Multi location layout and construction of Regional Innovation Center in the "14th five year plan"

2021-11-29

The reporter of the economic information daily found that Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Chongqing, Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hebei, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi and other places have announced their respective "14th five year plan" for scientific and technological innovation, clarifying the construction priorities in the next five years. Among them, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and other places have accelerated the construction of regional scientific and technological innovation centers. Hebei, Sichuan, Chongqing, Shandong, Yangtze River Delta and other regions take innovation community and emerging industrial clusters as the starting point to promote high-quality development. At present, China's regional innovation pattern of echelon linkage of innovation points, lines and areas is accelerating to take shape. More than ten provinces and cities striving to create a regional center Jiangsu recently announced the "14th five year plan" for scientific and technological innovation, and proposed to strive to make phased and important progress in the construction of a strong province in science and technology by 2025, and basically build an industrial scientific and technological innovation center with global influence. The "14th five year plan" for the development of scientific and technological innovation in Zhejiang is clear, and actively strive for the distribution of comprehensive national technological innovation centers in Zhejiang to build a comprehensive or professional provincial technological innovation center. Hubei proposes to basically build a strong province in science and technology by 2025, strive to be at the forefront of innovation driven development in the country, and become a fulcrum of scientific and technological innovation leading the rise of the central region, a scientific and technological innovation center with national influence and an important link to the global innovation network. At present, China has basically formed a number of innovation clusters, including Beijing Tianjin Hebei innovation cluster centered on Beijing, Yangtze River Delta Innovation Cluster centered on Shanghai, Pearl River Delta Innovation Cluster centered on Guangdong and regional innovation cluster centered on Chengdu, Chongqing, Wuhan and Xi'an. The 14th five year plan for national economic and social development of the people's Republic of China and the outline of long-term objectives for 2035 clearly put forward to support Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Dawan district to form an international scientific and technological innovation center, build a comprehensive national science center in Huairou, Shanghai, Zhangjiang, Dawan district and Anhui Hefei, and support qualified local governments to build regional scientific and technological innovation centers. Strengthen the innovative functions of national independent innovation demonstration zones, high-tech industrial development zones and economic and technological development zones. Moderately advance the layout of major national science and technology infrastructure, and improve the sharing level and use efficiency. Xu Luo, director of the strategic planning department of the Ministry of science and technology, said that during the "14th five year plan" period, we will strive to build the main engine of scientific and technological innovation, form a distinctive regional innovation growth pole, and form a regional innovation layout with clear main functions, complementary advantages and high-quality development. We will continue to support the construction of international science and technology innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, support conditional regional layout, build regional innovation centers, and improve the mechanism for coordinated development of regional innovation. The scientific and technological innovation community is poised to rise Scientific and technological collaborative innovation is the foundation and source of regional industrial innovation. The 2021 Yangtze River Delta 41 city innovation ecological index report released on November 17 shows that compared with 2020, the four primary indicators of innovation resources, innovation output, industrial potential and environmental support in the Yangtze River Delta have increased significantly, and the overall level has increased by 12.84%, reflecting the steady progress of the overall innovation ecological construction in the Yangtze River Delta, It provides a good environmental support for the vigorous development of innovation and entrepreneurship. According to the plan for the construction and development of the Yangtze River Delta scientific and technological innovation community, by 2025, the R & D investment intensity in the Yangtze River Delta will exceed 3%, and the number of international scientific and technological papers jointly published in the Yangtze River Delta will reach 25000. In 2025, the Yangtze River Delta will form a modern and international scientific and technological innovation community. By 2035, the world's leading scientific and technological innovation community will be fully built, becoming the leader of the global scientific and technological innovation highland, an important hub of the international innovation network, and the strategic pillar of the world's scientific and technological power and intellectual property power. In addition, in the next five years, Hebei will build a Beijing Tianjin Hebei collaborative innovation community, accelerate the formation of a carrier for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and cultivate 100 internationally competitive science