Reform and opening up is the most prominent feature and magnificent atmosphere of contemporary China.
This is a crucial move with epoch-making significance, and it is also a great revolution that is related to the future and destiny of the Party and the country, as well as the success or failure of the cause.
The tide of reform is surging, the waves are crashing on the shore, the land of China is changing rapidly, and the atmosphere of the Eastern powers is diverse.
Leading the helm and setting sail again - "Carry out reform and opening up to the end"
The lush Qianhai Stone Park in Shenzhen stands out with a giant stone engraved with the words "Qianhai", like a soaring sail.
Back in the day, the sound of gunfire from mountain reclamation was like a rolling spring thunder, waking up the sleeping Shekou in Shenzhen, and the "story of spring" began.
Today, Shenzhen Qianhai, the bridgehead of a new round of reform and opening up rising on a muddy mudflat, is just a mountain away from Shekou.
Two landmarks, two witnesses. Embarking on a new journey, the leaders of the reform in the new era have a clear mind and a clear vision, drawing a new prospect for the Chinese nation.
Clear judgment and bold decisions stem from an accurate grasp of the pulse of the times.
At that time, China reached a new historical juncture and faced a series of major new issues.
Looking at the domestic market, after decades of rapid growth, the troubles of growth have gradually surfaced, and the people's needs for a better life have shown diverse, multi-level, and multifaceted characteristics. The problem of unbalanced and insufficient development has become increasingly prominent.
Looking at the world, the world is facing unprecedented changes, a new round of technological and industrial revolution is in the ascendant, trade protectionism and anti globalization trends are on the rise, and China, approaching the center of the world stage, is facing more challenges.
Answer the doubts about "whether or not to change" and clarify that "without reform and opening up, there would be no China's today, nor China's tomorrow. The contradictions in reform and opening up can only be resolved through reform and opening up methods";
In response to the confusion of "where to change", it is pointed out that "in terms of direction, we must be very clear headed, continuously promote the self-improvement and development of the socialist system, and firmly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics";
To solve the problem of "how to change", it is emphasized that "courage must be strong, and steps must be steady", "not only daring to break through ideological barriers, but also daring to break through the barriers of fixed interests".
In November 2013, the world's attention focused on China, and the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was successfully held in Beijing.
In this decision of about 20000 words, there are 16 parts, 60 specific tasks, and 336 reform measures covering all aspects. The strategic focus, priority sequence, main direction, work mechanism, promotion method and schedule, and roadmap for comprehensively deepening the reform are broad and clear.
As soon as the news was revealed, foreign media exclaimed, "Since China's reform and opening up in 1978, the Communist Party of China has made such a broad, specific, and ambitious reform plan for the first time."
The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978 initiated the first revolutionary reform, promoting sustained and rapid economic and social development, and China made great strides to catch up with the times.
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 2013 promoted another epoch-making reform, ushering in a new era of comprehensive deepening of reform and systematic design to promote reform.
This is a visionary strategic plan——
On the afternoon of October 31, 2019, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China successfully concluded at the Great Hall of the People.
The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Adhering to and Improving the Socialist System with Chinese Characteristics, Advancing the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity, which was adopted at the plenary session to anchor the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform, outlines a grand blueprint for promoting the construction of the national system and governance system in the new era.
Little wisdom governs things, great wisdom governs systems.
Adhering to and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and highlighting the main line of institutional construction, are the distinctive characteristics of comprehensively deepening reforms.
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed 190 reform measures of great significance for the rule of law, which comprehensively promoted the decision to govern the country according to law and the decision to comprehensively deepen reform, forming a "sister chapter";
The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed 158 reform measures, which aimed to explore the "deepest part of the deep-water zone" and face the "most difficult to gnaw on hard bones";
The Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China approved the decision and plan to deepen the reform of party and state institutions, marking the beginning of the largest scale of institutional reform since the reform and opening up;
The Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has made important arrangements for continuing to deepen the reform of party and state institutions
This is a resolute and steadfast sense of responsibility——
On the afternoon of June 11, 2024, Zhongnanhai, Beijing.
At the meeting, General Secretary reviewed several reform proposals, including the Opinions on Improving the Modern Enterprise System with Chinese Characteristics, together with everyone.
