To provide strong guarantees for continuously advancing the new great project of Party building in the new era - A summary of the achievements of Party building system reform since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist P
2024-07-05
To govern a country, we must first govern the Party, and only when the Party is prosperous can the country be strong.
The Party's leadership system is increasingly improving, ensuring that the Party always takes overall responsibility and coordinates all parties involved
The first principle proposed in the meeting for further deepening the reform comprehensively is to "adhere to the comprehensive leadership of the Party, firmly uphold the authority and centralized unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, give full play to the core leadership role of the Party in overall planning and coordinating all parties, integrate the Party's leadership throughout the entire process of reform, and ensure that the reform always moves forward in the correct political direction", fully demonstrating the key role of the Party's leadership in comprehensively deepening the reform.
On January 4, 2024, Zhongnanhai, Beijing.
In recent years, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has listened to the work reports of the "Five Major Teams" and the work reports of the Central Secretariat every year. This has become an important institutional arrangement to strengthen and maintain the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee.
In the national system and governance system, the Party is the key to determining the operation of the entire system.
It has taken a distinctive stand, fully demonstrating that "the Party, the government, the military, and the people learn, and the Party is the leader in everything in the east, west, north, south, and north", and has included the leadership of the CPC, the "most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics", in the Party Constitution and Constitution;
Consolidate the foundation and strengthen the platform, deepen the reform of the Party and state institutions, focus on further institutionalizing the position and role of the Party as the highest political leadership, adjust, reorganize and optimize dozens of departments, and achieve systematic and overall restructuring of the Party and state organizational structure and management system;
Establish the Central Committee for Deepening Reform, the Central National Security Commission, the Central Cybersecurity and Information Technology Commission, the Central Financial and Economic Commission, and the Central Committee for the Comprehensive Rule of Law to strengthen the functional role of the decision-making and coordination organs of the Party Central Committee;
We established rules and regulations, introduced the "Several Provisions of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on Strengthening and Maintaining the Centralized and Unified Leadership of the CPC Central Committee", the "Regulations of the CPC on Requests for Instructions and Reports on Major Issues" and other intra party laws and regulations, and made the overall leadership of the Party more institutionalized and standardized;
Integrate and integrate the leadership of the Party into various aspects and processes of ideological work, state-owned enterprise governance, university leadership system, and mass organization construction
By implementing a series of innovative measures, the party's leadership system from horizontal to edge and vertically to the bottom has become more mature and established.
On the afternoon of October 31, 2019, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China successfully concluded at the Great Hall of the People.
The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Adhering to and Improving the System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, Advancing the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity, which was adopted at the plenary session to anchor the overall goal of deepening reform comprehensively, clarifies the Party's leadership system as the fundamental leadership system of China, and seizes the key and fundamental aspects of national governance.
Among the "Thirteen Adherences", the top priority is to "adhere to and strengthen the comprehensive leadership of the Party", fully demonstrating the key role and important significance of the Party's leadership.
Give full play to the leadership core role of overall planning and coordinating all parties, and a stronger and more powerful party is leading the Chinese "Revival" ship to chop through waves and forge ahead with courage.
The comprehensive and strict governance of the Party system continues to improve, comprehensively promoting the Party's self purification, self-improvement, self-renewal, and self-improvement
The sound and comprehensive strict governance of the Party system is a major measure proposed in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to strengthen the great project of Party building in the new era.
A sound and comprehensive system of strict governance of the Party is particularly important for institutional construction. The party discipline learning education being carried out throughout the party focuses on the newly revised Regulations of the CPC on Disciplinary Actions.
Strict political discipline and rules, continuous efforts throughout the entire chain, cycle, and coverage, encouragement and guidance for party members and cadres to take on responsibilities, and promotion of the integration of disciplinary and law enforcement... As a fundamental intra party regulation to regulate the behavior of party organizations and party members, the revision of the Party disciplinary punishment regulations further strengthens the "fence" of the system, releasing a strong signal that discipline will become stricter in the future.
The comprehensive and strict governance of the Party is always on the way, and the reform of the Party's construction system can only be carried out in a timely manner.
From the regulations on discipline and accountability, to some norms and regulations on inner-party political life in the new situation, to the first "Regulations on the Work of the Discipline Inspection Committee of the CPC", a series of basic and key inner-party laws and regulations have been formulated and revised, forming a relatively perfect inner-party legal system. The "incorruptible" prevention mechanism and its preventive role have been fully demonstrated, and the new era of institutional governance of the party has entered the "fast lane".
The power of the party comes from the organization.
