On the first day of the summer solstice, July 15th marks the official start of the hottest period of the year, known as the "Sanfu Day". Before and after the onset of summer heat, medical institutions across the country launched the application of Sanfu patches. Can everyone use Sanfu stickers? How to paste it most effectively? What are the precautions for applying Sanfu stickers? Several experts from Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital affiliated with Capital Medical University provided answers to this question. At around 8am on the first day of the onset of summer heat, the respiratory department, otolaryngology department, pediatrics department, and other outpatient departments of Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital welcomed many patients who came to apply the Sanfu plaster. The reporter saw in the respiratory clinic that after carefully inquiring about the condition of an elderly patient, the doctor quickly applied three circular acupoint patches of the same size with medication to each of the patient's three acupoints. I come here every year to apply the Sanfu plaster, and I feel that the effect is good, "said Mr. Li, 79 years old. He has an old problem with bronchitis, which is prone to flare up in winter and causes severe coughing. Since applying the Sanfu plaster, his coughing has significantly decreased. Sanfu Tie is a special acupoint application method in traditional Chinese medicine, originating from its unique concept of 'treating winter diseases in summer' Yang Guowang, Vice President of Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, introduced that "treating winter diseases in summer" is an important feature of traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine believes in "nourishing yang in spring and summer, nourishing yin in autumn and winter". The Sanfu period is the hottest time of the year, when the body's yang energy is strong, meridians are unobstructed, and qi and blood are abundant. Taking advantage of this favorable opportunity to apply Sanfu patches to specific acupoints can maximize the elimination of wind and cold, nourish the body's yang energy, adjust the balance of yin and yang, prevent the recurrence of old diseases or alleviate their symptoms, and achieve the goal of preventing and treating diseases that are prone to occur in winter. What is' winter sickness'? Yang Guowang introduced that "winter diseases" generally refer to diseases that are prone to occur or worsen in winter. In traditional Chinese medicine, based on the characteristics of "easy onset in winter and easy relief in summer" and "aggravated by cold and relieved by warmth", these diseases are collectively referred to as "winter diseases". Winter sickness "is most commonly seen in respiratory diseases such as chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic rhinitis, chronic pharyngitis, recurrent colds, etc. Due to the direct communication between the human lungs and the natural world through the nose and airways, environmental changes such as the temperature and humidity of the outside air directly affect lung function. Once diagnosed with lung disease, the defense function of the lungs decreases, and lung tissues such as the nose, airway, and alveoli cannot tolerate changes in ambient air temperature and humidity, making it easy to experience respiratory symptoms such as coughing, phlegm, and wheezing. Therefore, respiratory diseases are the most common in winter diseases. Can everyone apply Sanfu stickers? Sanfu Tie has a specific target audience, not all people are suitable, and it cannot cure all diseases Meng Guangsong, Deputy Chief Physician of the Respiratory Department at Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, reminds that before applying, professional TCM doctors should identify the patient's physical condition and disease nature to determine whether the application can be made. Sanfu Tie is suitable for patients with chronic respiratory diseases and allergic rhinitis that are prone to occur in autumn and winter, as well as for children and the elderly (over 60 years old) who are prone to colds and recurrent coughing and wheezing (respiratory infections) due to physical weakness. At the same time, patients who are mainly diagnosed with Yang deficiency based on traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation, or those who are mainly diagnosed with cold and heat due to a mix of cold and heat. Sanfu stickers are not a 'universal sticker', they also have taboo groups Han Jinshuai, Deputy Chief Physician of Otolaryngology Department of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, reminded that for people with various febrile diseases, febrile periods of various infectious diseases and active pulmonary tuberculosis, people with yellow sputum, hemoptysis, oral ulcers and other serious internal fires, people with wounds, ulcers and infections on the skin at the application site, women in pregnancy, people with skin allergies and scar constitution who are allergic to the application of drugs or dressing ingredients, it is not recommended to apply the three volt patch or apply it under the guidance of a doctor. It should be noted that 'treating winter diseases in summer' cannot replace other treatments Yang Guowang reminds chronic disease patients who are receiving relevant treatment not to blindly reduce or stop medication during the "winter disease summer treatment" period, in order to avoid worsening the disease. Taking advantage of the heat to apply "patches", young people prefer traditional Chinese medicine for health preservation. According to reports, this year's Sanfu period is from July 15th to August 23rd, a total of 40 days. Calculated based on every 10 days as one "fu", there are a total of 4 "fu". This year's Sanfu period has four volts, which belongs to the 'extended version' According to Yang Guowang, there are a total of 4 complete sets of Sanfu stickers this year, each containing 3 stickers. The application time can be applied for any consecutive 3 days per day, once a day, to 3 acupoints each time. Adults can apply for 6 to 8 hours each time, with an interval of 7 days per day. According to individual differences, the application time can also be adjusted appropriately. When applying the Sanfu sticker, it is common for people to experience leakage. What should be done in this situation? If you miss one or two patches, it's okay, just make up for them later, "Yang Guowang said. However, the Sanfu patches are seasonal, and it is recommended to apply three patches continuously every Fu. It is reported that under the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine theory of "nourishing yang in spring and summer, nourishing yin in autumn and winter", Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital has gathered the experience of many famous Chinese medicine practitioners to develop an external Sanfu plaster for the prevention and treatment of chronic cough and asthma, called "warming yang and transforming phlegm acupoint plaster". Its basic drug composition is stir fried white mustard seed, Asarum, Bai Bu, Bai Zhi, vinegar schisandra, and ice flakes, which can be stored at room temperature. When used, the backing paper and edge glue can be