The General Secretary carefully reviewed every draft of the major reform plan and personally revised it word for word, sentence for sentence.
Make it difficult but aim for it far.
This is an extraordinary courage to break through——
At the beginning of 2020, due to the impact of the epidemic, there was a local rupture in the global industrial and supply chains.  
"I feel that the current situation is very different. The environmental conditions of 'big in and big out' have changed, and new ideas to lead development must be proposed based on the new situation."
In April 2020, at the seventh meeting of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics, the major proposition of building a new development pattern was first proposed.
Building a new development pattern is a development issue, but fundamentally, it is a reform issue.  
The grander the journey and the more arduous the task, the more it requires a lighthouse of thought to navigate.
Creatively proposing the historical positioning and significant significance of comprehensively deepening reform, emphasizing that reform and opening up is an important tool for the Party and the people's cause to catch up with the times with great strides;
Creatively put forward the right path to comprehensively deepen reform, and stressed that we should adhere to the leadership of the CPC and the socialist system, neither take the old path of closed and rigid, nor take the wrong path of changing the flag;
Creatively proposing the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reforms, emphasizing that all reforms should focus on the overall goal of improving and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity;
Creatively proposing the value orientation of comprehensively deepening reform, emphasizing that reform should be based on promoting social fairness and justice, and enhancing people's well-being as the starting point and foothold;
Creatively proposing the main direction and roadmap for comprehensively deepening reform, and profoundly answering major directional, global, and strategic issues in various fields of reform;
Creatively proposing scientific methods and effective paths for comprehensively deepening reform, forming the most abundant, comprehensive, and systematic reform methodology since the reform and opening up;
……
These important theories contain extraordinary political courage, profound people's sentiment, profound historical perspective, and scientific dialectical thinking. They are not only important experience summaries of reform practice, but also significant innovations in reform theory, pushing the theory and practice of socialist reform with Chinese characteristics to new breadth and depth.
Vertical and horizontal, with Lingyun's pen - "Reform is broken and established, and obtaining its rules is twice the result with half the effort."
Jinan, the spring city, is surrounded by lush vegetation in the southern suburbs of hotels. On May 23, 2024, a symposium on reform among enterprises and experts was held here.
Ideas determine the way out, while methods are crucial to effectiveness.
Focusing on a game of chess, adhering to system integration, and continuously enhancing the systematic, holistic, and collaborative nature of reform——
On the afternoon of March 5, 2021, during the awakening of insects, all things sprouted.  
"To coordinate the management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and sand systems, the word 'sand' should be added here." When it comes to ecological environment management, General Secretary solemnly pointed out.
The word "sand" has a profound meaning. Faced with the ecological environment governance that concerns the sustainable development of the nation, it is necessary to coordinate and promote it with a systematic concept.
Governance is like this, reform is also like this.
The Overall Plan for the Reform of the Ecological Civilization System has established the "four beams and eight pillars" of the ecological civilization system, established the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment with clear rights and responsibilities, established and implemented central ecological environment protection supervision, river and lake chief system, and other systems. A series of ecological civilization system reforms have strengthened the system planning, accurately grasped the interrelationships and coupling effects of the reforms, and promoted the bluer sky, greener land, and clearer water on the land of China.
Comprehensively deepening reform, new lies in comprehensiveness, and difficult lies in deepening.
Comprehensiveness means that piecemeal adjustments and fragmented repairs are not possible. It must be a comprehensive and systematic reform and improvement, a linkage and integration of reforms and improvements in various fields;
Deepening means that skimming on the surface is not enough, and floating on the surface is not enough. We must have the courage to gnaw on hard bones and venture into dangerous beaches.
Establish a functional system of party and state institutions that meets the requirements of the new era. The deepening reform plan of party and state institutions passed at the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China only involves more than 80 departments at the level of central and state organs, solves more than 60 long-standing issues of cross departmental responsibilities and unclear relationships, and promotes the systematic and overall reconstruction of the party and state organizational structure and management system;
Focusing on strengthening and optimizing state-owned capital and enterprises, the reform of state-owned assets and enterprises continues to advance in depth, and the comprehensive effectiveness of the reform has significantly improved. The optimization of the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy is accelerating, and the functional role of the state-owned economy is further played;
Focusing on shouldering a new cultural mission, strengthening the comprehensive leadership of the Party in propaganda, ideological and cultural work, building a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leadership, actively promoting the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the inheritance of cultural heritage, and promoting the new brilliance of Chinese culture in the era
Hold onto the "bull's nose", adhere to a problem oriented approach, and ensure that you are heading towards and addressing the problem——
In March 2018, Ping'anli West Street, Beijing. As the red silk drifted down, a creative national anti-corruption work organization - the National Supervisory Commission of the People's Republic of China - was established.