Continuously improving the organizational system, ensuring that all levels of Party organizations are interconnected and effectively executed, and ensuring that the Party's leadership is "like a body wielding an arm, like an arm wielding a finger";
Always adhere to the clear guidance of focusing on grassroots work, effectively achieve full coverage of Party organizations and work, and enable grassroots Party organizations to better play a leading role in implementing the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee;
We will focus on forging a high-quality cadre team that is loyal, clean, and responsible, adhere to putting political standards first, closely monitor the "key minority", and ensure that the selected cadres stand firmly, reliably, and can be trusted politically;
Adhere to the combination of strict management and kindness, with equal emphasis on incentives and constraints, create a positive and healthy political ecology and a good environment for work and entrepreneurship, and better stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of Party members and cadres;
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Building institutional "dams", strengthening organizational guarantees, and strengthening ideological foundations... The Party's self revolution is interconnected and progressive under the comprehensive deepening of reform, constantly achieving self purification, self-improvement, self-renewal, and self-improvement through reform and innovation.
The constraint and supervision system of power operation is constantly strengthening, and the supervision system of unified leadership, comprehensive coverage, authority and efficiency of the Party is becoming increasingly sound
On November 30, 2023, the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission announced that as of mid November, the work of determining the level of first level supervisors in 31 provinces (regions, cities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps has been fully completed for the first time.
The completion of this work marks the successful conclusion of the first nationwide determination of the level of supervisory officials since 2022, and an important step forward in the reform of the national supervisory system.
From the passage of constitutional amendments at the first session of the 13th National People's Congress, establishing the constitutional status of the Supervisory Commission, the implementation of China's fundamental anti-corruption law, the Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China, the establishment of the National Supervisory Commission, the completion of the formation of national and provincial, municipal, and county supervisory committees, and the formulation and promulgation of laws and regulations such as the Supervision Officer Law and the Implementation Regulations of the Supervision Law
Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the reform of the national supervision system has been deeply promoted, and the full coverage and effectiveness of supervision over public power and public officials have significantly increased. The institutional advantages formed by the reform are gradually being transformed into governance efficiency.
Supervision plays an important role in governing the Party and the country.
Using the reform of the disciplinary inspection system to break through the situation and lead the way; Create breakthroughs and enhance efficiency through the reform of the national supervision system; Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the "three reforms" of disciplinary inspection and supervision have been organically integrated and integrated, and the Party's centralized and unified leadership in anti-corruption work has been comprehensively strengthened. The "four beams and eight pillars" of institutional mechanisms have been basically established, providing strong support for strengthening supervision and restraint of power.
On August 30, 2017, the 18th Central Inspection Commission successfully concluded, marking the first time in the history of the Communist Party of China to achieve full coverage of central inspections within one term.
Full coverage reflects the attitude of real action and hard work, as well as the wisdom of institutional governance of the Party.
Exploring special inspections and piloting "mobile" inspections from the 18th Central Inspection Commission; During the 19th Central Committee's inspection, we will closely focus on the "top leaders" and key minorities, as well as prominent issues strongly reflected by the people; Starting from the 20th Central Inspection, the first round will coordinate and arrange regular inspections, mobile inspections, and "looking back" inspections in the same direction, with the "three arrows firing together". The deterrence and penetration of inspection work will continue to increase.
At the same time, we will continue to strengthen inspection and rectification, improve the mechanism for rectification work, promote the Party committee (Party group) to implement the main responsibility for rectification, combine inspection and rectification with the implementation of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the promotion of reform and development, and enhance the effectiveness of using inspections to promote reform, construction, and governance
Data shows that in 2023, a total of 231000 party organizations were inspected at the provincial, municipal, and county levels. 182 central units conducted internal inspections on 27000 party organizations, and the linkage between inspections was further deepened.
From strengthening disciplinary supervision, supervisory supervision, dispatching supervision, and overall coordination of inspection supervision, to implementing specialized supervision and connecting various types of supervision under the leadership of internal party supervision;
From promoting the concretization, proceduralization, and institutionalization of the dual leadership system for disciplinary inspection and supervision, strengthening the leadership of higher-level disciplinary inspection and supervision commissions over lower level disciplinary inspection and supervision commissions, to continuously deepening the reform of dispatched institutions, strengthening the direct leadership and unified management of dispatched institutions by dispatched agencies over dispatched institutions;
From improving the collaborative supervision mechanism of "group", "office group" linkage supervision, and "office group local" joint case handling mechanism, to improving the system integration and efficient collaborative work mechanism, constructing a disciplinary inspection and supervision regulatory system;
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Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the reform of the supervision system has continued to deepen, and the seriousness and authority of the system have significantly increased. A long-term mechanism of relying on the system to manage power, affairs, and personnel has been further formed, and various forms of supervision have become more standardized, powerful, and effective.
"Adhere to the spirit of reform to manage and govern the Party"——
The recent meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee put forward new requirements for strengthening party building on the new journey.
Whether it is political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction, institutional construction, discipline construction, or continuing to promote the fight against corruption, the spirit of reform must be vividly integrated into it, continuously improving the level of institutionalization, standardization, and scientificity, so that the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party can better reflect the timeliness, grasp the regularity, and be creative, and promote the transformation of the Party's institutional advantages into the actual effectiveness of governance.
Start a new era in the great social revolution, and strengthen your body in the great self revolution.