removed, and the plaster can be directly applied. As of now, the "Warm Yang Hua Phlegm Point Patch" has been designated as a medication for the "Winter Disease and Summer Treatment Three Fu Patch" special work in Beijing for 13 consecutive years, providing services to more than 700 medical institutions in the city. When can I see the effect of applying Sanfu stickers? Many people are concerned whether the effects of applying the Sanfu plaster will quickly become apparent? Due to the fact that Sanfu Tie belongs to the category of 'treating winter diseases in summer', its effectiveness is often delayed Yang Guowang introduced that after years of clinical observation and research, it has been found that using Sanfu patches for more than 3 consecutive years has a significant effect. Therefore, traditional Chinese medicine generally recommends that Sanfu patches should be applied continuously for 3 years to ensure the continuity of treatment, which can have a better effect on adjusting the body's immunity and reducing symptoms. At the Sanfu clinic area of Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, the reporter saw many young faces among the waiting patients. I have been applying Sanfu patches for the second year now. I have allergic rhinitis and felt relieved after applying them last year. I will continue to apply them this year, "said Ms. Chen, 28, who shared her experience with some friends. Some friends also decided to try Sanfu patches. Since the opening of the 'Sanfu Tie' service reservation on the summer solstice, nearly 40000 people have made online reservations so far. We have conducted statistics, and in terms of population distribution, the use of Sanfu stickers used to be more concentrated among middle-aged and elderly people and children, but now the proportion of young people is increasing Yang Guowang stated that with changes in lifestyle, young people have higher demands for physical care and are increasingly emphasizing health preservation. In recent years, more and more young people have chosen traditional Chinese medicine to regulate their bodies and replace tea drinks with traditional Chinese medicine. "We are delighted to see these phenomena, which means that traditional Chinese medicine is being recognized by everyone, and the profound and extensive traditional Chinese medicine culture in our country will be further promoted." Acupoint selection needs to be accurate, and self application is not recommended. Is it reliable to buy Sanfu patches online for self application? When purchasing Sanfu patches online, it is necessary to check whether the outer packaging contains the words' drug approval 'or' drug preparation '. In addition, if there is exaggerated promotion of efficacy, such as claiming to treat various diseases, caution should be exercised Meng Guangsong reminds that Sanfu Tie itself is a medication, and sticking Sanfu Tie is a medical behavior. It is recommended to use any medication under the guidance of a doctor to ensure safety. Especially for patients who are applying for the first time, after coming to the hospital, the doctor will first evaluate the patient and select acupoints based on their own constitution and symptoms. For respiratory system diseases, the Sanfu plaster only needs to be applied to three of the five acupoints, namely Tian Tu, Danzhong, Dazhui, Feishu, and Gao Guan. Generally, doctors need to determine according to the patient's condition. Some acupoints are easy to find, while others are difficult to find and require professional guidance from doctors. Online purchase of Sanfu patches may also have tutorials, but self application may not necessarily be able to find the correct acupoints. Therefore, it is recommended that everyone try to go to the hospital for the first application and follow the advice of professional doctors. What are the precautions for applying Sanfu patches to children and the elderly? Li Min, the director of pediatrics at Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, introduced that there is an age limit for children to use Sanfu patches, which usually starts after the age of 2; To avoid allergies, children generally only need to stick for 2-4 hours. If the child's skin is particularly itchy and develops a rash during the application process, it may indicate an allergy and the application should be suspended. If it is only a slight redness on the surface of the skin, it is a normal drug reaction and can be observed for a period of time. Li Min suggests that when parents take their children to the hospital for the first time to apply, they should not rush home after applying. They can stay in the hospital for a longer period of time for observation, and if there are special circumstances, they can receive professional treatment in the hospital. In addition, on the day of application, avoid taking children swimming, avoiding cold drinks, and avoiding overly greasy food. For the elderly, Yang Guowang said that the elderly are prone to chronic basic diseases, such as diabetes, peripheral neuropathy, cardio cerebrovascular diseases, etc., especially those patients whose blood sugar control is not ideal, and whose skin is not sensitive to pain and stimulation, once there is blistering or ulceration of the skin, if the care is improper, it is easy to secondary skin infection or wound healing difficulties. Therefore, such people should be treated under the guidance of doctors and the care of their families. At the same time, it is recommended to shorten the application time appropriately, or be cautious (prohibited) to apply acupoints according to the specific condition. Chronic disease patients need to follow the doctor's advice when taking medication and should not stop using the medication they originally used just because the patch has therapeutic effects. Precautions for applying Sanfu patches: 1. For children, those who have been ill for a long time, are weak, or thin, the application time should be short, and close attention should be paid to whether there are any adverse reactions during the application period. During the application period, avoid direct blowing with electric fans or air conditioners to avoid affecting the absorption of the medication. During the application period, do not eat excessively greasy food, and do not be greedy for coolness. It is advisable to have a light diet and be cautious when eating seafood, beef, mutton, etc. 4. When applying, do not engage in vigorous exercise. It is better to engage in aerobic light exercise. It is recommended to exercise with Eight Section Brocade and pay attention to heatstroke prevention. 5. It is best to apply Sanfu plaster during the day, and pay attention to skin reactions. If there are severe discomfort reactions such as itching, pain, and blistering in the local area, the plaster can be removed in advance and a doctor can be consulted. On the day after applying the patch, you can take a warm bath and rinse with clean water to observe the reaction of the acupoint patch area. During the application period, be careful to avoid staining the area of the clothing patch and choose a dark colored top. During the application period, if there are any other discomforts, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. (New Society)