Polishing the Happiness Background of Beautiful Countryside
2024-12-16
General Secretary Xi Jinping is eager to solidly carry out the work of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers in the new era and new journey, and comprehensively promote rural revitalization. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that rural construction should be carried out according to local conditions, focusing on key practical issues that meet the strong needs of farmers at the current stage, can be grasped, and can be achieved in a few years. We should take each task into consideration, so that farmers can feel and benefit from them. The characteristic industries are thriving, the ecological environment is improving, children don't have to worry about going to school, and medical treatment is guaranteed... Recently, reporters visited rural areas in Shanxi, Jilin, Yunnan, Ningxia and other places and found that the happy and beautiful scenes that the masses can feel and feel have gathered into a vivid picture of the solid promotion of comprehensive rural revitalization. At the foot of the towering Yanmen Pass in Shanxi Province, there is the small town of Daixian, which represents a new idea for the production of old yellow wine. Walking into the distillery of Daixian Guixi Liquor Industry Co., Ltd., the aroma of Daqu and liquor mixed together is intoxicating. The fermenting millet is emitting golden bubbles, and the floating liquor is amber colored, viscous, and transparent. After further processes such as pressing and sterilization, Huangjiu is made. Orders are in short supply now When it comes to Huangjiu from his hometown, the company's leader Gao Runlin is overjoyed. Daixian has a harsh and cold climate, but its unique natural environment is an excellent condition for brewing wine. In history, there was a saying among the people that 'Nanshao (Xing) Beidaizhou (Zhou) Huangjiu is not bad'. Even today, the Huangjiu produced in Daixian is still called Daizhou Huangjiu. In the 1970s and 1980s, Dai County, located in a mountainous area, had poor land and the people relied on growing miscellaneous grains to make a living, making life difficult. Many people are desperate for change and decide to open small distilleries to take a break. In 1983, 19-year-old Gao Runlin entered the yellow wine industry under the leadership of his father Gao Guixi. At that time, the small brewing workshop produced only 1000 kilograms of wine per year. Until 2000, most of the Huangjiu factories in Daixian were family workshops that developed independently, making it difficult to form a cohesive force. In May 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his inspection in Shanxi that the unique resource endowment of Shanxi, with its abundant mountains, diverse landforms, and diverse climates, determines that the future of Shanxi's agriculture lies in its "uniqueness" and "excellence". We need to deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, improve the comprehensive efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture. To implement the requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping, Shanxi Province is deeply implementing the "special" and "excellent" agricultural strategy, focusing on building strong towns and counties with excellent agricultural industries, and promoting high-quality agricultural development throughout the entire industry chain. In 2022, Daizhou Huangjiu Professional Town was identified as one of the first ten key professional towns in Shanxi Province. Afterwards, Dai County introduced many preferential support policies to guide the transformation of Huangjiu enterprises from "going it alone" to joint efforts and win-win development, and to "special" and "excellent" development: strengthening cooperation with research institutes and conducting research and development of high-quality millet breeding technology; Arrange special funds to encourage enterprises to improve their brewing and fermentation production lines; Establishing a wine starter research laboratory, guiding enterprises to strengthen process innovation and research and development innovation, and launching a multi-level and multi flavor high-quality product matrix such as bitter buckwheat yellow wine, quinoa yellow wine, and yellow wine ice cream... As of the end of September 2024, the total production capacity of Dai County's yellow wine industry has increased from 30000 tons in 2022 to 130000 tons, the output value has increased from 100 million yuan to 300 million yuan, and the tax payment of yellow wine enterprises has increased 35 times compared to 2022... Amidst the aroma of wine, from raw material processing to wine culture promotion, an industrial chain is gradually maturing. The industrial chain has driven more than 5000 households to work on-site, which has become an important lever for the county to comprehensively promote rural revitalization, "said Yan Zhanlong, deputy director of the Daixian Rural Revitalization Bureau. This year, Gao Runlin invested 15 million yuan to build a new 3000 square meter factory and digitally transformed production equipment. He said, "Good policies, good business, and definitely a bright future in life." The bathroom reflects the new achievements of the "toilet revolution." Now, 72 year old Liu Jinshan can use the bathroom at home with peace of mind. Liu Jinshan is a villager from Sikeji Village, Changshan Town, Qianguo'erluos Mongolian Autonomous County, Songyuan City, Jilin Province. He has been using dry toilets for generations. There are many mosquitoes and strong odors, and it's particularly cold to use the restroom outside in winter. At night, one may even fall when it gets dark. We all hope to have access to clean, warm, and convenient toilets as soon as possible, "said Liu Jinshan. In July 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping called for the promotion of the "toilet revolution" to rural areas, emphasizing that "with the acceleration of agricultural modernization, the construction of new rural areas should also be continuously promoted, and a" toilet revolution "should be carried out to enable rural people to use hygienic toilets. Following the requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping, Jilin Province has issued multiple implementation opinions and technical standards, steadily and solidly promoting the rural "toilet revolution". Former Gorlos Mongolian Autonomous County has listed the "toilet revolution" as a key issue in comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, and a reform has begun. Advancing the 'toilet revolution' requires more comprehensive thinking Du Guangchun, the secretary of the Sikeji Village Party Branch, said that initially the village tried to renovate several indoor toilets, store excrement in cans, and clean them every two weeks. But the villagers reported that there was always a strange smell in the house, so the village started looking for other ways. In recent years, the local government has built sewage treatment plants and improved sewage pipelines. In the second half of 2023, Sikeji Village will start promoting the free renovation of flush toilets throughout