Traditional Chinese medicine believes that myopia in children is mainly caused by liver and kidney deficiency or heart and gallbladder qi deficiency, which is closely related to the imbalance of yin and yang in the organs and the dysfunction of qi and blood function. The liver stores blood and opens the orifice to the eyes, but due to insufficient essence and blood, the eyes lose their nourishment, resulting in blurred vision. Liver and kidney deficiency myopia is often caused by congenital deficiencies such as genetics, premature birth, excessive eye use, picky eating, and loss of appetite. The heart hides the spirit, governs emotions and emotions, the courage governs decision-making, and the courage and qi flow through the heart. Those with weak heart and qi are timid and have no control, and their vision is blurred. Childhood myopia develops gradually. Timely adoption of traditional Chinese medicine treatment can improve corrected vision, delay the progression of myopia, alleviate eye discomfort symptoms, and reduce the risk of eye disease deterioration. The methods of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing and treating myopia in children include moxibustion treatment, massage treatment, ear acupressure pills, dietary therapy, etc. For example, under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory, precise pairing of food can effectively regulate body functions and vision by utilizing the characteristics of food. Improving myopia in children requires developing good eye habits, limiting eye use time, and preventing excessive eye use. Every 40 minutes during learning, you can take a long look or do eye exercises appropriately. Reduce the usage time of electronic products and adjust the screen brightness appropriately during use. Increase extracurricular activity time and persist in physical exercise. Adequate sleep is necessary to ensure daily energy and vitality. (New Society)