A few days later, Wang Xiaoguang, former deputy governor of Guizhou Province, was arrested. In the wording of the notification from the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission, the previous term "accepting organizational review" has been changed for the first time to "accepting disciplinary review and supervisory investigation".
Behind the changes in words is a significant transformation in the institutional mechanisms of the anti-corruption field.
At that time, China's anti-corruption struggle formed an overwhelming situation, but the situation remained severe and complex. Compared with the practical work needs, the supervision system and mechanism in our country have problems such as narrow supervision scope and scattered anti-corruption forces.
The problem refers to the direction of reform.
After local pilot projects, the National Supervisory Commission has integrated the responsibilities of the Ministry of Supervision, the National Bureau of Corruption Prevention, and the Supreme Inspection Office for corruption and bribery, becoming a national anti-corruption work organization under the unified leadership of the Party, achieving full coverage of supervision over public officials exercising public power.
Reform arises from problems and deepens through continuous problem-solving. Comprehensively deepening reform is essentially a process of continuously solving problems.
Pointing to the accumulated drawbacks of peace, the reform of national defense and military construction will take the ability to win battles as the logical starting point and core direction of the reform. The People's Army will have a new system, structure, pattern, and appearance;
Refusing to use "hats" to attract talents, deepening the reform of project evaluation, talent evaluation, and institutional evaluation, and allowing talents from all aspects to have their own strengths and strengths;
Addressing the challenges facing agriculture, rural areas, and farmers, proposing a reform strategy for the separation of rural land rights, and accelerating the construction of a new agricultural management system, the spring breeze of reform once again brings green hope to the fields
Guarding the "foundation of the country", adhering to the rule of law thinking, and promoting comprehensive deepening of reform on the track of the rule of law, ensuring stability and progress——
"Pass!"
On October 23, 2014, the second year after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the solemn Great Hall of the People once again witnessed a historic moment.
Amidst a wave of applause, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China passed the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning the Comprehensive Promotion of Rule of Law.
The first Central Plenary Session dedicated to studying the construction of the rule of law and the first specialized decision on strengthening the construction of the rule of law were thus fixed in the glorious history of the Party.
Reform means removing the old and replacing the new; Rule of law means order and stability. How to handle the relationship between reform and the rule of law is an important indicator for measuring the modernization level of a country's governance system and governance capacity.
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress has repeatedly authorized the State Council to actively and prudently promote the pilot reform of the rural land system. The Hainan Free Trade Port Law is used to safeguard the construction of the free trade port, and the achievements of foreign investment management reform are fixed in legal form
Boats and boats complement each other, and one can travel with water.  
Take the "open road" well, adhere to promoting reform through opening up, and always regard expanding opening up as an important driving force for deepening reform——
On the shore of the South China Sea, coconut wind bursts, waves surge, and thousands of sails set sail.
In its thirties, Hainan became a new benchmark for integrating reform with opening up.
Openness and reform have always coexisted and promoted each other.  
The great opening up forces the great reform, and the great reform promotes the great development.
Under the continuous nourishment of the opening up dividend, the 22 pilot free trade zones in China have continuously extended their industrial chains and significantly increased their industrial competitiveness;
Economic and trade events such as the China International Import Expo, the China International Fair for Trade in Services, the Canton Fair, and the Consumer Expo welcome guests from all over the world, and the "window effect" and "spillover effect" continue to erupt;
Guangdong Shenzhen, Shanghai Pudong New Area and other forefront areas of reform and opening up continuously explore and innovate, cultivating new opportunities and enhancing advantages through high-level opening up;
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Persist in upholding integrity and innovation, maintain composure, remain steadfast in upholding integrity, and boldly explore and innovate without stopping;
Persist in seeking progress while maintaining stability, ensure that the direction is accurate, and drive steadily, especially not making disruptive mistakes;
Adhere to the principle of seeking practical results and solve problems in reform with a resolute and effective attitude;
Adhere to the spirit of innovation and effectively stimulate the reform drive of local, grassroots, and enterprises
The boundless landscape is constantly changing - "The reforms we are promoting are comprehensive, profound, and fundamental, and the achievements we have made are historic, revolutionary, and groundbreaking."
