Focus on system construction, ecological restoration and people's livelihood Protection, strengthen supervision and inspection, and consolidate the responsibility of ecological protection of national parks

2021-10-21

Recently, China announced the formal establishment of the first batch of national parks such as Sanjiangyuan, giant panda, Amur tiger and leopard, Hainan tropical rain forest and Wuyi Mountain. National parks, established and managed by the state, are an important part of the construction of China's ecological civilization system. Based on their duties and functions, the discipline inspection and supervision organs focus on the follow-up supervision of the construction, management and protection of the National Park, strengthen supervision and inspection, urge relevant departments to consolidate their responsibilities, strengthen the ecological environment protection of the National Park, and promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. "Previously, the three rivers source area wore multiple 'hats' such as nature reserves, aquatic germplasm resources reserves, Yellow River Source Water Conservancy Scenic Spot and natural heritage, and was under the jurisdiction of different territorial governments and competent departments. There were problems of overlapping management functions and unclear rights and responsibilities, scattered management mode and low management efficiency." The person in charge of Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration told reporters. In order to straighten out the management system, the supervision committee of Qinghai Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection listed the construction of Sanjiangyuan National Park as an important part of the special supervision of escorting the construction of ecological civilization highland, and sent an inspection team to urge the Party committee of the park administration to effectively optimize the system and mechanism through on-the-spot investigation, data access, interview and guidance, Promote the integration of the ecological protection and management responsibilities of the four counties in the park, establish the ecological environment and Natural Resources Management Bureau, integrate the natural resources law enforcement responsibilities of various departments, establish the resources and Environment Law Enforcement Bureau, promote the improvement of 49 relevant systems and norms, and promote the unified and efficient law enforcement in the field of ecological environment and natural resources. The discipline inspection and supervision team stationed in the Provincial Department of ecological environment shall regularly inspect, spot check and make unannounced visits to the implementation of management system and due diligence of relevant units, strengthen daily supervision, ensure to act in accordance with laws and regulations, and actively act in park management. The giant panda National Park covers a total area of more than 27000 square kilometers, of which Sichuan accounts for more than 70% of the total area. Repairing the ecological environment of the giant panda habitat has become a local priority. The discipline inspection and supervision commission of Yingjing County, Ya'an City carried out special supervision to supervise and urge the competent departments to thoroughly arrange the small hydropower stations and small timber plants to be shut down in the county, clarify the responsible departments and the rectification period, and require them to do a solid job in grass restoration, greening and water conservation on the basis of strictly implementing the shutdown regulations. Huaying City, Sichuan Province was once known as the "coal capital". Long term coal mining has caused vegetation damage and environmental pollution. "Combined with the information we learned during the visit and discussion, we sorted out the weak links of the municipal ecological environment bureau and the Municipal Coal Administration Bureau in the work of mine geological and ecological restoration and treatment, and put forward specific rectification opinions." the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision introduced that while promoting the ecological restoration work, the discipline inspection and supervision organs timely supervised and handled the clues of relevant problems, The responsible departments and Party members and cadres who fail to implement the work of returning mines to forests and river dredging and do not act slowly shall be seriously held accountable. At present, 400000 cubic meters of waste slag and 100 hectares of green mines have been promoted, and the wild living environment of giant pandas has been effectively repaired. Due to the need of building Wuyishan National Park, seven administrative villages in Wuyishan City, Fujian Province have moved away from the mountains where they have lived for generations. Focusing on the implementation of ecological compensation and promoting the employment and income increase of relocated people, the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision pressed down the real local responsibility, urged all administrative villages to carry out special management of ecological compensation funds, required to establish accounts, open to households, standardize the distribution procedures, and strictly investigate all kinds of disciplinary and illegal acts such as false reporting, misappropriation, embezzlement and interception, so as to ensure that the policy of benefiting the people is implemented to each village and household. After the establishment and operation of the park, urge the agricultural, rural, human resources and social security departments to strengthen employment information services and strengthen training for the relocated people. With the help of relevant departments, more than 1200 relocated people engaged in park ecological management and protection and ecotourism development, realizing stable employment and continuous income increase. In order to protect the best preserved tropical rain forest in China, the villagers of Gaofeng village, Nankai Township, Baisha Li Autonomous County, who live in the core area, moved into a new house outside the rain forest. The discipline inspection and supervision organs at the county and township levels jointly supervised and understood the actual difficulties of the relocated people from door to door. In view of the housing quality problems strongly reflected by the people, such as wall cracks and balcony seepage, the construction unit is required to submit a quality self-inspection report every day and follow up the supervision and rectification. At present, 209 specific problems have been promoted for rectification. (outlook new era)

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