Promoting Comprehensively Deepening Reform with Great Political Courage and Wisdom: A Review of the Practice and Inspiration of Comprehensively Deepening Reform in the New Era

2024-07-10

The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is approaching, and the comprehensive deepening of reform will open a new chapter.
Great practice showcases a grand vision and great responsibility.
"The banner of reform and opening up must continue to be raised high."
Rizhao Port is bustling with fully automated container terminals. This newly built port after the reform and opening up has jumped to the seventh place in the world in terms of annual cargo throughput.
The tide is surging, and reform has reached a new historical juncture.
This is the unchanging original intention of focusing on the "key move"——
Shenzhen, Guangdong, is the forefront of reform and opening up.  
The key move is to connect history, present, and future. Reform and opening up is a long-term, arduous, and arduous undertaking that must be passed down from generation to generation.
The great historical initiative spirit highlights a strong sense of responsibility.
This is the firm determination of "knowing that there are tigers in the mountains, leaning towards the tiger mountain journey"——
More than 40 years ago, farmers in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, made a life and death pledge and took the lead in implementing the "big package" policy, marking the beginning of rural reform.
The reform and opening up has gone through difficult explorations from the beginning to the heroic progress of hitting the water. China's economic and social development has exceeded ten thousand mountains, and in the extremely extensive and profound changes in the domestic and foreign environment, it is facing more prominent contradictions and challenges.
Comprehensively deepening reform is at a time when progress becomes increasingly difficult and dangerous, but if one does not make progress, they will retreat, and progress is inevitable.
The progress of reform to this day is more important than understanding, which is determination.
From the reform of the party and state institutions to the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, from the effort to overcome the "institutionalization, administration, aristocratization and entertainment" of the group, to the implementation of the decoupling of industry associations and chambers of commerce from the administrative organs, from the deepening of the reform of the rural land system to the reform of the registered residence system, the comprehensive deepening of reform has constantly broken through the shackles of old ideas and broken through the barriers of interest fixation.
"There is no turning back the bow, and the brave will win at the critical moment of reform." Contemporary CPC people have such courage and boldness.
This is the unwavering confidence of "long-term efforts and unwavering determination to carry out reforms to the end"——
"The weather was very good in those days. Someone asked, 'Is this APEC Blue sustainable?' I answered them, 'This is not a brief blue sky, it will be permanent blue in a few years.' Speaking of this detail back then, General Secretary's tone was firm.".
Persist, there will always be an echo.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a central ecological and environmental protection inspection system has been established, the river chief system, lake chief system, and forest chief system have been implemented, and accountability for ecological and environmental damage has been pursued. A series of ecological civilization system reform measures have been continuously put in place, promoting historic, transitional, and global changes in China's ecological and environmental protection.
Attack one mountain at a time, break through one difficulty at a time. Whether it is the effective promotion of state-owned enterprise reform and supply side structural reform, or breakthroughs in science and technology system reform and medical and health system reform, the comprehensive deepening of reform has always maintained a steady and unstoppable attitude.
To seek long-term momentum, implement long-term strategies, and accumulate small victories for great victories.
"No matter how difficult the reform is, we must move forward."
The meeting comprehensively reviewed the historical process of comprehensively deepening reforms since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and profoundly pointed out:
"Looking at the world, there is no country or political party that has such political courage and historical responsibility, dares to make bold moves, forge ahead, and self revolution. There is also no country or political party that can promote such large-scale, large-scale, and vigorous reforms in such a short period of time. This is a distinctive feature and significant advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics."
No matter how difficult the reform is, we must move forward.  
Show political courage to ensure that the reform adheres to the correct direction.
"Making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better leveraging the role of the government" - This major statement put forward at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has had a profound impact on economic system reform.
Direction determines the path, and the path determines destiny.
We must make up our minds to push forward the reforms that we have set our sights on, and we will not change anything that cannot be changed for a long time. Comprehensively deepening reform is a reform that continuously advances on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, neither following the old closed and rigid path nor the evil path of changing flags and flags.
Show political courage to ensure that the reform adheres to a problem oriented approach.
On April 8th this year, the county-level regulatory branch of the State Administration for Financial Regulation was officially listed, marking the establishment of a "four level vertical management" structure, further improvement of the financial regulatory organizational system, and significant progress in the reform of the financial management system.
