The world is in a critical period of digital economic development, and digital technologies, including artificial intelligence, are profoundly changing the way humans produce and live. They have a significant impact on the allocation of factor resources, economic restructuring, and the transformation of competitive advantages, becoming an important force in reshaping the global competitive landscape. The digital transformation of the economy has become a trend. Countries around the world are strengthening their forward-looking strategic layouts in related fields, striving to seize the initiative. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the development of new quality productive forces tailored to local conditions and the promotion of deep integration between the real economy and the digital economy. The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to improve the system for promoting the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy. The deep integration of the two not only reflects the combination of technology and industry, but also indicates the reshaping of future economic models, which is a powerful support for empowering high-quality economic and social development. Exploring the deep integration path between the real economy and the digital economy is conducive to expanding new spaces for economic development, shaping new driving forces and advantages for development. The real economy is the lifeline of the national economy, while the digital economy is related to the formation of new quality productivity and the cultivation of new driving forces. Only by deeply integrating the two can the potential of digital technology be fully unleashed, effectively supporting the transformation and upgrading of the economic structure, and creating enormous economic value. On the one hand, the digital economy can generate a large number of new industries, new formats, and new models, forming a new engine for economic development. On the other hand, digital technology has strong penetration and wide coverage, with data elements deeply integrated into the real economy and digital technology deeply empowering the real economy. This can fully unleash the value of information and data, drive the digital and intelligent development of industries, and provide more ways for traditional industries to transform and upgrade. Promoting the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy can fully leverage the dual advantages of China as a manufacturing and networking powerhouse, providing new impetus for high-quality development. China has abundant digital economic resources. In recent years, China's digital infrastructure has been continuously improved, digital technology has rapidly changed, data elements have accumulated massively, and the digital industry has flourished. At present, the world's largest, widely covered, and technologically advanced mobile communication network and fiber optic network have been built, and the scale of data resources remains the second largest in the world. Based on the above basic conditions, combined with China's super large market and rich application scenarios, the deep integration of the real economy and digital economy is being solidly promoted. The digital economy penetration rate of the primary industry, the secondary industry and the tertiary industry continues to increase, reaching 10.78%, 25.03% and 45.63% respectively in 2023. Industrial Internet applications are fully integrated into 49 national economic categories, covering all 41 industrial categories. Promoting the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy is a systematic project. It requires a deep understanding of the inherent laws of the integration and development of the two under the new round of global technological revolution and industrial transformation, as well as a systematic summary of the practical experience of the coordinated promotion of digital industrialization and industrial digitization. It is necessary to accurately grasp the dialectical relationship between the interdependence and mutual promotion of the real economy and the digital economy, explore practical paths, and provide framework guidance for the formulation, optimization, and implementation of innovative, targeted, and forward-looking institutional systems. Strengthen the construction and application of new infrastructure, and consolidate the foundation for deep integration and development. The new infrastructure, including communication networks and data computing facilities, is the cornerstone for promoting the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy. The infrastructure construction and application in key fields such as big data and artificial intelligence have laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of the digital economy. Accelerating the construction of a new type of infrastructure that is high-speed ubiquitous, integrates heaven and earth, integrates cloud and network, and is intelligent and agile will continue to provide strong technical support and rich application scenarios for the development of data reality integration. Taking the industrial Internet as an example, it is not only the infrastructure of industrial digital and intelligent transformation, but also the application mode of deep integration of real economy and digital economy, which can greatly promote the transformation of industrial model and enterprise organization. Accelerating the construction of digital infrastructure such as network facilities, computing facilities, and application facilities, and promoting the innovative development of industrial Internet will continue to promote the digital and intelligent development of the industry, and constantly enhance the added value and competitiveness of the industry. It is also important to strengthen the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of traditional infrastructure such as transportation and municipal services. Digital empowerment of traditional infrastructure is conducive to forming an infrastructure system that adapts to the integration of digital and real development. In addition, to fully unleash the value of data, it is necessary to accelerate the improvement of the open sharing system of data resources, promote data sharing, further enhance the efficiency of data element configuration and utilization, and better promote the integration and application of various types of data in various fields. Enhance the capability of data security governance and supervision, and strengthen the guarantee of deep integration. The deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy has put forward higher requirements for governance and supervision of technology, data, platforms, algorithms, and other aspects. It is necessary to further refine, improve, and perfect the digital economy governance system and regulatory system. Accelerate the establishment of a system for determining data property ownership, market transactions, rights distribution, and interest protection, continuously improve the data element market, and promote the safe, orderly, and smooth flow of data elements. Establish and improve laws and regulations in the digital field, timely follow up and study institutional rules that adapt to the application of new technologies in the real economy, continuously improve data security management, risk assessment, detection and certification mechanisms, establish a normalized regulatory system for the platform economy, provide rules and basis for the innovative integration of the real economy and digital economy, and promote the formation of a favorable environment for deep integration development. Establish an efficient, convenient, and secure mechanism for cross-border data flow, actively participate in the formulation of international standards and rules in the digital field, strive for more voice in global digital governance, and better integrate into the global digital trade network system. Promote digital industrialization and industrial digitization, and firmly grasp the focus of deep integration. Digital industrialization emphasizes that relying on digital technology and data elements to carry out various economic activities, provide digital new products and services, drive the rapid development of software and information technology services, the Internet and related service industries, promote the breakthrough development of high-tech frontier industries such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and directly enable the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure by promoting new industries, new formats, and new models. At the same time, digital industrialization also provides technology, products, services, and infrastructure for industrial digitization. Industrial digitization is the use of digital technology to carry out comprehensive and full chain transformation and empowerment of traditional industries, thereby effectively improving production efficiency and quality benefits. Vigorously promoting digital industrialization and industrial digitization can effectively drive the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, accurately match market supply and demand relationships, effectively reduce the cost of technological transformation for real economy enterprises, and further enhance industrial competitiveness. It is an important lever for the deep integration of the real economy and digital economy. In terms of digital industrialization, it is necessary to encourage research on key common technologies in key industries, provide more support for the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, continuously expand a series of application scenarios of digital technology from production to life, and focus on building a digital industry cluster with international competitiveness. In terms of industrial digitization, we need to accelerate the all-round and full chain popularization and application of new generation information technology, improve effective mechanisms to support and guide enterprises to carry out digital technology transformation, accelerate digital transformation and pilot promotion in key areas, guide upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to focus on market demand and carry out joint application innovation, effectively promote new industrialization, cultivate and strengthen advanced manufacturing clusters, promote the transformation of manufacturing industry towards high-end, intelligent and green, and stimulate new driving forces for integrated development. (New Society)