On April 21, 2023, Zhongnanhai, Beijing.  
The meeting comprehensively reviewed the historical process of comprehensively deepening reform since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the comprehensive summary that was carried out on paper is inspiring:
"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have had tremendous political courage to comprehensively deepen reforms, adhere to goal orientation, highlight problem orientation, dare to break into deep water areas, dare to tackle tough challenges, dare to face new contradictions and challenges, resolutely eliminate institutional and mechanism shortcomings in all aspects, and open up a new situation with unprecedented strength. In the past 10 years of the new era, the reforms we have promoted are comprehensive, profound, and fundamental, and the achievements we have made are historic, revolutionary, and pioneering."
Mountains and rivers serve as evidence, and time is the name.
Looking around the world, no country or political party has the political courage and historical responsibility to dare to make bold, inward, and self revolution. No country or political party can promote such a large-scale, large-scale, and powerful reform in such a short period of time, nor can any country or political party achieve such historic changes, systematic reshaping, and overall reconstruction in the reform process.
Along the way, the wind and thunder are stirring, and the song of victory is resounding.  
Reform surges, empowering high-quality development——
The year-on-year growth in production and sales both exceeded 30%! The newly released new energy vehicle performance report for the first five months of 2024 further demonstrates China's leading advantage in this emerging industry.
The development of new energy vehicles is the only way for China to move from an automotive powerhouse to an automotive powerhouse.  
Faced with the practical difficulties faced by the new energy vehicle industry at the beginning of its development, a series of reform measures have continuously opened up new opportunities for structural adjustment and industrial upgrading, such as continuously optimizing the market environment and "releasing water to raise fish", lifting restrictions on foreign equity ratios and forcing competition. China's new energy vehicle production and sales have ranked first in the world for 9 consecutive years, successfully achieving "overtaking on curves".
The logic of historical progress is to liberate and develop productive forces, and enable the Chinese nation to move towards rejuvenation along the way. When the external environment is complex and severe, and internal pressures and challenges are heavy, how can we further liberate and develop social productivity, and provide inexhaustible power to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and promote high-quality development?
Reform "one child falls" and develop "full plate vitality".
Accelerate the improvement of the socialist market economy system and effectively stimulate market vitality. As of the end of 2023, there were 184 million registered business entities nationwide, including over 53 million private enterprises, an increase of 2.3 times and 3.9 times respectively compared to 2012.
Deeply implement the innovation driven development strategy and continuously enhance the driving force for innovation. In 2023, the total R&D investment of the whole society increased from 1.03 trillion yuan in 2012 to 3.3 trillion yuan, accounting for 2.64% of the GDP, exceeding the average level of EU countries.
Resolutely expanding opening-up and fully unleashing development potential. It has signed 22 free trade agreements with 29 countries and regions, deeply implemented the strategy of upgrading the pilot free trade zone, promoted the high-quality development of jointly building the "the Belt and Road", maintained its position as the largest country in trade in goods for seven consecutive years, and led the world in attracting foreign investment and foreign investment.
The tide of reform is surging, and the people have a greater sense of gain, happiness, and security——
"In the first few years of diabetes, every year at the end of the year, the medical insurance account ran out of money. Now at the end of the year, there is still a lot of money left in the account." Open the "Fujian Political Link", and there is still a lot of balance in the medical insurance account of Weng Hua, a middle school teacher in Shaxian District, Sanming City, Fujian Province.
The change in medical insurance accounts from "unable to make ends meet" to "surplus every year" stems from the continuous deepening of the medical and health system reform.
A series of reform measures, from improving the basic medical security system to improving the medical and health service system, point to the difficulty and high cost of medical treatment. As of the end of 2023, the number of insured individuals in the national basic medical insurance is about 1.334 billion, and the average price reduction of selected drugs in nine batches of national drug procurement has exceeded 50%.
The myriad of reforms ultimately boils down to the word "human".