From the establishment of the National Supervisory Commission to the establishment of the Central Department of Social Work, from the establishment of the National Medical Security Bureau to the establishment of the National Data Bureau... Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of party and state institutions has focused on key and crucial aspects, avoiding ambiguity, and determined to solve long-standing prominent contradictions and problems.
Facing the problems encountered in the construction of Party conduct and clean government and the fight against corruption, promoting the reform of the Party's disciplinary inspection system, national supervision system, and disciplinary inspection and supervision institutions in an integrated manner;
To tackle the "accumulated drawbacks of peace", deepen national defense and military reform, and form a new pattern of the Military Commission overseeing the overall situation, theater commands as the main battlefield, and branches as the main builders. The People's Army will have a new system, structure, pattern, and appearance;
Cracking down on issues of judicial injustice and low judicial credibility, promoting judicial system reforms such as the establishment of circuit courts by the Supreme People's Court and the reform of the litigation system centered on trial, and striving to make the people feel fairness and justice in every judicial case
Going towards the problem requires both strengthening the top-level design and feeling the stones while crossing the river.
From the pilot free trade zone to supporting the construction of a demonstration zone for common prosperity, and then to promoting the experience of the Sanming healthcare reform, a series of major reforms have formed replicable experiences through pilot exploration, and then escalated into institutional achievements, ultimately spreading on a large scale.
Show political courage to ensure that the reform adheres to a firm value orientation.
The Minzhu Village community in Chongqing was once known as the "old and dilapidated" community. After launching a renovation project in early 2022, the old appearance has changed to a new one.
A few days later, the Ministry of Finance, together with the Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development, issued a notice to select cities with good basic conditions, high enthusiasm, and outstanding characteristics through competitive selection to carry out typical demonstrations, solidly and orderly promote urban renewal actions, and the central government will provide quota subsidies to demonstration cities.
Reforming for the people is only meaningful.
Whether it is the rural toilet revolution, urban garbage classification and other small livelihood issues, or important livelihood issues such as the construction of a safe China and food safety supervision, they are all major reform events.
The reform of the registered residence system has enabled 140 million agricultural transfer population to settle in cities and towns, and accelerated the improvement of the housing security system to enable more than 140 million people to enjoy their dream of living in peace... The reform has brought more sense of gain, happiness and security to the people.
"We must adhere to the correct methodology"
Comprehensively deepening reform is a profound and comprehensive social change, as well as a complex system engineering.
Pay attention to overall promotion and achieve coordination between "points" and "surfaces"——
The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reform, passed at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, includes 16 parts, 60 specific tasks, and 336 major measures, making it the most comprehensive and systematic reform deployment since the founding of the People's Republic of China.
We will help deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises by implementing integration and reorganization, mixed ownership reform, etc., and promote new urbanization on the basis of breaking the barrier of registered residence and improving the security level. The reform of the scientific and technological system involves management system, talent evaluation and incentive mechanism, achievement transformation mechanism, etc
Taking economic system reform as the focus of comprehensive deepening reform, accelerating the transformation of government functions to open up breakthroughs in administrative system reform, and building a new open economic system by relaxing investment access
Priority should be given to solving the main contradictions and their main aspects, using small incisions to solve major problems, and achieving overall progress through key breakthroughs. Comprehensive deepening of reform should pay more attention to systematicity, wholeness, and synergy, avoid fragmentation, and use combination punches to achieve coordination, benign interaction, and form a stronger synergy.
Strengthening institutional guarantees and achieving a balance between "change" and "stability"——
  Chongqing is exploring the overall reconstruction of its mega city governance system, enabling the aggregation and empowerment of scattered data from the past.
Modernization of governance system and governance capacity is the proper meaning of Chinese path to modernization. Comprehensively deepening reform points to an unprecedented grand goal - to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.
From the deployment of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to comprehensively promote the rule of law, to the implementation of "all major reforms must be based on the law", comprehensive deepening of reforms has always been carried out on the track of the rule of law, promoting the basic establishment of institutional frameworks in various fields of China, and making the socialist system with Chinese characteristics more mature and standardized.
Persist in grasping to the end, and achieve the ensemble of "up" and "down"——
The tide of reform is vast and unstoppable.

Edit:He Chuanning    Responsible editor:Su Suiyue

Source:Xinhua

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