In decades, China has completed the industrialization process that developed Western countries have gone through for hundreds of years, built the world's most complete and largest R&D and industrial systems, and entered the ranks of innovative countries. The level of productivity and scientific and technological innovation capabilities have greatly improved. The unprecedented great changes are accelerating, and global technological innovation is surging, bringing profound changes and significant impacts to human society. A new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is reconstructing the global innovation landscape and reshaping the global economic structure. Self reliance is the cornerstone of the Chinese nation's struggle for independence among the world's nations, and independent innovation is the only way for us to climb the world's technological peak. Revealing the "realistic logic" of economic and social development from the perspective of the progress of the times, proposing that "in order for China to be strong and for the Chinese people to live a better life, there must be strong technology.". This is a clear analysis of the complex and ever-changing internal and external environment: "The key core technologies cannot be obtained, bought, or won."; We cannot always dress up our own tomorrow with someone else's yesterday; "Even if an Internet enterprise is no matter how large it is and how high its market value is, if its core components are heavily dependent on foreign countries and the 'lifeline' of the supply chain is in the hands of others, it will be like building a house on the wall of others. No matter how big or beautiful it is, it may not withstand the wind and rain, or even withstand a blow"... "The situation is pressing, the challenge is pressing, and the mission is pressing". To solve these "choke" problems, it is ultimately up to itself. Starting from the urgent and long-term needs of the country, China is fully committed to tackling key core technologies in fields such as crop seeds, oil and gas, basic raw materials, industrial software, scientific experimental instruments and equipment, and chemical preparations, accelerating breakthroughs in a number of fields such as pharmaceuticals, medical devices, medical equipment, and vaccines. Adhere to facing the forefront of world science and technology, the main battlefield of the economy, major national needs, and people's lives and health, and accelerate the realization of high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement. In 2016, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued and implemented the "National Innovation Driven Development Strategy Outline" to coordinate the support capacity of scientific and technological innovation for development and security. They continued to implement the "National Medium - and Long Term Science and Technology Development Plan Outline (2006-2020)" and forward-looking planning for the national medium - and long-term science and technology development plan from 2021 to 2035. They strengthened the interconnection and continuous promotion of strategies, plans, plans, and projects, aimed at the forefront in core areas related to overall development and national security, and deployed a number of strategic major scientific and technological projects. Arrange for a new national system and propose continuous and in-depth requirements. "The key to Chinese path to modernization lies in the modernization of science and technology", "whether we can complete the construction of a powerful socialist modernization country on schedule depends on the self-reliance of science and technology". On May 27, 2024, the domestically produced large passenger aircraft with the serial number B-919G was officially delivered to China Eastern Airlines. This is the sixth C919 aircraft received by China Eastern Airlines and the first aircraft to be ordered by China Eastern Airlines for an additional 100 C919 aircraft. He pointed out, "If we want to become a strong country, we must develop the equipment manufacturing industry and the large aircraft industry, which will play a driving and iconic role." The C919 large aircraft has achieved commercial operation, domestically produced large cruise ships have been put into operation, China's space station has been fully built, and lithium batteries and photovoltaic products have set sail to the sea... Advancing forward on the road to building a technology strong country, we have placed the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength. China's scientific and technological strength and overall level have significantly improved, achieving "last come, first served" in several strategic areas, and winning the initiative, advantages, and future to promote national development into an innovation driven track. On March 10, 2023, the first session of the 14th National People's Congress voted to pass the decision on the State Council's institutional reform plan, which received much attention - to strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee over scientific and technological work, establish the Central Science and Technology Commission, and the responsibilities of the Central Science and Technology Commission's administrative structure will be borne by the reorganized Ministry of Science and Technology as a whole... Advancing towards deep water areas and tackling difficult challenges. ——Adhere to the principle that talent is the primary resource, and maximize the creativity and innovation of talents. "We cannot let red tape tie scientists' hands and feet, nor allow endless reports and approvals to waste scientists' energy!" The number of forms to be filled out for the national key research and development plan has been reduced from 57 to 11; The National Natural Science Foundation of China fully implements paperless applications, saving researchers a lot of time on "errand" application materials; The national science and technology plan will conduct random inspections at a ratio of no more than 5%, and the number and frequency of inspections will be further reduced. A talent evaluation system guided by innovative value, ability, and contribution, as well as an atmosphere of "using talents without restriction", is taking shape to break through the "four only" phenomenon of "only papers, only professional titles, only academic qualifications, and only awards" and to establish new standards; By supporting scientists to boldly explore and granting researchers greater autonomy in the use of funds through measures such as "unveiling the list as the leader" and "horse racing system," the vast number of scientific and technological workers are brave enough to venture into the "no man's land" of innovation, and more young people are taking on major scientific research tasks. ——Adhere to the dual drive of technological innovation and institutional mechanism innovation, and create a good innovation ecosystem and policy environment. Accelerate the optimization and integration of nearly a hundred technology plans scattered across more than 40 departments, and significantly improve the chronic problems of scattered, closed, repetitive, and inefficient allocation of technology resources; The Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Science and Technology System proposes 143 policy measures, and the construction plan for the reform of the science and technology system is clear at a glance; A series of documents such as the Action Plan for Promoting the Transfer and Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements and the Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Science and Technology Reward System have been intensively issued; Comprehensive efforts and multi-point integration. The systematic layout and overall promotion of scientific and technological work through reform have further optimized the allocation of innovation resources, significantly improving the overall efficiency of the national innovation system. The 2024 Zhongguancun Forum provides a trading and sharing platform for over 3000 scientific and technological achievements from over 40 countries and regions; Hundreds of research institutes are concentrated in Xiong'an New Area to release a large number of cutting-edge achievements... Layout the industrial chain around the innovation chain, open up new tracks, and shape new advantages. Empowering according to proportion, confirming rights before conversion, and using before paying... Deploying innovation chains around the industrial chain, more innovative entities are actively inventing and creating, and more technological achievements are being moved from bookshelves to shelves, from laboratories to production lines. "If technological innovation is compared to the new engine of China's development, then reform is an essential ignition system for igniting this new engine." According to a report by the World Intellectual Property Organization, China's global innovation index has risen from 34th place in 2012 to 12th place in 2023, following the missions of Mozi, Shenzhou, Beidou, Chang'e, Jiaolong, and Tianyan.