The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the need to enhance the resilience and security level of the industrial and supply chains. The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese path to modernization proposes to improve the system of improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain, and focus on building an independent and controllable industrial chain supply chain. Improving the modernization level of the manufacturing industry supply chain, enhancing its safety and competitiveness, has become an important issue for the high-quality development of China's economy. As the mainstay of the real economy, manufacturing is an important force in achieving high-quality economic development in China. Improving the modernization level of the manufacturing industry supply chain is not only a realistic choice to cope with unprecedented changes and global industrial and supply chain adjustments and reconstructions, but also an inevitable requirement to promote high-quality industrial development and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern. The impact factors of modernization of manufacturing industry chain and supply chain on shock resistance. One of the important manifestations of the modernization of the manufacturing industry supply chain is that it can demonstrate strong resilience and resistance to external shocks or significant changes in the development environment. The strength of the impact resistance of the manufacturing industry supply chain mainly depends on the degree of autonomy and controllability of key links in the industry chain, as well as the advanced level of the industrial cluster. Growth potential. The digitalization of industrial and supply chains is conducive to enhancing the resilience of China's industrial and supply chains and promoting their vertical deepening. The digital transformation of main enterprises, especially high-end intelligent manufacturing and advanced equipment manufacturing enterprises, can significantly promote the diversified development of industrial and supply chain structures. Rootedness. The strength of industrial rootedness depends on the stability and substitutability of key input factors in the industry. Industries with stronger rootedness are less likely to be damaged by external market competition and shocks, and related industries can also demonstrate stronger development resilience. Economic viability. Factor cost is a fundamental factor that affects the modernization of the manufacturing industry supply chain. Firstly, the cost of production factors affects the profitability and production efficiency of enterprises; Secondly, the cost of production factors affects the innovation enthusiasm of enterprises; The third is the relationship between the cost of production factors and the operational risks of the industrial chain. The driving mechanism for the improvement of the modernization level of the manufacturing industry supply chain and the consolidation of industrial basic capabilities are fundamental to modernization. The basic industrial capabilities mainly include the core basic components, advanced basic processes, key basic materials, and industrial technology foundations necessary for industrial development. The industrial foundation affects and determines the quality of industrial development, and is a key capability to ensure the control and competitiveness of the manufacturing industry supply chain. At present, China's industrial infrastructure capacity is still relatively weak, and the dependence on foreign technology for core basic components and key basic materials is still high. Therefore, consolidating the industrial foundation capability is fundamental to improving the modernization level of the manufacturing industry supply chain. Strengthening the foundational capabilities of industries can enhance the competitiveness and safety level of industrial and supply chains, and is the fundamental condition and driving force for industrial development. Strengthening the innovation and development of the industrial chain is the support of modernization. Innovation is the primary driving force for development and a powerful engine for promoting the construction of new industrialization and modern industrial systems. Technological innovation can give birth to new industries, new models, and new driving forces, and is the core element for developing new quality productivity. Building a modern industrial system with strong security requires strong technological innovation capabilities as support. Strengthening the innovation and development of the industrial chain can not only promote the transformation of related industries, fully stimulate innovation vitality, unleash industrial potential, and help build a modern system of independent, controllable, advanced, and efficient digital, intelligent, and green industrial and supply chains, but also promote the transformation of China's manufacturing industry from low value-added to high value-added, and enhance its ability to withstand shocks. Accelerating digital low-carbon transformation is an important path to modernization. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to accelerate the development of the digital economy, promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, and create a digital industry cluster with international competitiveness; Accelerate the green transformation of development mode and promote the formation of green and low-carbon production and lifestyle. Firstly, digital low-carbon transformation can promote the intelligent and green development of industries, which helps to build a more complete and advanced modern industrial system. Secondly, the application of digital technology and the popularization of green and low-carbon concepts can promote China's manufacturing industry to shift from traditional production models with high energy consumption and low added value to advanced production models with low emissions and high added value. Finally, digital low-carbon transformation can also promote the improvement of manufacturing quality and efficiency, and drive the transformation of manufacturing production methods. Enhancing the ability to control the industrial chain is the key to modernization. The stronger the ability to control the industrial chain, the greater its resilience and the higher its level of modernization. Therefore, enhancing the control capability of the industrial chain is the key to improving the modernization level of the manufacturing industry supply chain. A complete modern industrial system can effectively enhance the upstream and downstream collaboration capabilities of China's manufacturing industry chain. Improving the industrial structure and accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system are inevitable requirements for enhancing the ability to control the industrial chain; Realizing independent and controllable key links is the foundation for enhancing the control capability of the industrial chain. Policy support and reasonable layout are the guarantees of modernization. The layout of industrial regions, as a spatial projection of the modernization level of the industrial chain and supply chain, in turn, will directly affect the modernization level of the industrial chain and supply chain. Strong policy support and reasonable regional layout are solid guarantees for the modernization of the manufacturing industry supply chain. Therefore, it is necessary to coordinate resource allocation, improve resource utilization efficiency, encourage enterprises to increase research and development investment, obtain sustainable competitiveness, and promote the rational layout of industries between regions. The first suggestion for improving the modernization level of the manufacturing industry supply chain is to implement industrial foundation reconstruction and enhance collaborative development capabilities. One is to fully leverage the