The first ministerial channel "connects" to express confidence in the people's hearts

2025-03-06

On the morning of March 5, the first "Ministerial Passage" of the Third Session of the 14th National People's Congress was held in the Great Hall of the People. Four ministers were interviewed by reporters. Minister of Transport Liu Wei - China has become the busiest country in terms of both passenger and logistics transportation. The keyword for reducing transportation costs is that transportation costs account for over 50% of the total logistics costs in society. How to reduce transportation costs? The Ministry of Transport, together with relevant national departments, has jointly studied and formulated an action plan for reducing costs, improving quality and efficiency in transportation and logistics, as well as implementation plans in five fields including railway, highway, water transportation, civil aviation, and postal services Liu Wei stated that the first step is to adjust the structure and vigorously promote the use of revolving railways and revolving water for long-distance transportation of bulk goods and containers. Secondly, it is important to focus on building a number of high-level comprehensive transportation hubs. The third is to promote intermodal transportation, relying on comprehensive transportation hubs to vigorously promote intermodal transportation of iron, rail, and air. By 2024, the total logistics costs of the whole society in China will be reduced by about 400 billion yuan, of which transportation costs will be reduced by 280 billion yuan, accounting for about two-thirds, "said Liu Wei. Liu Wei stated that China has built the world's largest high-speed railway network, highway network, postal and express delivery network, and world-class port cluster. Among them, the operating mileage of high-speed railways reaches 48000 kilometers, and the operating mileage of highways reaches 190000 kilometers, both ranking first in the world. The Beijing Zhangjiakou high-speed railway is the world's first intelligent high-speed railway with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour; The Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge is the longest cross sea bridge in the world, and the Shenzhen Zhongshan Channel is one of the most difficult cross sea cluster projects in terms of comprehensive construction; China's automated terminals have achieved technological autonomy and controllability, with the highest quantity and scale in the world. China has become the country with the busiest flow of people and logistics transportation in the world. Minister of Education Huai Jinpeng hopes that students will have light in their hearts and sweat on their bodies. Keywords: 15 minutes between classes. New technologies, industries, formats, and models continue to emerge, and the demand for talent is becoming increasingly urgent. Huai Jinpeng said, "Every major technological revolution and industrial transformation in history has put forward particularly important demands for society, especially for education, so it is also a major opportunity for education reform and development." "The Ministry of Education will take the formulation and implementation of the three-year action plan for building a strong education country as the basic starting point to promote comprehensive reform of higher education." Huai Jinpeng said, "Combining national strategic needs with regional economic and social development, effectively establish and promote the optimization layout and classification reform of higher education." What is the foundation of basic education in China? Huai Jinpeng listed a set of data: there are nearly 500000 schools in China, with 230 million students enrolled in basic education; The enrollment rate of preschool education has reached 91.1%, and the consolidation rate of compulsory education has reached 95.7%. Huai Jinpeng said that we will deepen the implementation of the county revitalization action plan, make breakthroughs in the county as a key area for high-quality and balanced development, optimize the layout and teacher allocation, attract and cultivate excellent teachers to the county, and better serve rural students. In the new spring semester, many schools have launched a '15 minute break between classes' plan, such as schools in Beijing, Anhui, Gansu and other places. We hope that students have sunshine in their hearts and sweat in their bodies, laying a solid foundation for their future Huai Jinpeng said. Director of the State Administration for Market Regulation, Luo Wen, stated that on-site inspections will no longer be conducted on enterprises on the list of "no disturbance to everything". In recent years, while China's platform economy has developed rapidly, there have also been some issues that cannot be ignored. Luo Wen stated that this year, efforts will be made to optimize regulatory methods and vigorously promote the healthy development of the platform economy. In terms of platform rules, we will adhere to the principle of openness and fairness, and promote mutual benefit and win-win among all parties on the platform; In terms of platform fees, we will adhere to the goal of being reasonable and transparent, and strive to reduce the burden on small and medium-sized merchants; In terms of live streaming e-commerce, we will adhere to the focus on regulating market order and effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of consumers; In terms of platform algorithms, we will adhere to a positive and benevolent orientation, and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers in new forms of employment. Luo Wen stated that regarding the issue of arbitrary fees charged by enterprises, the focus will be on investigating and punishing such behaviors in government departments, industry associations, transportation and logistics, and online platforms, and actively promoting the construction of monitoring points for enterprise related fees. For the issue of arbitrary fines related to enterprises, it will be rectified through the implementation of the principle of proportionality between past and present penalties. For those minor and harmless illegal acts, we should impose lenient punishments in accordance with the law, so that law enforcement can have warmth, "said Luo Wen. Regarding the issue of disorderly inspections and seizures involving enterprises, Luo Wen stated that we will rectify it by promoting non site supervision methods and strictly regulating law enforcement behavior. "For industries that do not involve safety and health, we will establish a list of no disturbance to everything, and we will not conduct on-site inspections on enterprises within the scope of the list in principle." Li Yunze, Director of the State Administration of Financial Regulation, said that "one increase and one decrease" will enable private enterprises to obtain more financing benefits and support small and micro enterprises. "Last year was the first complete year for the State Administration of Financial Regulation to fully perform its duties, and we coordinated the promotion of risk prevention, strong supervision, and development. The trend of" stability "and the pace of" progress "are more obvious." Li Yunze said that "stability" is reflected in the stable operation of the financial industry. Financial risks are steadily converging, financial reforms are steadily advancing, and progress is being made It can be summarized as an increase in the supply of funds, a decrease in prices, an improvement in the quality and efficiency of financial services, and a continuous improvement in industry governance. Supporting small and micro enterprises means supporting private enterprises Li Yunze said that the State Administration for Financial Regulation has carried out in-depth "visits to thousands of enterprises and households" activities, and has initially achieved the goal of "direct access to grassroots, fast and convenient, and appropriate interest rates". Li Yunze stated that the next step is to make great efforts to solve the financing difficulties of private and small and micro enterprises, and to promote the coordination mechanism for supporting small and micro enterprise financing from two aspects: "one increase and one decrease". "One increase" means increasing credit allocation, expanding the mechanism to more private enterprises, and striving to achieve full and continuous borrowing. "One decrease" means reducing intermediate links, lowering comprehensive financing costs, and striving to provide more benefits to enterprises. "Li Yunze said that efforts will be made to promote the optimization of financial resource allocation, provide richer financial products and more convenient financial services, and create a more reassuring consumption environment. In terms of supporting technological innovation, we will focus on the "four pilot projects" of equity investment in financial asset investment companies. (New Society)

Edit:Yao jue    Responsible editor:Xie Tunan

Source:People's Daily

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