If technology is established, the nation will be established, and if technology is strong, the country will be strong. We have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, marched towards the second centennial goal, and promoted the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese path to modernization. The strategic significance of science and technology, talents, and innovation has reached a new height. Entering a new era, China's science and technology industry has achieved historic achievements and undergone historic changes, entering the ranks of innovative countries. The construction of a technological powerhouse is taking rapid and steady steps, and the promotion of high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement is accelerating. Technological innovation has unleashed a surging force to promote the construction of Chinese style modernization. Accelerating the construction of a strong country in science and technology is the strategic support for comprehensively building a socialist modernized country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. China's space station is used for space exploration, the "Struggler" spacecraft is used for deep-sea diving of tens of thousands of meters, and the "China Eye" is used for sky observation; The domestic large aircraft C919 has been put into commercial operation, and the domestic large cruise ship has been successfully built... Entering a new era, scientific and technological innovation breakthroughs have been achieved, innovation driven development capacity has been continuously improved, marking the vivid practice of high-quality development, and depicting a new picture of Chinese path to modernization. A new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation is surging, and we must firmly grasp strategic opportunities and strive to seize the technological high ground. We are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than ever before in history, and we need to build a world science and technology powerhouse more than ever before Clear direction and draw a blueprint. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to achieve high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement by 2035, and to enter the forefront of innovative countries. At the same time, the goal of building a strong country in science and technology was proposed. Once you have a clear vision, hurry up and do it. The investment in science and technology is increasing year by year - from 2012 to 2023, the total R&D expenditure in society increased from 1.03 trillion yuan to 3.3 trillion yuan, and the total number of R&D personnel has remained the world's top for many years; The innovation layout is becoming increasingly perfect - the construction of a national laboratory system with Chinese characteristics is accelerating, the research capabilities of high-level research universities and research institutes are continuously enhancing, and a group of internationally competitive technology-based enterprises are growing together; Continuous optimization of the innovation ecosystem - regardless of the source, the talent evaluation system continues to be optimized, and the reform of the scientific and technological system further unleashes innovation potential and stimulates innovation vitality. Watering the tree of innovation yields fruitful results. "Achieving self-reliance and self-improvement in high-level science and technology is the key to Chinese path to modernization." Self reliance and self-improvement in science and technology is the foundation of national prosperity and the key to security. "Achieving self-reliance in high-level science and technology is the key to Chinese path to modernization." "Accelerating the realization of high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement is the only way to promote high-quality development." "Whether we can fully build a socialist modernized strong country as scheduled depends on technological self-reliance and self-improvement." Layout in direction and place on the path. Only when the foundation of basic research is firmly established can the science and technology industry building be built high. "Strengthening basic research is an urgent requirement for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement, and is the only way to build a world science and technology powerhouse." Adhering to the "four orientations", the vast number of scientific researchers have bravely ventured into "unmanned areas", played the "first move", and are committed to solving practical problems from the source. In 2023, basic research expenditure increased by 9.3%, and the proportion of basic research investment exceeded 6% for five consecutive years. The key core technology is a national treasure that must be firmly grasped in one's own hands. On the Lingdingyang River, the world-class cross sea cluster project's deep to medium channel has passed the handover acceptance... A series of major breakthroughs in key core technologies are shining with the independent and self reliant attitude of the vast number of scientific and technological personnel. National strategic scientific and technological strength is the backbone of science and technology that reflects national will, serves national needs, and represents national level. We must continue to focus on innovation and accelerate the development of new productive forces. Developing new productive forces is an inherent requirement and important focus for promoting high-quality development. The significant feature of new productive forces is innovation, which includes both technological and business model level innovation, as well as management and institutional level innovation. We must continue to focus on innovation and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces The quantum computer "Chapter Nine Three" can solve specific mathematical problems that can only be solved by supercomputing for 20 billion years in just one millionth of a second; With the help of drug molecular models, researchers have shortened the research and development cycle of lead drugs from several years to one month... Original and disruptive technological innovations are constantly being transformed into new driving forces for the development of new quality productivity. The coal indirect liquefaction demonstration project of Ningxia Coal Industry of the National Energy Group is located in the factory area. Under the catalysis of technology, coal is made into chemical fibers for clothing, which is used to manufacture medical sutures, and even liquefied into oil to promote rockets into the sky and ships to go to sea. Moving towards the new, cultivating and strengthening emerging industries. Beijing Zhongguancun is also a manor, and the high-level autonomous driving demonstration zone has been established for more than 3 years. The test mileage has reached nearly 30 million kilometers, providing regular travel and living services for over 11.6 million people. Leap upwards and construct future industrial layout. Xiong'an New Area, with satellite Internet, spatiotemporal information service and aerospace aircraft as the engine, accelerates the formation of aerospace industry innovation ecology. Moving towards green, green productivity continuously solidifies new quality productivity. At present, China has cultivated a total of 5095 green factories and 371 green industrial parks at the national level. "We must firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development and develop new quality productive forces according to local conditions." Centered around the strategic industry of integrated circuits, from research and development design to packaging and testing, each of the three provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Delta has demonstrated its strengths... By tapping into its own potential, leveraging its unique endowments, adapting to industry trends, and developing new productive forces according to local conditions, new driving forces and advantages are surging freely on the vast land of innovative China. In 2022, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the three provinces and cities of the Yangtze River Delta jointly launched the Yangtze River Delta Science and Technology Innovation Community Joint Research and Cooperation Mechanism, focusing on deepening the reform of the scientific and technological system, enhancing the vitality of scientific and technological innovation, concentrating efforts to promote scientific and technological innovation, and truly implementing the innovation driven development strategy. As of now, a total of "enterprises out" have been released