advantages of the new national system and enhance the basic industrial capabilities. Efficiently allocate scientific and technological innovation forces and R&D resources, strengthen cross disciplinary exchanges and cooperation, improve the new national system for tackling key core technologies, and create a good innovation ecosystem. At the same time, guide enterprises to establish a consciousness of quality first and striving for excellence, solve the problem of shortage of high-quality talents, fill the gaps in the "four basics" of industry, and lay a solid foundation for improving the quality and efficiency of the industry. The second is to establish a coordinated development mechanism and enhance the resilience of the industrial chain. Strengthen cooperation among on chain enterprises and establish a platform resource sharing mechanism, shorten the research and development cycle of key core technologies through technology transfer and experience reference, and reduce industrial development risks. At the same time, we will remove institutional barriers that restrict the free flow of talent, capital, and other factors, improve the fair competition review system, regulate market competition behavior, and establish a collaborative research and development mechanism. Secondly, build a research and development innovation platform and integrate technological innovation resources. One is to build a regional technology innovation engine and consolidate the foundation of the research and development innovation system. Combining industrial clusters with regional characteristics, creating technology research and development institutions that serve local industries and have high adaptability, and building a regional industrial common technology research and development system. At the same time, we will promote the construction of a number of major platforms such as industrial technology research and development centers and advanced manufacturing technology innovation centers, guide them to closely connect with the industrial and supply chains in related fields, and eliminate the "island phenomenon" in scientific and technological innovation. The second is to integrate technological innovation resources and break through key core technological barriers. To address the hidden danger of "chain breakage" in the industrial and supply chains, it is necessary to recruit talented individuals from around the world, build high-level research teams, and conduct long-term technological breakthroughs to achieve independent and controllable core technologies; We also need to promote the integration of industry, academia, and research, strengthen the deep integration between various entities, and promote the coupling of the industrial chain and innovation chain. Thirdly, promote the integrated development of data and reality, and build a green ecological system. One is to promote the deep integration and coordinated development of digital economy and green ecology. Utilize digital technology to achieve the greening of the entire process of enterprise office, production, transportation, and services, and develop monitoring data collection processes and usage standards to ensure the safety and stability of the green value chain and supply chain. Accelerate the construction of digital and green collaborative development demonstration zones, and explore replicable and promotable development experiences. The second is to promote the construction of a green ecosystem through the digital transformation of the real economy. Encourage traditional industries to comprehensively utilize new generation information technologies such as cloud computing to achieve refined management of carbon emissions. Promote greenization through digitization, strengthen innovative exploration of digital applications in ecological industries, promote optimal utilization and efficient allocation of resources, and achieve 1+1gt; The overall benefits of 2 will promote the construction of a green ecological system. Fourthly, cultivate the main enterprises of the industrial chain and enhance their industrial control capabilities. One is to adhere to incentive empowerment and cultivate a group of chain owners with ecological leadership capabilities. Standardize the selection criteria for chain owner enterprises, provide them with funding, talent, platforms and other elements of support, and encourage them to continue to make efforts in industrial ecological aggregation, chain value enhancement, industrial collaborative innovation and integrated development. At the same time, the chain owner enterprise should take the initiative to undertake responsibilities such as extending, supplementing, and strengthening the chain, actively carry out key core technology research and development, and promote cooperation and win-win results among upstream and downstream enterprises in the manufacturing industry chain through resource sharing, industrial support, and technical assistance. The second is to tighten the main responsibility and standardize the market behavior of chain owners. Construct an assessment and evaluation index system for chain owner enterprises, comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of their role in driving the industrial chain, and examine their ecological leadership and industrial chain control. Prevent excessive monopolistic behavior of chain owners in their respective industries and maintain a fair competition market order. Fifth, we must adhere to the path of specialization, refinement, innovation, and give full play to our leading and exemplary role. One is to establish a gradient cultivation system and play a leading and exemplary role. When identifying specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, help them understand their own strength and potential, identify their development shortcomings and improvement directions. At the same time, fully leverage the leading and driving role of high-quality enterprises, and provide experience and reference for other enterprises through their demonstration effect in the industrial chain. The second is to leverage the guiding role of the government and cultivate specialized, refined, and innovative enterprises. We not only commend and reward "single champion" and "unicorn" enterprises with high added value of products, strong industrial supporting capabilities, and leading technology in segmented fields, but also encourage enterprises that are rooted in a single field and have certain influence in that field, in order to form a healthy industrial ecology and better leverage their respective advantages. Sixth, optimize the regional development pattern and expand the space for international cooperation. One is to build a new pattern of domestic manufacturing development with complementary advantages and differentiated development. Based on location advantages, endowment conditions, competitive advantages, etc., formulate regional manufacturing development plans, establish complementary advantages and mutually beneficial competitive relationships, achieve differentiated and coordinated development of manufacturing industries between regions, and avoid homogeneous competition in manufacturing industries. Starting the construction of key industrial parks around key development areas, creating industrial cooperation supporting bases, and actively extending the backend of the industrial chain. The second is to expand the space for international cooperation and form a two-way open pattern. Take the opportunity of jointly building the "the Belt and Road" initiative to strengthen transnational cooperation among manufacturing enterprises and deploy a number of major projects to strengthen multilateral economic and trade cooperation; Continuously reducing tariffs and non-tariff barriers, attracting high-quality foreign investment to China, and leveraging advanced foreign technology to promote the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry. (New Society)