and technology leading enterprises. Li Meng, Vice Minister of science and technology, said that through the construction of Beijing International Science and technology innovation center, we should promote the rational allocation of high-end innovation elements and the continuous improvement of innovation ability in the three provinces and cities of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The Midwest is also accelerating the building of a scientific and technological innovation community. In June this year, the science and technology departments of Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces jointly signed the framework agreement on regional collaborative innovation cooperation among Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, focusing on the overall goal of high-quality economic and social development of Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, and based on the scientific and technological resources, industrial foundation and development needs of the three provinces, to jointly build a collaborative innovation community of urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. In recent years, Chengdu Chongqing Regional Scientific and technological cooperation and innovation has also accelerated. Previously, the two sides signed relevant agreements to jointly build a Western Science City in the mode of "one city and multiple parks". In the view of industry experts, building a collaborative innovation community and establishing a sound regional innovation system can enlarge and activate innovation factors, integrate innovation resources, connect the industrial chain, and promote the leap of regional economy from factor driven to innovation driven. "Many regions in the West are home to national strategic science and technology, national defense industry and major equipment, and are rich in innovation resources. Taking Sichuan and Chongqing as examples, the state launched the construction of the" Chengdu Chongqing Economic Circle "at the beginning of last year, which is expected to become another important growth pole in the national innovation landscape." Professor Chen Guang, director of the public policy research center of Southwest Jiaotong University, said. Accelerating the building of innovative industrial clusters The reporter learned that the 14th five year plan for scientific and technological innovation of Hebei Province proposes that by 2035, the strength of scientific and technological innovation of the province will be greatly improved and rank among the forefront of innovative provinces. According to the planning requirements, promote the in-depth development of regional collaborative innovation. Build a coordinated innovation growth belt around Beijing and Tianjin, build a scientific and technological innovation growth pole in xiong'an new area and Zhangbei, promote the aggregation of innovation resources to cities, high-tech zones and innovative counties, form a large number of innovative industrial clusters, and build a regional collaborative innovation system of "point line area combination and County urban linkage". In recent years, innovative industrial clusters are developing rapidly. According to the data, in 2013, the Ministry of science and technology officially launched the pilot work of innovative industrial clusters. At present, 109 innovative industrial clusters have been distributed throughout the country. Among them, 95 cluster units are located in the national high tech Zone, accounting for 87% of the total. Experts pointed out that bigger, stronger, better and innovative industrial clusters are of great significance to accelerating the development of modern industrial system and the construction of regional innovation center. However, at present, the deep integration of science and technology and economy is still insufficient. It is necessary to further strengthen strategic and policy research, promote system and mechanism innovation, and accelerate the modernization of the industrial chain. The sustainable development of regional innovation center needs to be supported by industry. According to the report of CCID Consulting Urban Economic Research Center, while bearing some industries in the central urban area, Xincheng new area, which has developed successfully at home and abroad, often constructs a modern industrial development system and promotes the improvement of urban energy level through transformation, upgrading and early layout. The report suggests that new urban areas should combine their own reality, based on a strong domestic demand market, comply with the objective law of modern industrial development, pay close attention to the implementation of high-end resources and high-end projects, strive to improve the modernization level of industrial chain supply chain, accelerate the creation of modern industrial clusters with different characteristics, and enhance the core competitiveness of the city. "We should explore financial tools to support the development of innovative industrial clusters. We should develop modern financial tools that are in line with the growth law of innovative industrial clusters and effectively deal with risks and innovation uncertainty. In addition, science and technology leading enterprises are the key to the development of innovative industrial clusters. In the process of promoting the high-quality development of innovative industrial clusters, we should attach great importance to the cultivation of science and technology leading enterprises, We will do a solid job in the financing and development of large, medium and small enterprises, "said Jia jingdun, director of the torch center of the Ministry of science and technology. (outlook new era)

Edit:Ming Wu    Responsible editor:Haoxuan Qi

Source:jjckb.cn

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