The Third Plenary Session of the Twentieth Central Committee of the Party emphasized that further comprehensively deepening reform should summarize and apply the valuable experience gained from comprehensively deepening reform since the reform and opening up, especially in the new era. “Adhering to the people-centered approach” is one of the key principles.
Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee, with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, has adhered to the people-centered value orientation, grasped the people's most concerned, most direct and most realistic interests to push forward reforms in key areas, and continued to enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness and security. Practice has shown that a correct grasp of the value orientation of reform has enabled the comprehensive deepening of reform to always adhere to the people and rely on the people, and has won the heartfelt support of the broadest number of people.
To further deepen the reform in a comprehensive manner, it is necessary to adhere to the people-centered approach to take the reform forward, always get the support and participation of the people, constantly satisfy the people's aspirations for a better life, and realize the people's happiness and well-being, social harmony and stability, and the country's long-lasting peace and stability.
Adherence to people-centeredness reflects the essential requirements of Marxism
People-centeredness is the most distinctive character of Marxism, and promoting the comprehensive development of people is the essential requirement of Marxism.
First, it reflects the theoretical claims of Marxism. Marxism believes that the people are the creators of history and the decisive force for social change. Marx and Engels emphasized that the real creators of history are the people, pointing out that “the activities and thoughts of history are the thoughts and activities of the ‘masses’” and “historical activities are the activities of the masses. “. Lenin emphasized that “as people's historical creative activity expands and deepens, the number of the masses as conscious historical activists must also increase”. Comrade Mao Zedong suggested that “the people, and the people alone, are the driving force behind the creation of world history”. The people-centered development ideology emphasizes that the people are the creators of history and the fundamental force that determines the future and destiny of the party and the country, and stresses adherence to the position of the people as the main body of the people and to the supremacy of the people.
Second, it embodies the position of Marxist political parties. The people's position is the fundamental political position of Marxist political parties. Marx and Engels pointed out in the Communist Manifesto: “All movements in the past were movements of the minority, or movements for the benefit of the minority. The movement of the proletariat is an independent movement of the vast majority, for the benefit of the vast majority.” To be always with the people and to strive for the people's interests is the fundamental difference between Marxist parties and other parties. Seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation is the original mission of the CPC, and also the starting point and landing point for further comprehensively deepening reform. Reform for the sake of the people is meaningful; reform relying on the people is motivating. The Party's efforts to reform and promote development are ultimately aimed at giving the people a better life.
Thirdly, it reflects the value of Marxist goals. Marxism is the theory of the people, and for the first time created a system of thought for the people to realize their own emancipation. Marxism takes the emancipation and free and comprehensive development of human beings as the direction of civilization progress and value goal, and adherence to people-centeredness is in line with the value goal of Marxism, reflecting the concern for the comprehensive development of human beings.Respect for the people's subjectivity and spirit of initiative
To further deepen the reform in a comprehensive manner, it is necessary to adhere to the people-centered approach, respect the people's subjective position and the spirit of initiative, adhere to the call of the people and the response of the reform, and realize that the reform is for the sake of the people, the reform relies on the people, and the fruits of the reform are to be shared by the people.
It is clear that the starting and ending point of further comprehensively deepening reform is to enhance the people's well-being. The fundamental purpose of the Party's comprehensive deepening of reform is to promote social justice, so that the fruits of reform and development will benefit all the people in a greater and fairer way. Enhancing the people's well-being, promoting comprehensive human development, and moving steadily toward common prosperity are the starting and ending points for economic development, as well as for further comprehensively deepening reform. It is necessary to gain a deeper understanding of the needs of the people, solve the practical problems faced by the people, and raise the living standards of the people. Through in-depth research and extensive listening to the views of various parties, we should understand the needs of the people in such areas as employment, education, medical care, childcare, housing, and old age, so as to effectively solve the existing outstanding problems and enable the people to share the fruits of reform and development. At the same time, we should take the people's satisfaction, approval and happiness as the highest standard for measuring the effectiveness of our work, and continuously improve and perfect all policies and measures.
It is clear that further comprehensive deepening of reform needs to rely on the people. The people are the creators of history, reform and opening up is the cause of hundreds of millions of people themselves, the reason why we can win the heartfelt support of the broadest masses of people and firm support, because our party has always put the cause of reform and opening up deeply rooted in the people. We must insist on respecting the people's spirit of initiative, fully respecting the people's expressed will, experience, rights and role, safeguarding, realizing and developing the fundamental interests of the broadest possible range of people, giving full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the masses, and stimulating the creative power embedded in them, so as to truly let the people become the participants in and beneficiaries of the reforms, and to unite the mighty power for the all-around construction of a socialist modernized country. The people will be the participants and beneficiaries of the reforms, and the magnificent power of building a modernized socialist country will be united.
It is clear that the fruits of further comprehensively deepening reform will be shared by the people. To further deepen reform in a comprehensive manner, we need to commit ourselves to raising the incomes of urban and rural residents, improving people's well-being and realizing the common prosperity of all people, so that the fruits of reform and development will benefit all people in a greater and fairer way. Adhering to the problem-oriented and result-oriented approach, we will increase investment in education, strengthen the construction of medical and healthcare systems, implement a proactive employment policy, improve the social security system, improve the quality of public service provision, and formulate concrete reform measures in response to the concerns of the people, so as to continuously enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness and security.
Implementing the Three “More Emphasis” Methodologies
The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee emphasized that to further deepen reforms in a comprehensive manner, it is necessary to “pay more attention to system integration, focus and effectiveness of reforms, so as to promote better compatibility between the relations of production and the productive forces, the superstructure and the economic base, and the governance of the country and the development of the society, and to provide a strong impetus and institutional guarantee for the modernization of the Chinese style”. “. This implies a methodology for further deepening reform in a comprehensive manner.
