Province is fascinating. "Now there are good scenery all year round, which is very suitable for outing." Xu Wei, a citizen who came to visit, recalled that in the past, xuejiawa "didn't see the river along the river and was dirty everywhere". Since environmental governance, "ecological scar removal", the wetland park and the riverside ecological green corridor became a chain of beads, the citizens clapped their hands

Edit:He Chuanning    Responsible editor:Su Suiyue

Source:People's Daily

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