NPC deputies and experts suggest strengthening supervision and thoroughly cleaning up vulgar short videos

2024-10-08

A girl lying in a ditch playing the role of a "jellyfish", accompanied by a copy of "Youth Pain Literature" that says "Be a jellyfish in your next life, I heard it has no heart", can receive tens of thousands of likes. So many girls followed suit. However, they are not aware that sewage with excessive bacterial content is likely to cause them to get sick. On the Internet, these short videos labeled as "exaggerated style", "deformed aesthetics", etc., are jokingly called "slow foot culture" by netizens. The reporter noticed that many of the photographers and followers of these short videos are minors. Zhao Jingwu, an associate professor at the School of Law of Beihang University, pointed out that this type of "slow foot culture" may seem to be one of the different manifestations of social culture, but many of its contents belong to the phenomenon of vulgar culture that "attracts attention" and "attracts traffic", especially in cases such as underage marriage and childbirth, which even involve criminal issues. In this regard, regulatory authorities should strengthen real-time analysis and tracking governance, and urge platforms to strengthen governance in accordance with the law. Li Jun, a deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the Party branch of Xiuyun Village, Baiyi Town, Cangxi County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, pointed out that the newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors, the Regulations on the Protection of Minors Network and other relevant laws and regulations clearly stipulate the creation of an online environment conducive to the physical and mental health of minors. Relevant departments should strengthen supervision according to law, comprehensively and thoroughly clean up the false and vulgar short videos on the Internet, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors. Breaking the legal bottom line "04 Married and pregnant, a day at my in laws' house" "05 Married to an uncle 17 years older than me, what did you do on that day"... On online platforms, some bloggers have filmed short videos under the guise of "recording beauty and sharing life", which are shocking. In these short videos, some minors will compete to see who is more powerful. For example, there are bloggers who look like primary and secondary school students posing with cigarettes in their hands, and some primary and secondary school students appearing on camera with a combination of "school uniform+stockings". Love, pregnancy, childbirth... these taboos for minors in real life are easily broken in these short videos. Many of these behaviors not only ignore ethics and morality, but also touch the bottom line of the law. In a short video by a certain blogger, there are multiple related works such as "Welcome to the vlog of 06 girl's second child in confinement, two days countdown", "Welcome to 06 married girl taking care of two children at home, what can she do all day long", "Welcome to 06 second child mother's day at home, what can she do all day long"... From the video content, it can be seen that these bloggers were all married and had children when they were underage. A netizen expressed their incomprehension of "underage marriage and childbirth" in the comment section, claiming that such behavior is suspected of being illegal. However, the blogger retorted, "So what? At least I was born, it's better than being aborted." Liu Ming, a "post-05" blogger, is concerned about the negative impact of "slow foot culture" on minors. In his view, the Internet has a great impact on the formation of minors' values. "If the 'slow foot culture' continues to spread, minors will be destroyed by the Internet sooner or later.". Nowadays, short videos have deeply infiltrated the lives of minors, becoming an important tool for their learning, socializing, consumption, and entertainment due to their distorted value orientation. According to a survey by the China Youth Research Center, only 3.8% of surveyed middle school students have never used short videos, and obtaining information and enriching knowledge are the main purposes for middle school students to use short videos. But the negative phenomena of "minors addicted to short videos" and "vulgar short videos eroding the values of minors" that followed have attracted widespread attention from society. A parent left a message online saying that their 5-year-old son saw a short video exaggerating their childhood experiences and asked them, "Will I abandon me if I don't listen and have another obedient child?" The parent said that such short videos are too scary. According to the statistics of the Fifth National Survey Report on Internet Use of Minors, 11.9% of minors watch short videos for more than 2 hours on average every day in working days, 7.2% of minors watch short videos for more than 5 hours on average every day in holidays, and 77.5% of parents expressed concern about their children's addiction to short videos. Professor Wang Zhenhui from China University of Political Science and Law bluntly stated that inappropriate short videos such as "Baoma" of minors, with their erroneous ethical concepts behind them, can invade the inner thoughts of minors, easily affect their value orientation, and lead to the alienation and distortion of their moral and ethical concepts. Wang Zhenhui pointed out that the minds of minors are not yet mature, and their ability to judge and distinguish things is not fully developed. During the process of watching short videos, they have difficulty distinguishing the nature of normal information, bad information, and illegal information, and cannot fully recognize the harmfulness of bad information and illegal information, which can easily trigger their learning of bad behavior patterns and illegal means. Urgent comprehensive treatment is needed. In recent years, in order to create a favorable online environment for the physical and mental health of minors, China's legislative pace in the protection of minors' online activities has gradually accelerated. The newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors has added a special chapter on "Network Protection", which provides targeted provisions for the cyberspace administration department, other relevant departments, network product and service providers, and other entities. The Regulations on the Protection of Minors' Networks, which will come into effect on January 1, 2024, provide regulations on promoting network literacy, regulating network information content, protecting personal information networks, and preventing internet addiction. Experts believe that in the governance of vulgar short videos, platforms should bear corresponding main responsibilities. Zhao Jingwu pointed out that the vast majority of "slow foot culture" contradicts the "upward and good network culture", and platforms should take necessary measures to effectively govern these online information contents. In addition to directly blocking and banning illegal online information content, the platform should also establish a person in charge of online information content ecological governance in accordance with the law, establish a mechanism for online information content ecological governance, formulate detailed rules for online information content ecological governance on the platform, and use management mechanisms such as algorithm recommendation and complaint reporting to minimize the spread and diffusion of harmful online information content. Of course, the governance of "slow foot culture" cannot rely solely on the platform itself, but also requires real-time analysis and tracking governance by regulatory agencies. Regulatory agencies should carry out special rectification of relevant online information content, and control the dissemination of relevant information content through mechanisms such as illegal and harmful information blacklists, online real name registration, and account bans. At the same time, promote platform operators to consciously fulfill their main responsibilities, spread and promote advanced socialist culture, and eliminate the negative social impact of 'slow foot culture' Zhao Jingwu said. Li Jun pointed out that a clear online environment is crucial for the healthy growth of minors. Regulatory authorities should always maintain a strong regulatory stance, continue to promote the rectification of the online live streaming industry, comprehensively and thoroughly clean up false and vulgar short videos on the Internet, block creators who maliciously create and spread false and vulgar content, and hold platforms jointly liable. (New Society)

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