Pay more attention to system integration, and take a systemic concept to oversee the overall situation of reform and development. It is necessary to strengthen the top-level design, do a good job of overall planning, form comprehensive and systematic reforms and improvements, promote the linkage and integration of reforms and improvements in various fields, and form an overall effect and achieve an overall effect in the modernization of the country's governance system and governance capacity. Comprehensively deepening reform has entered a deep-water zone, encountering more and more problems of interests that are difficult to weigh, with unprecedented complexity, sensitivity and arduousness, constraints on high-quality development still existing in large numbers, and the complexity, severity and uncertainty of the external environment rising. To further deepen the reform in a comprehensive manner and solve these problems, we must focus on enhancing the systematic, holistic and synergistic nature of the reform, and give full play to the linkage effect of various reform measures, so as to form a synergy of reform and development. To strengthen coordination and enhance overall effectiveness, we should not only pay attention to reforms in individual fields, but also consider the coordination and cooperation among various fields, and promote mutual promotion and positive interaction among reforms at different levels and in different fields.
We will pay more attention to highlighting the key points and adhere to the dialectical unity of the two-point theory and the key point theory. To effectively solve the outstanding contradictions in the reform, we must adhere to the “two-pointedness” theory, seeing both the main contradictions and the secondary contradictions, the main aspects of the contradictions and the secondary aspects of the contradictions, overcoming the one-sidedness, and preventing the loss of the one and the other. At the same time, to further deepen the reform must seize the key areas and weak links, focusing on employment, income, schooling, medical care, housing, office work, child care and old age, as well as life and property safety of the people's urgent difficulties and hopes in the reform of the force and breakthroughs, so as to achieve a targeted approach.
More attention should be paid to highlighting the key points and insisting on the dialectical unity of the two-point theory and the key point theory. In order to effectively address the outstanding contradictions in reform, we must adhere to the “two-point theory”, looking at both major and minor contradictions, and at both the major and minor aspects of the contradictions, so as to overcome one-sidedness and prevent the loss of one or the other. At the same time, to further deepen the reform must seize the key areas and weak links, focusing on employment, income, schooling, medical care, housing, office work, child care and old age, as well as life and property safety of the people's urgent difficulties and hopes in the reform of the force and breakthroughs, so as to achieve a targeted approach.
Pay more attention to the effectiveness of the reform, and promote the high-quality economic and social development with the result-oriented traction. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the people's desire for a better life is our goal, grasp reform, promote development, in the final analysis, in order to let the people live a better life. This puts forward higher requirements for further comprehensively deepening reform. We must pay more attention to the effectiveness of the reform, take the reform as a major political responsibility, and enhance the ideological and operational self-awareness to promote the reform. Both as a reform facilitator, and as a reform doer, to ensure the relevance and operability of reform measures.
Grasp the dialectical relationship to further deepen reform in a comprehensive manner
Adhere to the people-centered reform to move forward, need to grasp several relationships.
First, the relationship between top-level design and practical exploration. To further deepen reform in a comprehensive manner, it is necessary not only to do a good job of overall planning and strategic deployment at the national level, but also to give full play to the positive role of innovation and practice at the local and grassroots levels, so as to realize up-and-down linkage and left-right coordination. At the same time, we should respect the people's status as the main body and the spirit of creativity, be good at drawing wisdom and strength from the people, and rely closely on the people to promote reform and opening up.
Second, the relationship between economic development and livelihood improvement. It takes adherence to high-quality development as the hard truth of the new era, focuses on the central work of economic construction and the primary task of high-quality development, and effectively prevents and resolves various types of risks and challenges. We emphasize that we should do a good job of economic work and make the “cake” bigger, while also focusing on dividing the “cake” well. Economic development is the basis and prerequisite for improving people's livelihoods, and improving people's livelihoods is the purpose and driving force of economic development, which must be organically combined to realize a virtuous cycle.
Third, the relationship between new and traditional productive forces. The new quality of productivity is innovation plays a leading role, away from the traditional mode of economic growth, productivity development path, with high-tech, high-efficiency, high-quality features, in line with the new development concept of advanced productivity qualitative. Compared with the traditional productivity, the new quality productivity is more focused on realizing a leap in productivity through new technologies, new modes, new industries, new fields and new energies. The traditional productive forces promote economic growth, mainly relying on inputs in terms of the number and scale of labor, labor materials, and labor objects, and are more highly related to the livelihood field. To further deepen the reform in a comprehensive manner, it is necessary to adhere to the classification guidance, strengthen the planning guidance and layout according to the local resource endowment, industrial foundation, scientific research conditions, etc., to establish before breaking, and to promote the synergistic development of the new quality productivity and traditional productivity.
Fourth, the relationship between current interests and long-term interests. To further deepen the reform in a comprehensive manner, it is necessary not only to solve the current outstanding problems that people are generally concerned about, and release the dividends of the reform continuously in terms of increasing employment opportunities, raising the income level, and promoting consumption, but also to focus on the long-term development, emphasize on the sustainability, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the economic structure, improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation, and enhance the international competitiveness. We should not unilaterally pursue short-term benefits at the expense of long-term development, and we should realize sustainable economic and social development in further deepening the reform in a comprehensive manner.
Fifth, the relationship between reform and stability. Efforts will be made to promote stability through reform, optimize the functions of the government, improve the level of governance capacity, and take economic system reform as a traction to promote economic growth and employment, raise people's income level, and promote social harmony and stability. Strive to realize the stability to guarantee the reform, timely foresee and prevent the possible risks, through scientific and effective system arrangement to maintain social stability, guarantee the reform to continue to promote. (Xinhua News Agency)
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