the village. Entering Liu Jinshan's renovated bathroom in July last year, the first thing that catches the eye is the pristine white walls, clean floor tiles, a toilet, water heater, washbasin, and other amenities. It's not easy to have such good conditions, I clean every day! "Liu Jinshan said. Sikeji Village is a microcosm of promoting the "toilet revolution" in grassroots governance in Jilin Province. Jilin adheres to the principle of "water is suitable for water, and drought is suitable for drought". For villages with extended pipeline coverage and sewage treatment terminals, priority is given to supporting the "last mile" household renovation of water flushing toilets; For places that do not have the conditions for water toilet renovation, promote brick concrete structures and sturdy and durable sanitary dry toilets... On the road to comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, the public's sense of gain and happiness continues to improve due to the key small matter of the "toilet revolution". On a winter morning, at Daguan County No.1 Middle School in Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, the clear bell for class dismissal rang, and physics teacher Liu Xueyao was surrounded by several classmates asking questions. Liu Xueyao, 27 years old, is a teacher at Xindu Experimental Middle School affiliated with Qibao Middle School in Shanghai. In August 2023, she formed an education assistance team with 9 teachers and went deep into the Wumeng Mountain area to embark on the path of teaching support at Daguan County No.1 Middle School. As a newcomer, Liu Xueyao encountered a "small setback": during her first classroom quiz, everyone's grades were not satisfactory; In the experimental class, students are not proficient in using experimental equipment and find it difficult to apply the knowledge they have learned to practice. After careful consideration, Liu Xueyao made "improvements" to the teaching methods in Shanghai based on local conditions: adding more hands-on practical activities and guiding students to operate experiments by themselves; Organize group discussions and encourage students to learn from each other; Utilize spare time to provide individual tutoring for students. "Teacher Liu is good at using Internet resources and various interesting experiments to enhance students' interest in learning physics. Now the overall performance of her class has improved significantly." Long Wuhong, Vice President of Daguan No.1 Middle School, said. Not only Liu Xueyao, but also every volunteer teacher in the assistance team is actively exerting their own light and enthusiasm. Improving the level of rural education benefits both the present and future generations. General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out the direction for improving the level of rural education: "We must adhere to the principle of the whole country playing a chess game and helping each other, especially in coastal areas to help the western region, and in developed areas to help underdeveloped areas. We must find the right roles. One of the most important ones is the education matching assistance, which aims to cultivate children well. Yunnan has 27 key counties for rural revitalization, ranking first in the country in terms of quantity. Shanghai, the matching area, has sent 274 teachers to support education and nurturing people, crossing mountains and seas. Through 'group based' assistance, the undergraduate enrollment rate of 27 ordinary high schools in the province significantly increased last year The relevant person in charge of the Office of the Leading Group for East West Cooperation and Counterpart Support in Yunnan Province said. A network cable opens up a new situation in rural medical services. Not long ago, Pan Lanying, a villager from Yanguan Village, Zhangyi Town, Yuanzhou District, Guyuan City, Ningxia, suddenly had a unbearable headache. Her elderly companion hurriedly took her to Zhangyi Central Health Center, and the doctor immediately arranged for her to undergo a CT scan after preliminary consultation. In less than 5 minutes, Pan Lanying received a report from experts at the Yuanzhou District People's Hospital through the remote diagnosis and treatment system, stating that she had been diagnosed with cerebral infarction. On that day, Pan Lanying was hospitalized at the health center for treatment and was promptly relieved of her danger. Fortunately, I was able to see my illness at the township health center and saved my life When the reporter saw Pan Lanying receiving intravenous infusion, she excitedly said that in the past, it took nearly an hour to drive to the county hospital for treatment. The elderly couple couldn't read, and their children were working outside. Even when they arrived at the big hospital, their eyes were completely black. Lu Yonghua, Vice President of Zhangyi Center Health Center, said that in the past, due to a lack of professional doctors, the hospital could only send patients to the county hospital for treatment if the films were not taken and could not be viewed. "If the patients were not sent for treatment in a timely manner, it would delay their condition. General Secretary Xi Jinping has always been concerned about rural healthcare, emphasizing the need to improve a high-quality and efficient rural healthcare system that adapts to the characteristics of rural areas, so that the vast majority of farmers can access more fair, accessible, and systematic healthcare services nearby. In recent years, Ningxia has continued to build a "Internet plus+Medical Health" demonstration area. In order to enable more rural people to enjoy high-quality medical resources, remote diagnosis and treatment is an important means to solve the problem. This year, the health center has built a CT examination room, and villagers can do imaging examinations at their doorstep. After the images are released, they can be transmitted to the Yuanzhou District People's Hospital through a network cable Lu Yonghua said that now health centers can provide medical services such as X-rays, electrocardiograms, B-ultrasound, CT scans, etc. The examination results are mutually recognized within the county and district, and patients do not need to undergo repeated examinations when referred upwards. Medical treatment is not only convenient, but also cheap Pan Lanying said that the cost of her CT scan at the health center was less than 150 yuan, and after all expenses were settled according to the reimbursement ratio, the actual payment would be even lower. At present, Ningxia has established a five level remote medical service system at the national, autonomous region, city, county, and township levels. Remote imaging, electrocardiogram, and ultrasound have achieved full coverage at the county level, and a preliminary hierarchical diagnosis and treatment model of "grassroots examination+superior diagnosis+regional mutual recognition" has been formed. The 'one network cable' has dismantled the 'walls' of hospitals at all levels, promoting more high-quality medical resources to benefit more grassroots people and opening up a new era of rural medical services. (New Society)