The reform of the income distribution system continued to deepen, and the world's largest education system, social security system, and medical and health system were built. The reform of the registered residence registration system broke the barrier of duality between urban and rural registered residence registration. The reform of individual income tax benefited 250 million people, compiled the first legal and civil code named after the code in New China, promoted the "toilet revolution" in rural areas, and explored the classification of urban garbage
Over the past decade, we have overcome obstacles and obstacles, with over 2000 reform plans covering various aspects such as clothing, food, housing, and transportation, covering various fields such as politics, economy, culture, society, and ecology. The heavy transcript records the warm steps of comprehensively deepening reform and benefiting the people, vividly interpreting that "making people's lives happy is the greatest of the country.".
The tide of reform is surging, and the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics are constantly being transformed into governance effectiveness——
Walking deep along the four alleys of Caochang, knocking on a deep red wooden door, you arrive at the "Small Courtyard Council Hall" in Dongcheng District, Beijing.
From how to set up the clothes drying space in the yard, to how to convert coal to electricity and renovate toilets, as long as it is related to the lives of neighbors, everyone comes to the "Small Courtyard Council Hall" to fully communicate and brainstorm.
Civil civil consultation, civil civil judgment, civil civil handling, and civil evaluation. The grassroots democracy in the depths of fireworks is a vivid portrayal of a sound social governance system of co construction, co governance, and sharing.
Establish a systematic approach to governance and implement it in an orderly manner.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have comprehensively deepened reforms and highlighted the main line of institutional construction. We have resolutely eliminated all ideological and institutional shortcomings that hinder scientific development, and focused on building a comprehensive, scientific, standardized, and effective institutional system.
The economic system reform firmly grasps the core issue of handling the relationship between the government and the market, makes comprehensive efforts and breakthroughs in multiple aspects, and continuously improves the socialist market economy system;
Significant steps have been taken in the reform of democracy and the rule of law, developing people's democracy throughout the entire process, continuously promoting the institutionalization, standardization, and proceduralization of socialist democracy, and the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics is becoming increasingly perfect;
Deepening the reform of the cultural system, firmly grasping the direction of advanced socialist culture, promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional Chinese culture, and continuously forging new brilliance in Chinese culture;
The foundation of the people's livelihood security system is constantly being consolidated, and new progress has been made in continuously promoting early childhood education, education, employment, medical care, elderly care, housing, and assistance for the weak;
The basic establishment of an ecological civilization system, adhering to strict prevention at the source, strict management of the process, and strict punishment of the consequences, has made green development a clear background for the construction of a beautiful China;
A historic breakthrough has been made in the reform of the Party's construction system and disciplinary inspection and supervision system. The Party's leadership has been implemented in various fields and aspects of national governance, and the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party system is becoming increasingly sound. The Party's governing foundation is constantly consolidating;
The reform of national defense and the military has opened up new prospects, reshaping and reconstructing the leadership and command system, modern military force system, and military policy system of the military, injecting strong impetus into the cause of building a strong military;
Establish a sound leadership system and mechanism for the Party's foreign affairs work, strengthen the top-level design of foreign affairs work, make strategic plans for China's diplomacy as a major country with Chinese characteristics, promote the construction of a new type of international relations, and promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind
An unprecedented number of reform measures have been taken to promote the maturity and standardization of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, continuously improve the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity, and bring new vitality to the cause of the Party and the state. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process.
Only reformers advance, only innovators are strong, only reform innovators win.
Faced with the counter current of economic globalization, we promptly made a package of arrangements to stabilize the economy, fully mobilized the enthusiasm of all parties, effectively stimulated economic resilience and potential, and stabilized it;
Faced with the sudden outbreak of the century's epidemic, we fully utilized the advantages of the socialist system, unified command, comprehensive deployment, and three-dimensional prevention and control, and withstood it;
Faced with the world challenge of eliminating absolute poverty, we have made every effort to fight and overcome difficulties, won the largest poverty alleviation battle in human history, and comprehensively built a moderately prosperous society. We have won!
In the new era and new journey, we will unswervingly deepen reform in an all-round way, be good at using institutional forces to effectively respond to various risks and challenges, promote better transformation and integration of institutional construction and governance efficiency, and Chinese path to modernization shows a brighter prospect.